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FORGED

COMPOSITE

STEEL
Low cost (less than a
dollar per pound)
Very heavy

CARBON FIBER
Tough as a diamond, yet
lighter than steel.
High cost, time-consuming
and labor intensive
process to manufacture in
large volumes.

Physical
Properties
vs Cost

Steel

Aluminum

Carbon
Fiber

Magnesium

110
490
15-80

170
105

112

DENSITY

lbs/ft

55-85

25-35

TENSILE STRENGTH

x10 psi

Physical
Properties
vs Cost

Steel

Aluminum

Carbon
Fiber

Magnesium

10-18
32

30

10
6

STIFFNESS

x106 psi

2.25

COST

Dollars/lb

0.95

0.400.50

FORGED
COMPOSITE
Forgoes the standardized
weave
Strong in all directions
without the additional cost
and complexity of adding
multiple layers
Cheaper to produce

Suspension control arms


are 30 percent lighter than
same components in
aluminum.

FORGED COMPOSITE
PROCESS

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