INSTITUTO POLITCNICO NACIONAL.

ESCUELA SUPERIOR DE INGENIERIA MECNICA Y

ELCTRICA.
UNIDAD CULHUACN.

Transformada de Laplace por integral

Serie de ejemplos y problemas propuestos

Ing. Jonathan Alejandro Corts

Montes de Oca

Transformada de Laplace por integral

Ejemplos de transformada de Laplace

=1

1.

1 =
=

lim

lim

1 =

>0

2.

=
=

= " #
=

lim

1 =

lim

lim '

!=

$%

!=
=

lim '

1 1
1
1
0 +# $# $ = 0 + (

1
+ 1

>0

Elaboro: Ing. Jonathan Alejandro Corts Montes de Oca.

Pgina 1

Transformada de Laplace por integral

3.

(
(

lim

=2
(

$%

!=
=

lim '(

="

*
*

1
=

lim

=3
*

$%

!=
3

!=

lim '*

3 2
6
1
0 + # $ # *$ = 0 + -

2
+

lim '*
6

>0

2 1
1
2
0 + # $ # ($ = 0 + *

!=

lim '(
=

4.

="

>0

Entonces se puede definir que

.!

012

1
+

>0

Elaboro: Ing. Jonathan Alejandro Corts Montes de Oca.

Pgina 2

Transformada de Laplace por integral

5.

3
43

1
lim 6
5
1
=
lim
5

3
3

1
6
5

1
lim
5
1
1 =
1
5

7 =

3
3

1
5

Elaboro: Ing. Jonathan Alejandro Corts Montes de Oca.

>5

Pgina 3

Transformada de Laplace por integral

=

6.

85

85
=

85

1
# 9: 5 $%
5

="

!=

1
! = 9: 5
5

85

1
9: 5
5

1
lim
9: 5

9: 5
=
5
5
1
= lim ;
9: 5'
9: 5 : <
9: 5
5
5
1
1
= 1
9: 5 =
9: 5
5
5
5 5
=

1
= lim >
5 5

85

85

85

1
= >
5 5 5

85

+ 5(
5(
85

! = 9:

1
> lim A
5 5

5(

85

5
5

? +

85'

85
85

1
=
5

85

!=

1
5

1
5

85

85

85 0

B+

(
1
?= (
5 5

85

@
5

85

85

1
5
= C ( + 5(
5(

5
+ 5(

Elaboro: Ing. Jonathan Alejandro Corts Montes de Oca.

Pgina 4

Transformada de Laplace por integral

=

7.

senhat =

1
= A
2

85

85
3

43

85

85

1
1
6
A
2
5

1
1
= #
lim 6
5
2
1
1
= "
lim
2
5
1
1
= "
lim
2
5

3
3

7 +

1
B= A
2

7 +

1
lim 6
+5

1 +

1
2

1
6
+5

1
lim
+5

43

3
3

7 $

1
lim
+5
43

dt

7 B

43

85

43

1
1
1
1 % = "
1 +
1 %
2
5
+5

1
1
1
1
1 +5 5
= #

%= #
$= "
(
(
2 5
+5
2
5
2

43

Elaboro: Ing. Jonathan Alejandro Corts Montes de Oca.

5
5(

25
$
5(

Pgina 5

Transformada de Laplace por integral

=

8.

(
*

(
*

="

*
*

4(

=3

1
+2

1
lim 6
+2

1
lim M' *
+2

3
+2

, !=

;0 *

3
1
O" ( #
+2
+2
3
1
=
lim 6
O
+2
+2

3
1
lim M' (
O
+2
+2
3
2
4(
=
>
+2 +2

= ,

6
+2
6
+2

( O"

( O

=
#

4(

?=

6
+2

1
+2

1
lim 6
+2

4(

4(
(

2
+2

4(

$%

1
+2

!=

7 +

Elaboro: Ing. Jonathan Alejandro Corts Montes de Oca.

1
+2

=
=
(

1
+2

<N +

$3

3
+2

4(

4(

4(

!=

4(

<N +

7 +

4(

4(

3
+2

;0 (

, !=

1
+2

$%

4(

1
+2

!=

3
+2

4(

4(

4(

, !=

7 +

4(

4(

=2

7 +

4(

4(

4(

$%

4(

1
lim 6
+2

1
+2

4(

$2

4(
4(

2
+2

1
+2

4(

=P

4(

P=

4(
4(
4(

=P

Pgina 6

Transformada de Laplace por integral

=

6
+2
6
+2

6
+2
6
+2
6
+2

( O
(>

>

1
lim M'
+2

1
+2

"

?=

4(

4(

1
lim 6
+2
1
"
lim
*
+2
*

4(

6
+2

?=

4(
4(

;0

6
+2

<N +

4(

4(

1
+2

1
4(
6
7 %
+2
6
1
4(
7 %=
"
lim
*
+2
+2
6
1
1 %=
"
1 %
*
+2
+2
*

"

6
+2

Elaboro: Ing. Jonathan Alejandro Corts Montes de Oca.

P=

4(

4(

Pgina 7

Transformada de Laplace por integral

=

9.

8Q

=
=

= "
=

1
Q

3)

3)

1
lim 6
Q

3)

3)

5 1
1

O"
Q
Q
Q

5
Q

9: Q'

3)

3)( )

3)

8Q %
R

3)

8Q 7R + ;

1
5 1

O lim 6
Q
Q
Q

3)

8Q'

1
5 1
5

O (0) + ;
<
Q
Q
Q
Q
3)

( 5)

8Q
8Q +

3)

5
<
Q

! =
(

1
Q

3)

9: Q

3)

9: Q

8Q

8Q P

3)

3)( )

1
5

Q
Q

8Q P

3)

8Q(0)7 + ;

5
<
Q

3)

8Q P

8Q P

1 ( 5)(

Q
Q(

( 5)2

3)

5
Q

5
<
Q

1
! = 9: Q
Q

9: Q(0)7

8Q

3)

9: Q

! = 9: Q

1
5 1

O lim 6
Q
Q
Q

3)

9: Q

8Q

= ( 5)
(

! =

9: Q 7

3)

1
9: Q ( 5)
Q

9: Q %

8Q

8Q

43

1
5
= (1)
Q
Q

= ( 5)

1
lim 6
Q

85

( 5)

Elaboro: Ing. Jonathan Alejandro Corts Montes de Oca.

3)

8Q

8Q

1
Q
Pgina 8

Transformada de Laplace por integral

>

5 ( + Q(
?
Q(

( 5)

1
Q
=
( 5)2 + Q2

8Q
85

8Q

1
Q

Q2

Q
( 5)( + Q (

Elaboro: Ing. Jonathan Alejandro Corts Montes de Oca.

Pgina 9

Transformada de Laplace por integral

=

10.

senhbt =

1
= A
2
1
= #
2

8Q

8Q
3

8Q

=
U

1
A
2

1
lim 6
5 Q
1
= "
2

5 Q

3 4U

1
6
5 Q
3

7 +

1
lim
5 Q
+

1
1
= "
lim
5
2
1
= #
2

8Q

3 4U

1
6
5 +Q

3 4U

3 4U

3 4U

7 $

dt

7 B

3 4U

1
3 4U
lim
1 %
+5
1
1
1 +
1 %
5 Q
5 +Q
U

1
1
$= >
5 +Q
2

7 +

1
lim
5 +Q

1
= "
2

1
2

1
lim 6
5 +Q
3

1 +

5 +Q
5 Q
1
?= #
2
(
2
5 Q

8Q

Q
5 2 Q(

Elaboro: Ing. Jonathan Alejandro Corts Montes de Oca.

2Q
$
5 2 Q(

Pgina 10

Transformada de Laplace por integral

Ejemplos propuestos para solucin:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

=3
=3 = = 9: 5
= 9: 5
= ( = 3 9: Q
= 3 9: Q

Elaboro: Ing. Jonathan Alejandro Corts Montes de Oca.

Pgina 11