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The Distribution Management Handbook James A. Tompkins Editor Present, Tompkins Associates, re Dale A. Harmelink Editor Enginooing Manager, Tomplin Associates. 20 Facilities Design and Maintenance Defining the System Configuration Th E. Ralph Sims, Jr. Chairman, The Sims Consulting Grou Ine 202 Wanton ial diibuton actions. He een o deine pret mic predict han ‘Binycharaesaicversny and action profi, tcvomal and praia liyeariions order character tipping an ecehing omen pater td oun wchide walle sched an sorage environment rerecnnt: Thee ‘atta be gathered oa achalasia sampling fora period ‘tt leae 1 meth port the gringo the design proces ede cap {tre scasona rao and bine en a he dea af new "cen Gel fy ii opting ay. tat ge ome an The aeryaon ots ata il poe sor defining the ree oper ang parunsers of the planted dibution fain addon m omeil Itntsdace a martetand sth frees and maagemeneplansng cin in oF der expat the it (talon 4 month hsb) in + Ser1O year ‘roca, X gio rule of tum ta plan fora "eign age eat Seu Trem the pric opcing date ofthe acy and to prone and sd ca. {angesent for outing te laity 1 years Changing tarbess and vento {rae tay So npn th peso bt “agen tment may ‘ray tha nue seocion and/or omer of hip ies. Tis pe of ‘dy il sho pei nas anid aan (or eject) of eg Gia ‘modemizaion rota. aed “Once the deg tet yer partmeter Rae een defined the en dsignct sit sna the persion sey seratve aerials hang ad tage {er comigurationa and scree the elpmest are forthe be hardware spl ‘Sows, Arce ty Chaycr 1417 18 and etncon ofthe ponte lente get configurator tut sche the development of pace require ‘ment for exch acy ae 3 geveal rangement wand yout ay per on othe number, Iason, at pe of ue and/or ral ork, he select of Sorage and handing equips alternates andthe dtm of Uke of > [histeon to be wed inthe operon. Thi preliminary daa work tus aso EEal ith mach eononmental emer hs controlled aibance sce, haar ‘ca/fammae mater rage cone reigeated storage, oa scat rt ‘Stone, pared sce ret (penonncl adsanaraton tlle showers oc inlet ace}, and manage of “Te product ofthis ear ana flo sould ache, buat ene he Aolong, fea tema stem conga pla 1, Patiminary sm fn chert shi ve pine operation, the quanti ‘of materi snr unk kd owing through each ep, and de cone pwns ‘omer interac tht he material me ‘2 Pinna cris hing and rg lo compe densa pace a ‘outs sorng the pes of mers handling equpren oe wed he hawaii Crlimes and/or apeedeta fe expected in enthsegent ofthe bandhig omens the ore are eqenement tr the pe of trae ptr t be ed ABZIS Pa Treva, oor worage te) and the mens rete he oeation and rember of truck and/or rll dock ne ppt men vequerents 1. A prtininery gm arangmen dmg ond pon or acho the ernatne preiinary spe comees Face Desig a Mace 203 4A pinay sensing mers deacring the operation athe mci’ of ‘exch element of tester, vid expected "design age jet” transaction vlan Sod teem lel These documents sould indade mifcent devil allem equipment vendors nd/or stem nergratons to geerate preliminary wudget ucts evince ‘fhe com of dhe stem and is equipment. These bugs eats wl then ‘ed ia conjucon labor (Chapter 1) and operating cost eras Wo coe fave and eatate the economics ofthe sernatve sytem configurations dl to ‘Shoot dhe mos prumiang one(s]frfurther shady and deal dese ‘The System Design ‘The design of stb fy requires an sppication engineering appresch {woth dhe operating equipment and he lng alow practical wag ‘lei! handling and aragesquipient on a epecimachinery beh {aes the sem tsa compte deg, bed onthe blending ol vary of “uipment compen rom many speaks rendre. The tem designe ok {Stdetne the oral tem coiuraion andthe rahe tween the co ments The nse denne writes an operating spelt in response wo the Secret and operational. Te equpent eon he {xi Tarvare and convo! stereo met the Fequement of the operating ‘petitions developed by the em dence ‘Once the veal em configuration har hen eine andthe pein cost stimate has sipped secant ae wep the design proces Unt ‘ugh sear of the materi handling a! sage equipment marke Kenly {eet spe adapt pment sd thet ete se Wissen w recognise the complex and segmentation of he mater han ‘ing and storage equipment marke. The ster deiner whether an ine ‘gine: oui speci conan or contract se egret tes ‘he update withthe ever changing gly of equipment and em comport thatareavalaben the market Ie ecesry pach he mart and wo rate ‘he many component pom and their cma with te real em I steal wo chon Yenors no wil work wether ihe nigh ai perc Senet Ue re Tach hata eletent ofthe ters mie be eshte carey Wy apphing selection eter hat measure is Hew the overall tem, Some ofthese eer 1. Deca the equipment uni hate height dimensone and capaci perform the euied operations) (Le coneyor with comer speed ME tek enpty in ft igh, plletdinensonpllecrackeapety an dmencony te)? 2 sche equipment configuration the most appropriate fr the fume reie this pout in the tem (ke bet ver etl comeyor,coueralnced ‘eri each oe turret flit wrk pale vacks rents AS/RS macy fol 204 Waste trough pick ack vera conventional sheng, manual vera toma op ‘raion, 8? S teheeuipment wi engneryed (he, sty comsucion wade design ‘icy tiv tne encod OSHA td aay Sp eee of oe ance, eof malin.) onagement arangement (Le, mete veltager, ctr cnt, AC tert DC pei interlacing, peed vaabily aod sb ete) 5 Ac pnhe pnea stn nd wterhmgabe an pie ohm being connections contain area baeren engien oP she (oe server enpincer repr shops pare pt loaner eupment ee) Once the equipment suppliers hare harm ec it ml reget mone Aetrine quotations nih teh specticara fom to Whee competine ‘endars These te not Binal quottons, bur they are sore relied than the sone IMiggened pelminary extmates and thy inclade nist eel dt ae {nal selection f euipment sarees Wi dese technsa eats ard eu ‘ment speiesons im hand the sirm deiger ean then prepare deta art {in eaion down ofthe te, space pot bulge dang Sd final operning speiseasons. These documents are then combine nt 2 fchage” and wed tothe slo senor a part of request for quan” {ie wos fina bide The wun ter astalypropses then deg foe spproalbeloremmanufctare ad albino he natem Tn mst ates, te Sem designer wil define the bling envelope o funcional sg (linension shape dock wrangement ie lacion se pan ec) and Dropares generabatangenen: dene “The acta deg of oe buding vo howe the tem Bed om combination of operaiooa neni and weiner sethet, Prom 4 purely pac pol of ‘teers arb cemer ean operate Ju a fect ss prespincere Pai Inga i shud ee, The Gener ofthe bug watson the (Sipe aired ec pred copies te Confession Sheen sractiral dara, ene mf mancnance, ree vac, complance sith Iiidng codes blldg coat control commaniy espemer td corporate ‘tue Ag the copes bing rata al eomasaton market eis ate- {fst oor te mer commons ha eg ‘The Building Design Process ie pica tito marge pia ie, ol nish (itlingacgefrneenarehc -tttcon of te buldlaghsrocrraeamope, te ingle balding examen ofthe reputed lem height sd come ee ing fc that, es of rach oa Face Devgan Maenerce 205, employee services, the eeu of te fc, ac the overa arungement Let ‘Grecnine diese design ious one sta tine: Sisog of the Balding ulin ie function of bo the ccc of pce coin aa eon for/acrce py of the ener management Kiescatal def une mit iltormener objtve or mrgets in sede to sly detertine the emir sod ‘Sarl goa he nnd a an oe opt on Tiquration ofthe storage sem tobe ued “The hole of norage anc detrmines the overhicad caranceresuirement ‘he floor eapacy the sine frmnston ad the Bre fone jem err These ‘echo parameters, coupied with projections of the trenton profile and vl timex willicste dhe pout of de erage tem adi un he arena gh ‘ofthe serge poron ofthe bling. The bung eoveloge mens ae sa Aly aicaied by these space ana heght requirments Intern the bug eve {ope dimensions sl the bas or eerting te proper sour tr forhe Dang ‘Once he bul emelpe' dimensional requremens hae been cabo, te ment nep ithe devlopoent of i general ape mid wrangement tt cf {ore the stem configuration sn materia Row paterns dominate the desig and ‘he bulling rapped around the str. nthe devlopent ofthe wrap” he lesgner ment conser conc economies, appar srk abd service ea ‘fees sta emphgeesrices tk sa all cco, Wek rons pang, toe {evo and expats for expan, al goer se serangement. Stractral Envelope ‘Tac rc elo of he titi ies thse i he oem ing sada the es trade, conn tet at a ce mi anerinvney abga io anette so oeecaal ge {en tact eae cement tegen nt ocd cara Sth tn eagntnlojpt oe optng em Hwee ire se me ie vn oy eh eg ens ea ar Tp pes eh te pest No communis flor ie Raion Buking Cate and O84 Repaons Hose my sn ter rere near eng pt Eicpparatrensccitemin sean Ae ctaee vectnicg ence tet ‘stormed te tng dn wre uc msc ad ‘enc lacom ol prt gating ote esc gerne or ‘Br ards Ts pas sb apo “Ame erent ed cr aap oh eign a re acy is pti henge cog re Beng Elton peat Ne mec» act Soperet tk ene? macheey Sere ee ther dang waldogittcnn Ths been mates screenees sinifeant considera i the ign ofthe bung an de cn. Bung ‘ght cod, fre dfeoerepstions and an cov ho ener ito the decon hc npg contentions race ws rachepertd cee "The choice ofthe "eanmon denoiatr” (pall tie, it owe) To the Siig oe bling ee Por ape oe ‘test mento of plet chs or ated rag: /rcrcra mac onery d the se and capacity of materia handing vies Pes ar ea et Impact on the pcg of column he sing a ace and dor and he oor a apap reucements The cake of the arage spam ne aso exh the rogue ear heh (hehe nde al ered etn fhe ing The eombratom wf the orage re des. the memory pie he ie 2a poder mis, and we eaten ve le the eon he spect reperement nd lpia a i are ‘Onc the coli pacing Cee hight or odin and “ogi” he tore agesractre hare ben Aine, the net tment oft sign eee Aco ‘Scorer picking a shipping pera. Thee funciona or mayo rears $high bung arctre, tne rm mayo ay nt noe hie am inated machinery Ronee for bulng economic, yor eb snd re esl ae, the nner fay petra constant roo! Beg ad heer se ‘Beunumbi “a ag abowe he ping. shipping, ated cching rea many ‘ey ofr andenploner sence cline can he oct on 3 mesanine some {he shipping scat le the eae Undercurrent bling codes and EEO [ADA Retin such 4 mezine wi eae a loo or heaped ‘eed en cod pt «ttn foo oe ea “er deining the operating fearon re epi, ade ‘nating ce size of he bling, te general arangementor hae of te ly ean te deeoped nts design mage isnt dein the mail ow pater {he loan and er the sopporting employee serie sre the an tnance fn lng service areas cfs, shipping a echamg vk, ad pein Cai in ow crete ladon of te ck an all sks pede ene, ‘Pe pring sear ala fon of oi conn ton, nd ‘Muito taling snd sehr cn, and te ses of te sy “Trent met openly cine el cheap sce, the aractrl ere comets petty dinertoned uli Seg, 3 emir ai plan, an expavion pus snd Se common of he required ‘mem configravon and owe ‘Building Design Consierations “These ince sc this the oie ofthe hse ramingor arte the bec the fll mater aera fe defen, oy dengan neal rat ati Thee sever palma ile apne 0 ig 1 To design the tem and cover it at cheap a poe 1 To built she eheapese pouble fn, prone the minimized space, and se operation no Fae Dep sn Mantas 207 |= Tominimize cpl con for bah the mse an building To design the opi ges, wh lexiiy a expandable oute i ‘he leat expemtve eater eave” 12 To design the ope sem, wih ea ad expundabliy and ld the pina bulargarned it In his chap et consider only he ltt options. The others at obvious dongs and generally east cose he bg an Ts profesional competent deg muy undertaken, the Maem contr: hon a hee an shape The eed secre wl be nel deine. Many tranagers and engineer il then ake Spal” or “cheap approach the ‘alg ed apy design neater cover poet te erm, emo ee ‘mon of these wee irane-aratare wa ft bl pan nase aed fing, and » gra concrete flow, Such a bing econ, inexpetes ‘ndible, rexcthtt, and capable of ressnably malnenancetes Me of 9 or tel and vith dhe iene and Hanes o the oc "ot hse tain mayo rie eer design condensed ofan ‘sons an ees lange ane pln or fire apenas and here ie Sen Sate ie et bag gn nt mh ie ies as snipe gist eral oes ov mesanes a ‘ade, conden of fae rloaion shoul be a ar of he dean Povo ‘et abo benefit chan orld the bn re This oq ger apron spce and eanged or expanded poring wee Thigh re vehicules es be wed is eel have pert Hoos tn the stage aes an equate or Ina cc to handle the very ery Chee thout cracking ogg a combat fs resanding and rack ‘opposed urucure ut be ied cata to tet the deg taf mance ‘wpe Yo the IRS i are aie dhe tax ahantages of the ackauppred nding er hgh tings liao arctnen Ht necesary omer Prealing winds an expectation of ere me ‘he cmstrcion oft ge and igh warehouse ling, he Noma Baie Ing Gade and OSHLA spec fre defense stam These sens itd high “tard mee iprackspinkion, fears wall scoper tating xtc ‘abs (whch can separate Krcwatercllected cotaminans, a separate one “exer supp to siplement publ water mera fire rans or re val ad we Tarted tlic ployee escape rae tn many car the ube of eed ne ‘eSpace emt i cms or emt Fo tp concrete wal ad a concrece pomp rot tar be de wt como be “hue of weather coun fie defer, scur, in wore ae comeroson Soe Ta np of nace mea pide heb ate pate “The ie ofconcrete lock wall pan wi el or prea rang may roid the sme fre rsnnce id's mer comarcton cox In some areas the {eed a type of comarucon nest ad, hone area ete ke 20, Wechowna eae tn any case god phe remember se terse pemane nce of econarese” The desighr sould ams ean nthe dro fee Ihe construction and expands faeioes Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning Internal essiconmenal conrad the interna operating enim another ‘mderatan Ine deg of he saree buy This vac the deg {he henng seating, and rennin sean (HVAC) or eprom {ory and the ped for special stems wo mre ti handle cove, eager ftoven pros haar Mable otra and onal bance (0 ‘akon, the general seca of defy andthe pono O et for aller ‘hes and highvalue merdiande us be iad he tem deg Thee esirmeae wily nth the company’s res and the lcson a he fan Tis obo thar southern lctons il hae lo ned for hea th nether luce and the deaabiy ofa condoning nbn cates tlt. Pe {questions of capita ar operating on employee relations an pnt eae at A be eonaidered when desing withthe HVAC wan tg he pred ‘ures cond eicnmert thine a oeriing cers at he work force ml bene or br inconvenienced ua Upc of he sah In general temperate 50 to 73°F are omar welt wrk, od (10 7PF emperaees ae acceptable noice operations Is well ao at high wrkaren temperatures elace produc and that ar ending an ‘in fore sninet hor exe The ae of he pol wil depend he cima Sin the sco the abr foe. Converey excep ir Meat the pon Sion of warm work cating fr warchoe worbes ean reduce thence or hen Inthe aprage ares. (The generally not the cae fn oer king certs) ‘Door heater (ten ven adn ani are generally erable st he py a eeching docks Ofc areas hoa ays ue hese the 9 ee ot (eed pernoranee "There are several school of thought a 1 the egy of warehouse Meting tems Some dengner prefer underfvor ram Dean ect eam Bt ‘tr. Thin meta i theocealy sound but cs expemae ol adv i ‘eal wo mainan spins hey for ali. Aner Frm of rain Reng i Ie po clingmounte astm rele heaters ors and wor ‘em The advantages this pte oes eae wate, roca fest and ‘ten operating eonoay The dadartageinthat it het peed nd te leaves ther feet gute co, with vesting scent. Hatint seme ae 0 Senin ing ee aoa ems ing le oe The mot common approach to henting an eniating waren ed | onvecon. Thre ate val type of comecion sent sed me re dnp pose withthe eapabli to aecomdion with he ane equipment The dual 9 {Gon ave wally ee or-nounted cena utes mule on wth ge ‘lowes wo dette thes cil mouse it kame ces thn cena ‘une areeauipaed with dros te cary diferent par ofthe ull Faces Des nd Marans 20.9 {ng This not often the eatin eingemounted equipment Many ef hese unis se equip it ho ster or arsenal vo prove heat ren cena ae ‘Tey com sho be indi aed or ceca heated meme The chose of ‘nets corer depen! pon ical igri ped ce oe fe ‘don cauaderatonn Wien the da sais ae wed hen como a eno {he apes and dhe ue bower and dca ae wed for cooing, “Anuther ype of warchonsc heating based om he eo mp india ane or teumbiated space ester. Ths re wual mounted on te ceing ler aids and work area Thy ae equipped wih blowers, but donot hea ‘olingeapablin, Tere act asc casas of so equipment The pc pace Hone na “box wha brn or eam or lec Rentng col ret of Se Tre ent cpepped th mifrtac cree went ai we ocr sv sconolled y+ workeve throw. These ar wally Me. ne Intent heaters advent iarabeaerpertuve cone bean. "Amaher We of cling hear le» lela tor vik Wat sally rum ith alow fan Mowing igh dwn dough diapers omer. Thi 9p fam ao ie a are of at wore ac unl ea le mabe om i all of these conection syste, outside Yeu assed © asure postive amin: prema, provide combustion rin guns att reduce dts he gat ‘lars ented the outside, Ti festa ala allow thse ems to prove {ir dreuason without Best oar conduning nthe ame ‘anaher eo at heating srurm ite ur it” which cm be wed Bete baad or ots dor and fer rvek and i docks These ems whic ze “Sri dec rc and ean, eta omer oa ‘re nthe mer: They are ery lee ad generally economia ‘When spec eeonments are tote for the preseraon tested me canine, the ern are wa dake forthe speci pcaon Beers Storage val bea down nin cacgiicn The feces te often 12°F and the rebigeratn ate at 32 or B0°F depending on the merchandise to be wored These foes are sally dessin he form of age subse bigs thin ‘he main balding. ora separate ty ul forthe parpom They are Beal Inve, equipped with spa or and set denies ant are way expe sth eds Th refgeron plans are independent he HVAC stom ot he Few the derbi muchowe ‘Anuherspeiaparpn eget ef he drt fy ma be cole for ring prodoe or cur Thee ae mal seconaioned eho by ap Soc Thy to wey inet ine ruc vlan the el re house ait ent aus the ate ptone of Ho he maln wards wh Lighting ‘The phn remuirenete fs dation vareome vl ary with th aneone oe jetformed ad the pe of hue surge ses isle Good ad ‘conus gone igheng serial, beach work rea nly has spec acl 20.10 Wonton ‘tequrerenis In conventional warehouses i isomary til hr high in tcmy rotated oud ope unis mercy fade high prosure ian) Moorexertfiarresin the ely. Thexe deer agecralighang velo sow 20 foot eadies a he working evel. Thi unl eyuste for mi chic nd pe slearian movement re defers. and secur The eel ing ten ape ‘ented by sional atures repre, for hihi operon and wok ‘ations hat insole the reading of documents. Work aes eceve Weal Wea “There ave an ene wh sy that mo hing i eure in + alyssa ‘stern, Tho ural prea re my al airs po ok i ee igh sal reine. "in ofde pein, shipping, tenia iaspeciom ares, where docomens sau utes mat be ead erate to ane 70100 sas ight a he ‘ovkiog ve Wes dcp (24 aed S609 sheng eo manu png oper ‘ons i ofien neces wo use rosea hghng to allow ight 1 penerte the is fom the opposite side. such ne and ten i madd sheng tem) ip hotscent ae inal tp ofthe schang om bth des athe Picking ane In high. merase et wuck storage operations aes an een lingo che orn fae weed tm mere ae rk penton pallet At ‘Sesame tine, tat saben tu prevent highinheni cot iin ows ing nding lave in the mow rte upevtenel fork posting aperans In ‘sac nsalaonn des cn be ald am the ghey ino sihecere {ered orescence wed to provide the best rele Tall ewes where rors sele or oer rage Faritre in we, the ighting sto be aligned wit he ses Yo Be mos fete. Lighting shouldbe sanged {ol the yor atid os the ype neds ofeach operation Fiatures an be ackenced peceittemrecpeoest byes urge ecsir Lod tong ‘often require 0 supplement the general gsm. Examples ae the spec frmavuned ps tha Ste ws 30 ight the neo ihn aes ring inating and unloxdag pprtions, the asomotaesype beads that se fen ‘mented on it ick mas to imprne ighatrge and deepsea, ae {he eb hg on higher picking wear Ling comets are anther coateraon i x warehowe,Lightng Shoal Ye sind t erelapng tapers i alow vl Coverage onic waho the ‘apene or mauonance proiems taxed wih ruben sch Mts warchovss hve large lta ares at equi igh igh ly tng stop ey and when revaehtnng for apace cao, Ia ic fate Towle fale) hn cane sealed, ih epee nd re ‘ow awtched sapplemttry soe lighng tore we ctype mare Tigi Sriching canbe controled rm he wares veils ia ao Infrared, oe sonar one. A arae door ype of wich om each eri tach ea Be coupled wih « ner apart amie Mann oredr a aan ‘peed orm om the eit ight for tees sx cre tghing tamcined ey pa orca casa sea ruck rude and pasting ata shu te ghd orale yo po] ‘Sry ary pn ofthe pret oes and ding gcd deen ‘pint burglar an ada, paralty wn wed cancion wih ed Frcs Deg nd Masri zou tevin etc ai iin reine Te noo Spc ly onl of [pie and rotanied Noodigha. tn aon decorate Ign en ed eae purposes and too bance secur Fire Defense Fir deena ina jr conideraton i the design of dain teone, The (OSHA egitcen the lov rd atonal re cde ae hema companies {npow erin re defen deg ondandsom he india comma Co tire hese of te Naso Fire Erovecton Acton (SPPA)eqied, Sn NFPA Balen 281Cspeifs de tues for watehowe ire dense cs In general printer are required td high ry siorge mt comp hi peca regulations For caample. fy tok sage wih combate chan be or ack that excrete 12 in Height eqs ineack spider ud for sorage of ‘Shirase oer 15 high regles hgh ena eng pill Tere are ter rales hat mast heaped i narrows, Ame, ae large aren ttons ‘There are pec cones concerning the ster supe td wag of te Iprinkey ec sere rental there ros cng, rt "rc wali cx. These eta mun al be oaered oe eg othe iy, {cite bat ena are deere sem specimen tone compe Sh the required ec "Anohe fcr ine defen he alco ofthe ype erecta water be ue i uli the eA allatectsuctre don ot hive good fe sur ‘ili ht ire. he eet will weaken and the bn il clap 0 he ak formstem and fenton fen Inoching tthe spealer stm inthe proces. Froereued, preeas eonerete rents are the tet erent. The concrete ‘war reriber wll pl 2 Bre ba 70 ot ely alps. The pe of Comicon Wao a beter defense again sbetage o bargin waneable “feta abe, propeay ate ter comin sab qie Freee Men or rinsed tines sacra common inthe notes oe Unie Stctand ater locates pope aperedy hep fac il ‘hin fre bt ae iy elle nn ste race. alee he ck ‘a prnker gue an isin ods Tn mow arn jrdicorm sable Gre mater capac can be conmece fem {hey ke supa cy das can be stad adjace whe se Howe ‘ic thes no pone tuemce compan nd be den ope hers ‘ater ter aground tank and fie pumps era fe pond and pms. These of ‘Resnatersupns depends spon these he bung ad orl ode a asa {nce company equrement Incl elmates, ening petectia eed ‘Truck Docks and Truck Aprons Track docks, rick pron, ail docks, an ralsitings are he mate ning {nterfce Beween ti dssudonwarcoute and he outs wn They are fen ‘he most sete and fic wo manage ras ofthe operation Inder Dy ddsgn. The rear ees fe ey low ree a be aed apo os, Sle ‘Modern wuch diets are normaly equlpped nih counerblanced dock veers wv artis, /cotdieeat : : i 3 f ee = Fee 201. Aglaia th amor ns Caey ene ne ee 8 re 202. Aa oc dig arma ml ron mal on © Fees Deg a Mactrnee 2015 sn “ook Jock t provide or safe forklift Loading and unloading ofthe wale The doch leer wal has atin salty device o prevent om doing nt ‘lee the eck moves ut premarin The "ck lee” hesks one de ToC Tamper on the rar of he rr to Kep in place during fork enn ad oad ‘q/tnloning. Dock leer ae alo intl wih csr bls w erp them Slot lel whem lean to pent e eh monement nthe dick we gine tracker present ‘Another eieal ator the design of ck docks fhe al pang of the decka Mader raters 70 162 in wie and 8 fe ong ‘The whole actor Stats eli 5 og (ney be Yonge the fore trchen ne ee wal) ‘Thee dimenstna wien couple with de a ch the rear fs ec/tale ‘om a labor: esos design al there ba Red for space on he lock bercem the dock Ieelr for chesber spre pall and encom {ermirls or ba cde sions When camer long combined! ih frat lating theres aradonal eed fr apace bere dicks ox ee frat {ruck mierment. Depending Your pk Feira emvereocesey Mig truck docs could be 15 rar moe’ Phil llow snot wring nine ot {he dock ier maneaneing ofthe wale and cnr opening aller door Hr (desea als allo pate fsa rade anata door Yemeen ck foe ‘ver etry to halle cheching, der adage late ery operation ‘The ack apron or yd ic aother element of the sours al align tat eqursaperaonal auenton. The distance fom the ace fhe dock t the ‘newest obra abould be a lest 120 allow angle swing pening alot periosteal, Apeons shut alo be id tn that ire der i Wich tus ie pt oo reese tort tate goed mennerog lo, Fgwe 203 shows good deck cing and och apron Egon Dock curity anctier dee actor thal at be cosve ae shipmen falrage,recching dock thet an mun oer mecurty poblena ca deel ‘Be ruck dock Acadia rte bese Wat shipper pero onc te ‘utbuna eayo ad ely ech ie blore signing the il of ng coins ‘heehee modern sites that se conveyor aang and elit men oa ing this creates erstandcontol problem By forcing the we of shipper laine ronnie This cn someames be molded am case sel lng cam bed, Produc checked by appr personnel ora aemate barnes ecg fem isinsaled. The eerse wappbeaitreceing Inboth nex clne cmt of ‘eae perwnne| control of tet cont of eter eke wale an eno ‘Spoce end consent wala tanning doc sey Parking raking ha become 3 majo ite panning ne he dein of wets, ‘al artis, commerce nd siden developments Of eet pai is required im ment commune and nda parks, In some sto, hd Tin abi othe high eos of real vate har cee fr el ihe king garages for employes don nus faites nen parking pace Fe highway rer and ating trac tn me eave he high garages eal ‘Whether the cw pan or derived aii) i ached © perme om a ‘one, moo dees acl he formal She minima requted uber ‘Cemplne pring spars sould be more coneradve han predicts tn the ‘he of arta opetation ith weiapping th sting se arg es. ‘lye parking saree muse be salar mo mt ears The equed mame? ftyaces ma he deine om the as othe rede fale werk ore Beat count The fal etna parking hat capac at es anc ote work fle i, he Sed he ln af poe warapottion, the em sraphies ofthe wes in nc he pt ose ad erode or bing codes Entree the cl porrmentond/or tail ak erage Tie rae ter eit, roach it, igh aco cet distances oom Dug a ‘Sacer iho enc methods se en spl ot se cal Celng ce ora te lof the beat pr este oe th toner ‘hi fhe paring res from he reel pied “The config the ck yu prom ae dx a pein pe Fats Dots Matennce 20.17 2p Hower te elation of the passenger carping area ode enrance ST ecottic cular vnencal eae by smth pant b ena ecliome ‘ru o highway. gestalt prove a ecrferation lane or oth ees and (roc entering the plant se Ie» alo desirable o prone eal conal inthe fem of fo each ex for vse daring it change periods The work en ‘oni elt “opatren tom the track ex and bo he Wack ex ane ects should be iar encugh “downiream fom the pasenger cr nly aed ‘two mond the nerd opm atrek when entering the pring Io oF ack ya. ‘hstsecany and fre defense consideration, employes eso be pared inher tha 50 fro te ding walls entancon Thr ep prevent pile and il sore dent fie engine cee pone parking shoud also be wiin the perneter secur fence ofthe pan se stor paring ean be na Umed sea atjpoent wo the ate entrance, but should be onde frie te ery ood for the sae ecu and Ge acces en Offices Ones ar integral par eer warehoasing an ys suibaon fc ‘he portion apart ofa manafartring plant he oie reiement ae wy limited othe superiion ant docamentson suppor of the marco operat ‘he Iisa eewanding daitbunon fc oa pub warehowe operation. te lice reuiements wll Pxpand to nce general management personnel a ‘mvicon accoung,cc idclber wanagercetespor funcbome For the purposes th handbonk. dis commentary adremer ony the fice ered onc the operational busine ofthe warehowe, This il icade the doen ‘aon ovceting aspect act. the handling stork cation ere, the procening of orders he cumentsien of shipments, afc management ‘int lor control and maintenance managers "The ofc requirements fr thew ct il ir sharply when comparing sama and comptcrsupporiad operas. ow of te peal of Geaiop Atndother wal compre wil i med hexen that thee apeation ae com Dutcrauppred, and pace considerations are aed hat amgpton. Maal ‘perc il sally ete mc move pe. "The design ofthe warchowe management sed amination in 8 cm pterbaed operation il depend uj the ype of warcoue nl the anc ton Fite ofthe stem. Although tee wend toward paper ramets dar ‘Ede dcr eliminaesejues onthe computes wu sl veces) teri fading and ther hard acumen the compe is rece ae ‘Bip operations Bar rade wine athe sipping and ein docks ct ao beth to man ar cv fom Packages adden to make ie! data em ‘ees Ur compen tee Thee te way af equiped wth 8 com Pes trial and printer bing domes ai ies pm the sree a Produce wenkng document blk of tang, and receipt Io ecemary to ham {ts pper tor oer pking cine ven en he se highly mechan. ‘Woke wort request caps fs marae compute al ape er ‘minal ohne the pontng of eoehing acces ued och can da, fc probabil be ladon bul pen achion (Fon ela few ram 20.18 Waters ous ae ined, single highespacy deat computor may slice Ofer ‘pce requirement il terre be a fncton ef the wamacton rate ai he ‘rf wir tens fede proce the duet Wk wa are wll {35 ron 36 0 100m per perm, depending upon heir amangemen sd Ue S9peot fume and equipment wed Imechaied wares there ray abo be 9 requiemen fr a cena comm pute cone faci Soc a faty may manage oe or more autemated om gece machine, conveyor neice, AGYS operations ode pking, ae ‘he tow of fran thong te em, The sine cout enter ay owe a dpche and ncaa eros tlio ve tao for Sr ich a erica and supers communications pl owpeser ote or dieting ighmay tracks nthe yr nd at the daca The pater sh ave ieee tn window access t the track apron, pis near elevcon saweance of tutte tuck apron andthe var ean opera Thin work areca a be he ntl crm Br ciety oper i np eve! wfc ie pce et ‘mearine abv the sipping eck, wi nwa Voki et om bal he eck ‘romund the mete ofthe ware, Ta idiom othe documentation sre, most maehowes wil hae eat ome pte lie for he warehonse manage and ion several for foremen open for There wil abo bea requiem or wicker acest the alee personne rmugh eceegpe wetion ander er furce eempert shoonentn ay ‘cue there il aba be a dock eve orate ous concen for sey ve tite ia teerisun meni. A ypc dodkeve warehouse fc pout sho Figure 204 “Inatustion where there i nee Sor area del fecal ofc space ori ficeuandag mtehowe that hw need for ee managemc tes, common recive topes mensanine abowe te tick dock rts Asad ane, the com Freer conte at dager sey elnrued othe eran ret Tn eg {ond locaton foc the warehouse manage’ oie an fo uch emploee sree ‘eer as inch oma locker oom showers and eonlerence or waning fe ‘ck Oneal Gearmce nder he cing cn raced npromenely 18 Rw ping the hp nd wlan operton. Ur caren

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