EXAMEN DE ANLISIS SSMICO DE ESTRUCTURAS

Dr. Roberto Aguiar Falcon

16 de noviembre de 2012

1.- Dada la siguiente estructura:

A

700 T/m

2000 T/m

700 T/m

2000 T/m

1500 T/m
4.00 m

2
2

1500 T/m

4.00 m

800 T/m
4.00 m

5.00 m

Se tiene:

3800
0
2800
K E= 0
5400 11700
2800 11700 167750

M=

8.4898
0
0
0
8.4898
0
0
0
164.8435

4.00 m

[ ]

0.3090
T = 0.2842
0.1815

0.2700 0.2098 0.0298

= 0.1727 0.2458 0.1661
0.0279 0.0262 0.0678

Ad 1=3 m/seg 2 ; Ad 2=3 m/seg 2 ; Ad3 =3 m/seg 2

Calcular:
1) Factores de participacin modal
2) Desplazamiento laterales utilizando criterio de mximo valor probable
2.1. Desplazamientos modales parciales
2.2. Desplazamientos finales
3) Fuerzas y momentos finales utilizando criterio de mximo valor
probable
3.1. Fuerzas y momentos en cada modo
3.2. Fuerzas finales
Desarrollo:
1) Factores de participacin modal:
(1)t M b
1= (1)t
M (1)

[0.2700 0.1727 0.0279 ]

1=

][]

8.4898
0
0
1

0
8.4898
0
0
0
0
164.8435 0

][ ]

8.4898
0
0
0.2700
[ 0.2700 0.1727 0.0279 ] 0
0.1727
8.4898
0
0
0
164.8435 0.0279

1=2.2921

(2 )t

2=

Mb
(2)t
(2)
M

[0.2098 0.2458 0.0262 ]

2=

[0.2098 0.2458 0.0262 ]

][]

8.4898
0
0
1

0
8.4898
0
0
0
0
164.8435 0

][ ]

8.4898
0
0
0.2098

0
8.4898
0
0.2458
0
0
164.8435
0.0262

2=1.7811

(3 )t

3=

Mb
(3)t M (3)

3=

[0.0298 0.1661 0.0678 ]

2) Desplazamientos laterales:
2.1. Desplazamientos modales parciales
T 2
q(1)= 1 1 Ad 1 (1)
2

( )

[ ]

0.2700
0.3090 2
q =2.2921
3 0.1727
2
0.0279

][ ]

8.4898
0
0
0.0298
0.1661
0
8.4898
0
0
0
164.8435
0.0678

3=0.2528

(1)

][]

8.4898
0
0
1
[0.0298 0.1661 0.0678 ] 0
0
8.4898
0
0
0
164.8435 0

[ ]

0.0045
q(1)= 0.0029
0.0005
T
q = 2 2
2

( )A

(2)

q(2)=1.7811

d2

(2)

[ ]

0.2098
0.2842 2
3 0.2458
2
0.0262

[ ]

0.0023
q = 0.0027
0.0003
(2)

q(3)= 3

T3
2

( )A

d3

(3)

[ ]

0.0298
0.1815 2
q =0.2528
3 0.1661
2
0.0678

(3)

[ ]

0.0189
q(3)= 0.1051 103
0.0429

2.2. Desplazamientos modales finales

q final(1)= ( q(1)(1) ) + ( q(2)(1) ) + ( q(3)(1 ) )

q final(1)= (0.0045 )2 + (0.0023 )2+ (0.0189103 )

q final(1)=0.005

q final(2)= ( q(1)(2) ) + ( q(2)(2) ) + (q(3)(2) )

q final (2)= ( 0.0029 )2 + (0.0023 )2 + ( 0.1051103 )

q final(2)=0.0039

2
(1)
(3)

q final(3) = ( q

) + (q(2)(3 ) ) + ( q(3 )(3) )

q final (3) = (0.0005 )2 + ( 0.0003 )2 + ( 0.0429103 )

(3)

q final =5.46910

1
2

Resumen de Desplazamientos
MODO 3
MODO 1
MODO 2
*10^-3
-0.0045
-0.0023
-0.0189
0.0029
-0.0027
0.1051

-0.0005

0.0003

0.0429

3) Fuerzas y momentos finales:

3.1. Fuerzas en cada modo
P(1) = (1)Ad (1)M (1)

(1)

P =2.29213

][ ]
[ ]

8.4898
0
0
0.2700

0
8.4898
0
0.1727
0
0
164.8435 0.0279
15.7612
P(1) = 10.0791
31.5987

P(2) = (2)Ad (2)M (2 )

P(2) =1.78113

][ ]
[ ]

8.4898
0
0
0.2098
0.2458
0
8.4898
0
0
0
164.8435
0.0262
9.5165
P(2) = 11.1484
23.1201

(3)

(3)

(3 )

(3)

P = Ad M

q Final
0.005
0.0039
5.469*10^
-4

P(3) =0.25283

][ ]
[ ]

8.4898
0
0
0.0298

0
8.4898
0
0.1661
0
0
164.8435
0.0678
0.1917
P = 1.0692
8.4786
(3)

3.2. Fuerzas finales

Pfinal(1 )= ( P(1)(1) ) + ( P(2)(1) ) + ( P(3 )(1) )

Pfinal(1 )= (15.7612 ) + (9.5165 ) + (0.1917 )

2

(1 )

Pfinal =18.4124 T

Pfinal(2 )= ( P(1 )(2) ) + ( P(2 )( 2) ) + ( P (3)(2 ))

Pfinal = ( 10.0791) + (11.1484 ) + (1.0692 )

2

(2 )

Pfinal(2 )=15.0671T

Pfinal(3 )= ( P(1 )(3) ) + ( P(2)(3 ) ) + ( P(3)(3) )

Pfinal = (31.5987 ) + ( 23.1201 ) + ( 8.4786 )

2

(2 )

(2 )

Pfinal =40.0613 T m

Resumen de Fuerzas
P
1
2
3

MODO 1
-15.7612
10,0791
-31.5987

MODO 2
-9.5165
-11.1484
23.1201

MODO3
-0.1917
1.0692
8.4786

P final
18.4124
15.0671
40.0613

4.00 m
15.06 T

40.06 Tm

18.41 T

4.00 m

4.00 m

5.00 m

4.00 m