EJEMPLO PANDEO LOCAL

MPa := 1

mm

kN := 1000N

tonf := 1000kgf

ksi := 1000psi

H 500x350x110:
d := 500mm

t f := 16mm

Fy := 65ksi

b f := 350mm

t w := 6mm

KL := 4m

Fy = 4.57

tonf
cm

E := 200000MPa

tf

(i) Propiedades de la seccion

Ag := d 2tf t w + 2b f tf
3

tw

bf

Ag = 14008 mm

3
8

Iy := d 2tf
+2
t
12
12 f
ry :=

tw

Iy = 1.14 10 mm

tf

Iy

ry = 90 mm

Ag

bf
(ii) Relaciones de esbeltez
Global

Alas

Alma

KL

= 44.3

ry
bf

= 10.9

2t f

h := d 2tf

tw

= 78

(Despreciando filetes de soldadura)

Limites de esbeltez

Alas

kc :=

kc = 0.45

0.64

kc E
Fy

= 9.1

<

bf
2t f

= 10.9

tw
=> alas esbeltas
Alma

1.49

E
Fy

= 31.5

<

h
tw

= 78

=> alma esbelta

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EJEMPLO PANDEO LOCAL

(iii) Resistencia nominal

- Elementos no atiesados (alas), Qs
0.64

kc E
Fy

= 9.1

bf

<

= 10.9

2t f

<

kc E

1.17

bf Fy

2t f kc E

Q s := 1.415 0.65

Fy

= 16.6

Q s = 0.91

- Elementos atiesados (alma), Qa

Necesitamos determinar f = Fcr (Q=1)
KL
ry

= 44.3

< 4.71

Fy

= 99.5

Fe :=

KL
r
y

Fe = 1007 MPa

Fy

Fe

Fcr := 0.658 Fy

h
tw

= 78

Fcr = 372 MPa

> 1.49

E
f

= 34.5

E
0.34
1
b e := 1.92 t w
f
h

t
w

Aeff := 2b f t f + b e t w
Q a :=

Aeff
Ag

f := Fcr

E
f

b e = 240 mm

Aeff = 12641 mm

<

h = 468 mm

Q a = 0.9

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EJEMPLO PANDEO LOCAL

- Tension critica:
Q := Q s Q a
KL
ry

= 44.3

Q = 0.83
< 4.71

E
Q Fy

= 109.5

Q Fy

Fe

Fcr := Q 0.658
Fy

Fcr = 317 MPa

- Resistencia nominal
Pn := Fcr Ag

Pn = 4444 kN

Pn = 453 tonf

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