DISEO DE VIGAS

GEOMETRIA DEL ELEMENTO

Ancho (cm)

b=

Recubrim
30.000

4.000

Altura (cm)
h= 60.000 Recubrim 4.000
3Peralte efec (cm) d= 56.000
2
Momento
act en la
= 29.000
210 Factor
reduccion
deviga
capacidad
() Tn-m
=
2
0.900

ACERO
CONCRETO
f'c
=
fy =
4200
2 Factor de Sismo 0.75pb 0.50pb =
0.75
N

DATOS RESULTANTES PARA LAS

CONDICIONES MAXIMAS DE
REGLAMENTO BALANCEADA
1 =
0.85

As =
p=
0.00627 pb =
2

pmin =
pmax =
Amin =

10.54 cm
0.00627
0.02125
0.00333

60
56

0.01594
5.59 cm

Amax =

26.78 cm
LA FALLA PROBABLE ES FALLA
NO REQUIERE ACERO A COMP

30

FALLA POR TRACCION

a=

8.27 cm

As =

10.54 cm

A's =

NECESITA cm

f 's=

ACERO A TRACCION

Kg/cm2

CON LOS VALORES DE As BUSCAREMOS TIPOS DE ACERO A TRACCION

CON LOS VALORES DE A's BUSCAREMOS TIPOS DE ACERO A COMPRESION

ELEGIR QUE TIPO DE ACERO COLOCARA EN TRACCION O

COMPRESION
TOTAL
ACERO A TRACCION :

ACERO A COMPRESION :

10.54 cm
+

ACEROS DISPONIBLES EN cm
No
DIAMETRODIAMETRO AREA
(pulg)
cm
cm2

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

6 mm
1/4"
8 mm
3/8"
12 mm
1/2"
5/8"
3/4"
7/8"
1"
1 1/8"
1 1/4"
1 3/8"

0.6
0.635
0.8
0.952
1.2
1.27
1.588
1.905
2.22
2.54
2.86
3.18
3.58

11.4

5.7

NO NECEScm

ELECCION DEL TIPO DE ACERO A UTILIZAR

LISO
LISO

0.28
0.32
0.50
0.71
1.13
1.27
2.00
2.84
3.88
5.10
6.41
7.92
10.06

TRACCION
A COMPRESION

cm

PASA!!!

cm

NO PASA!!

2.85
5
2.85
5

DISEO POR
CORTANTE

GEOMETRIA DEL ELEMENTO

0.500
1
30.000 Recubrim 4.000
Ancho
(cm)
b=
0.575
60.000 Recubrim 4.000
Altura (cm)
h=
Longitud
de viga(cm) L=4.600
Estribos =
2
Peralte
210
Wu efectivo(cm)
actuante en d=
la56.000
viga
3360.000
2=
Factor reduccion de capacidad
() Kg/m
=
4200
ACERO
fy =

2 CONCRETO f'c =

CORTANTES EN LOS APOYOS

0.85 Cortante en A
3 Cortante
endel
B
Distancia
= del
0.71 Xc"
Distancia
=
2 Xc"

(Kg) 7728.00 Coef en A =

8887.20
(Kg)
apoyo
hasta Coef
VA=0en "B =

apoyo hasta VB=0

"

2.800
3.220

RESULTADOS
PARA VA

V =

7728.00 Kg

COMO:
Vc/2Vu Vc

5846.40 Kg
Vu=
Vc=
### Kg
Vs=
-6025.00 Kg
### Kg
Vs med =
Smin =
-55 Cm
56.8 Cm
Smax =
0.81 m
Le =

ENTONCES :
REQUIERE ESTRIBOS MINIMOS

Distribucion de estribos :
13 cm

S=
1@5 +
S=

-59
5

S=
39

13

15 cm
@
15
19.5 cm
@
19.5

ESTRIBADOS CON EL ESTRIBO ELEGIDO POR UD.

60

4
30

RESULTADOS
PARA VB
V =

8887.20 Kg

7005.60 Kg
Vu=
Vc=
### Kg
Vs=
-4661.24 Kg
### Kg
Vs med =
Smin =
-71.7 Cm
56.8 Cm
Smax =
1.21 m
Le =

COMO:
Vc/2Vu Vc
ENTONCES :
REQUIERE ESTRIBOS MINIMOS

Distribucion de estribos :
S=
1@5 +
S=
37
S=
38

7.5 cm
@
-161
15 cm
@
15
20 cm
@
20

7.5

Estribos de 3/8" a 20 cms.

ESTRIBADOS CON EL ESTRIBO ELEGIDO POR UD.

Analisis de Columna Cargada Biaxialme

<Programa Creado por: Ing. Jeremy E. Caballes>

Unidades: ksi
MPa
psi
ksi

E = 29000
f'c = 3.5
fy = 60

ksi
ksi
ksi
12

in

= 0.7
ex = 1
ey = 1

in
in

As = 7.952

sq in
Yes
2 No

Bending about x Axis:

=
=
=
=
e/h =

As
bh
0.05522
h
h
0.833
0.083

Interaction Diagram
(Rectangular Column, Biaxial

< 0.01

6.0

Use: = 0.055223
5.0
4.0
Pn/Ag

3.0

From Interaction Diagram:

2.0

Mnx/Aghy = 0.285
Mnx = 705
Mnx = 59

ksi
kips-in
kips-ft

1.0
0.0
0.0

Pnx ey = 704.587
Pnx = 704.587
Pn = 704.587

kips-in
kips
kips

1.0

1.5

Mn/Agh

Bending about y Axis:

0.5

Interaction Diagram
(Rectangular Column, Biaxial

As
bh
6.0
5.0

Interaction Diagram
(Rectangular Column, Biaxial

= 0.05522
h
=
h
= 0.833
e/h = 0.083

6.0
5.0
4.0
Pn/Ag

From Interaction Diagram:

3.0

Mny/Aghx = 0.285
Mny = 704.587
Mny = 58.716

ksi
kips-in
kips-ft

Pny ex = 704.587
Pny = 704.587

kips-in
kips

2.0
1.0
0.0
0.0

0.5

1.0
Mn/Agh

Axial Load Capacity:

Po = 0.85f'cAg + fyAs
Po = 905.5294 kips
Determine Pni using Bresler's Equation:

1
Pni

1
Pnx

1
=
Pni
Pni = 576.629
260

1
704.587
kips
Ton.

OK

1
Pny

1
704.587

1.5

gada Biaxialmente

my E. Caballes>

d' = 1

in

in

10

d' = 1
10

in

12

in

in

Interaction Diagram
ectangular Column, Biaxial Bending)

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

Mn/Agh

Interaction Diagram
ctangular Column, Biaxial Bending)

2.5

Interaction Diagram
ctangular Column, Biaxial Bending)

0.5

1.0

1.5

Mn/Agh

1
Pno
1
905.529

2.0

2.5

Design of Biaxially Loaded Rectangular Co

<Program Created by: Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes>

Units: MPa
MPa
psi
ksi

E = 200000
f'c = 20.7
fy = 275

MPa
MPa
MPa

= 0.7
PDL
PLL
MxDL
MxLL
MyDL
MyLL

4700
189800
500000
500000
500000
500000

=
=
=
=
=
=

4.7 kN
189.8 kN
0.5 kN-m
0.5 kN-m
0.5 kN-m
0.5 kN-m

db = 20.000
db ties = 12.000

0
0
0

Optional Values:
Pn =

mm

300

mm
mm

kN
mm
mm

ex =
ey =

Computing Design Values:

Pu
Pu
Pu/f'cAg
Therefore,

=
=
=
=

1.4PDL + 1.7PLL
###
N
0.177
> 0.1
0.7

Pn = Pu/
Pn = ###

Interaction Diagram
(Rectangular Column, Biaxial Ben
30.0
25.0

N
20.0

Mux
Mux
Mnx
Mnx

=
=
=
=

1.4MxDL + 1.7MxLL
###
N-mm
Mux/
###
N-mm

Muy = 1.4MyDL + 1.7MyLL

Muy = ###
N-mm
Mny = Muy/

Pn/Ag

15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0
Mn/Agh

8.0

5.0

Mny = ###

N-mm

0.0
0.0

2.0

4.0

Mn = Mnx + Mny
Mn = ###
N-mm

8.0

Mn/Agh

Required Steel Area:(Bending about x-axis)

Use: Mnx = Mn
Mnx = ###
Mnx
ey =
Pnx
ey = 9.416
hy = 300.000
ey/hy = 0.031
h
=
h
= 0.667
(Pnx/Ag)(ey/hy) = 0.115
From Interaction Diagram:
= 0.01000
As = Ag
As = 900.000

6.0

Required Steel Area:(Bending about y-axis

Use: Mny =
Mny =

N-mm

ex =
ex =
hx =
ex/hx =

mm
mm

=
=
(Pny/Ag)(ex/hx) =
From Interaction Diagram:
=
As =
As =

MPa
< 0.01

Use: = 0.01

sq mm

4 3/4"

Use: As = 900.000

sq mm

As
n=
Ab
n = 2.865
Use: n = 4
Soc = 200.000
Scl = 180.000

say

mm
mm

> 25 mm OK!

Spacing of ties:

S = 48 x db tie
S = 16 x db
S = Least dim.
Use: S = 300.000

=
=
=

576.000
320.000
300.000

mm

576
320
300

mm
mm

mm

Interaction Diagram
(Rectangular Column, Biaxial Ben

Est 3/8" a 20 cms.

30.0

Interaction Diagram
(Rectangular Column, Biaxial Ben
30.0
25.0
20.0
Pn/Ag

15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0
Mn/Agh

8.0

Rectangular Columns

my E. Caballes>

d' = 50

mm

mm

200

d' = 50

mm

200 mm
300

mm

Interaction Diagram
gular Column, Biaxial Bending)

4.0

6.0
Mn/Agh

8.0

10.0

12.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

Mn/Agh

l Area:(Bending about y-axis)

Mn
###
Mny
Pny

N-mm

9.416

mm

300.000

mm

0.031

h
h
0.667
0.115

MPa

ction Diagram:
0.01000

< 0.01

Ag
900.000

sq mm

Interaction Diagram
ngular Column, Biaxial Bending)

Use: = 0.01

Interaction Diagram
ngular Column, Biaxial Bending)

4.0

6.0
Mn/Agh

8.0

10.0

12.0

t1

Df

hf

DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA

t2

DATOS GENERALES:
SECCION DE COLUMNA

t1
t2
CARGA MUERTA:
PD
CARGA VIVA:
PL
PACIDAD PORTANTE DEL SUELO:
t
PROFUNDIDAD DE DESPLANTE:
Df
PESO ESPECIFICO DEL TERRENO:
t
DEL CONCRETO DE LA ZAPATA:
f'c
SOBRECARGA DEL PISO:
s/c
RESISTENCIA DEL ACERO:
Fy
RECUBRIMIENTO
R
DIAMETRO DE LAS VARILLAS DE REFUERZO:v

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.30
0.30
80.00
40.00
1.75
1.00
2.10
180.00
500.00
4200.00
7.50
1.27

mts.
mts.
Tn.
Tn.
kg/cm2.
mts.
Tn/m3.
kg/cm2.
kg/m2.
kg/cm2.
cmt
cm.

RA A NIVEL DE PISO TERMINADO

hf=

1.30

mts.

ESFUERZO NETO DEL TERRENO

n =

14.27

Tn/m2

AREA DE LA ZAPATA " Azap ":

Azap =

8.41

m2

S' x T' =

2.900

2.900

m2

PARA CUMPLIR Lv1 = Lv2

T=

2.900

mts. Utili T =

2.900 mt

S=

2.900

mts. Utili S =

2.900 mt

USAR

SxT

2.900

v1 = Lv2 =

1.300
1.300

2.900

REACCION NETA DEL TERRENO " Wn

Pu =
Az =

Wnu =

160
8.41

Tn
m2

19.02

Tn/m2

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ALTURA " h " DE LA ZAPATA POR PUNZONAMIENTO:

CONDICION DE DISEO:
Vc = Vu/ = (Pu-Wu.m.n)/. ( I )

TAMBIEN:
Vc = 1.06(f'c)xboxd .( II )
I = II
Formando una ecuacion de segundo Grado
502.5523
a =
156.47
b=
-158.29
c=
Entonces d
0.4267 mt
h =

51.44
cm

h =

usar

dprom

VERIFICACION DE CORTANTE:

Lv =
Vdu =
Vn =

1.300
43.59
51.28

Vc =

105.17

mts.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn

> CONFORME

60.000 cm

0.510 m

0.85

SENTIDO LONGITUDINAL:
DISEO POR FLEXION:

Mu =
d=
F'c=
Fy =
b=

46.62
51.00
180.00
4200.00
290.00

Tn-m
cm2.
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
cm

ITERANDO:
d = FACTOR DE REDUCCION DE DISEO IGUAL A

Asumiendo
As
As
As
As

=
=
=
=

sar As =

10.2

d =

0.90

cm

26.87
24.80
24.75
24.75

cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2

a=
a=
a=

24.75

cm2

a=

2.544 cm
2.348 cm
2.343

2.343

VERIFICACION DE ACERO MINIMO:

Asmin = (temp).(b).(

Asmin =

26.62

cm2.

As =

26.62

cm2.

<

24.75

CALCULO DE VARILLAS:
A = AREA DE LA VARILLA A USAR EN

A =
= As/A =

20.96

VARILLAS

usar n =

21

VARILLAS

cm2.

USAR Asmin

1.27

cm2.

r = RECUBRIMIENTO EN mts. US
v = DIAMETRO DE LA VARILLA
r = 0.075 mts.
v = 0.0000 mts.

v =

Separacion = ( S -2r - v ) / (n - 1)
13.690 cm

paracion =
paracion =

14

cm

USAR:

21

VARILLAS

14

cm

SENTIDO TRANSVERSAL:
Asl =

26.62

cm2

Ast =

26.62

cm2

A =
= As/A =

37.50

VARILLAS

usar n =

37

VARILLAS

cm2.

r = RECUBRIMIENTO EN mts. US
v = DIAMETRO DE LA VARILLA
r = 0.075 mts.
v = 0.0000 mts.

0.71

v =

Separacion = ( S -2r -
paracion = 7.620 mts.
paracion =

mts.

USAR:

37

VARILLAS

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO DEL REFUERZO

Longitud disponible para cada barra

Ld =

122.50 cm

Para barras en Traccion :

Ab
Fc
Fy
db

=
=
=
=

0.71 cm2
180.00 Kg/cm2
4200.00 Kg/cm2
0.951 cm

Ld1 =
Ld2 =
Ld3 =

13.34 cm
22.76 cm
30.00 cm

Ld =

30.000 cm

Usar Ld =

24.000 cm

< Ldisp =

122.500 cm

Transferencia de fuerza en la interfase de columna y cimentacion

a.- Transferencia al Aplastamiento sobre la columna

conforme

cm

F'c =
Pu =

180.00 Kg/cm2
160 Tn

Pn =

246.15 Tn

Resistencia al Aplastamiento de la columna Pnb

Pnb =
Pn

137.7 Tn

>

Verificar

Pnb

b.- Resistencia al Aplastamiento en el concreto de la Cimentacion

Pn =

246.15

Xo =
A2 =
A1 =

2.9 mt
8.41 mt
0.09 mt

(A2/A1)^0,

9.67

Ao =

0.18

Pnb =
Pn

usar

2.00

275.4 Tn

<

conforme

Pnb

Dowells entre columna y cimentacion

si Pn

<

Pnb

usar Asmin =

4.50 cm2
para zonas sismicas

USAR Asmin