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Cognates-1º Guia de Ingles Ubv
Cognates-1º Guia de Ingles Ubv
Ejemplo:
Nowadays, there are many youngsters who want to be different
from the rest of the people.
Epaol
Adverbio
Ingls
Espaol
normal
nor'mal
normally
normalmente
natural
natu'ral
naturally
natural'mente
final
fi'nal
finally
final'mente
probable
pro'bable
probably
probable'mente
absolute
abso'luta
absolutely
absoluta'mente
exact
e'xacta
exactly
exacta'mente
evident
evi'dente
evidently
evidente'mente
complete
com'pleta
completly
completa'mente
Adjetivos
Existen muchos adjetivos del espaol que se pueden cambiar en Ingls con
slo modificar algunas letras en las que termina la palabra. Ejemplo:
Adjetivos
Ingls
Espaol
negative
final
generous
romantic
probable
ignorant
splendid
hostile
necessary
negativo
final
generoso
romntico
Probable
Ignorante
Esplendido
Hostil
necesario
Verbos
Hay muchos verbos en Ingls que pueden transformarse al Espaol. Usualmente
cambindole la parte final del verbo en ingles y agregndole al verbo las siguientes
terminaciones: 'ar', 'er' or 'ir'.
Casi todos los infinitivos en ingles que terminan en '-ate' (celebrate) puede convertirse
al espaol remplazando la terminacin '-ate' por '-ar' (celebrar).
Ingls
Espaol
Ingls
create
cre'ar
estimate
esti'mar
calculate
calcu'lar
exaggerate
exage'rar
concentrate concen'trar
negotiate
negoci'ar
demonstrate demo'strar
operate
ope'rar
participate
terminate
termi'nar
partici'par
English
Spanish
English Spanish
insult
insul'tar
import
impor'tar
consult
consul'tar
export
expor'tar
present
presen'tar
convert conver'tir
insis'tir
comment comen'tar
Muchos verbos en su forma infinitiva en Ingls (que tienen ms de una slaba) que
terminan en una Vocal + Consonante + E (ej. examine) pueden transformarse a un
verbos infinitivo en espaol, eliminando la E final y agregndole 'ar'. (ej. examinar).
Ingls
Espaol
Ingls Espaol
accuse
acusar
ignore
ignorar
adore
adorar
invite
invitar
escapar
utilize
utilizar
Casi todos los verbos infinitivos en ingles que terminan en '-ify' (ej. signify) Pueden
transformarse al espaol reemplazando la terminacin final 'ify' por '-ificar' (ej.
significar).
Ingls Espaol Ingls Espaol
unify
unifi'car
modify modifi'car
notifi'car
certify certifi'car
Lee con atencin el siguiente texto, y extrae del mismo tantos cognados como te sea
posible. Colcalos en la tabla que se te proporciona debajo del mismo.
OIL/GAS TREATMENT PLANT
What it is?
In an oil field the oil is generally mixed with associated gas,
production water and contaminants such as hydrogen sulfide.
In the oil treatments plant the associated gases, production
water, and hydrogen sulfides are separated from the oil. The
stabilized oil is then stored and ready to be shipped via
pipeline or oil tanker.
The associated gas separated from the oil, or the raw natural gas produced by a gas
field, is gathered and collected in a gas plant where it is dehydrated and processed to
recover the heavy fractions and to remove sulphur compounds. The treated gas can then
be transported via pipeline, forwarded to an LNG or GTL facility, or used locally or
abroad as feedstock for petrochemical processes.
How it works
In an oil treatment plant the crude oil is first sent to a gas-oil
separation system where its pressure is reduced in stages. In
each decompression stage the associated gas is released in a
separator until the pressure is finally reduced to slightly above
atmospheric pressure. The sour crude oil is then sent to the stabilizer column where it is
heated and cascaded through a series of bubble trays spaced throughout a column. The
hydrogen sulfide and remaining light hydrocarbons boil off in this process and are
collected at the top of the column, while the sweetened heavy crude is drawn off from
the bottom. The stabilized oil is then cooled and stored. The stream collected from the
top of the stabilizer unit is treated in accordance with
environmental regulations.
In the gas plant the raw natural gas is dehydrated and processed
through acid gas removal, molecular sieves, and chilling units, to
remove hydrogen sulfide, NGLs (Natural Gas Liquids) and LPG.
These liquids are typically ethane, propane, butane, isobutene,
and pentane and have higher value than the bulk natural gas, as
they can be sold as specialized feed stocks for petrochemical processes.
Coloca en esta tabla todos los cognados que ubiques en la lectura