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Reading:MainIdea

Grade:5th
CommonCoreStateStandards:

RI.5.2Determinethemainideaofatextandexplainhowitissupported
bykeydetails;summarizethetext.

SL.5.1Engageeffectivelyinarangeofcollaborativediscussionwith
diversepartnersongrade5topicsandtexts,buildingonothersideasandexpressivetheir
ownclearly.
Objective:Studentswillbeabletodeterminethemainideainatext.
Materials:WhatisHibernation?byBobbieKalman,ItstimeforBed!TheProcessof
HibernationArticle,PowerPointslides3133,StudentActivityPacketpages1517,
Highlighters,Pencils
Procedure:
LessonIntroduction:(30minutes)

UsePowerPointslide31tointroducetheFocusStrategyforthelesson.
Todaywearegoingtofocusofaveryimportantskillthatwillhelpusunderstandnonfiction
texts.Whenweread,weworktounderstandwhatthemostimportantthingisinthetext.Thisis
calledidentifyingthemainidea.

UsePowerPointslide31tointroducewhatamainideais.Havestudents
recordthedefinitionofmainideaintheImportantWordsboxonpage15oftheir
StudentActivityPacket.

Toillustratehowtofindamainidea,readaloudWhatisHibernation?
Beginbyskimmingthroughthebook,pointingoutthebooktitleandheadingsfoundin
thetext.Explainthatbylookingatthesetwoveryimportanttextfeatures,youcanstartto
gatherwhatthemainideamaybe.Whileyouarereading,bringattentiontothetopic
sentencesandexplainhowthetopicsentenceletsthereaderknowwhattheparagraph
willbeabout.Duringthereadaloud,stoptotalkwiththestudentsaboutthemainideas
thataredevelopingfromeachsectionofthebook.UsePowerPointslide33tojotdown
themainideasthatarefoundineachsection.

Afteryouhavefinishedthebook.Lookbackoverallofthemainideas
foundfromeachsectionofthebook.Havestudentsthinkingaboutwhatthemainideaof
theentirebookisbyputtingtogetherthemainideasofeachsection.Againuse
PowerPointslide33toshowyourthinking.
LessonActivity:(20minutes)

hibernation.

Explaintostudentsthattheywillbegivenanarticletoreadabout


Havestudentsskimthetitleandheadingsfoundinthetextandthenhave
themmakepredictionsaboutthetext.Studentswillrecordtheirpredictionsonpage15of
theirstudentactivitypacket.

SetPurposeForReading:Explainthatstudentswillreadthearticleusing
theirhighlighterstohighlightthetopicsentencesfoundineachoftheparagraphs
throughoutthearticle.Thesetopicsentenceswillhelpthemtodeterminethemainidea.
Studentswillfilloutthechartonpage16oftheirstudentactivitypacketaboutthemain
ideasforeachsectionofthearticle.

Whenstudentshavecompletedthearticle,theywillneedtoagainusepage
16oftheirstudentactivitypackettoreflectonthemainideaofeachparagraphinorderto
comeupwithamainideaofthearticleasawhole.
ActivityReflection:(10minutes)

Bringstudentsbacktogetherasagroup.

Havestudentssharewiththeclasshowtheydidwithfindingthemain
idea.Posethefollowingquestions(studentsshouldusetheirstudentactivitypacketto
helpanswerthesequestions):

Whatinformationdidyougatherfromthetopicsentences?

Howdidthetextfeatureshelpillustratethemainidea?

Whatwasthemainideaofthe(pickaspecificparagraph)?

Basedonthemainideaofthearticle,whatwastheauthorspurposein
writingthisarticle?

HavestudentsevaluatethemselvesontheFocusStrategyonpage17of
theirstudentactivitypacketaswellasanswerthejournalquestionforlesson6.
Assessment:Youwillbeabletodetermineifthelessonwasasuccessifstudentsareableto
determinethemainideainatext.Studentsstudentactivitypacketswillbecollectedattheend
ofthelessontocheckforcomprehension.
Differentiation:Givearticlesatavarietyoflevelstopromotecriticalthinkinginallstudents.

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