Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
MetroEthernet RedIris
MetroEthernet RedIris
Agenda
Conclusiones
Ethernet
Historia y estndares
Qu es ethernet?
ao
descripcin
802.3a
1985
802.3c
1986
Especificaciones de repetidores
802.3d
1987
802.3i
1990
802.3j
1993
802.3u
1995
100Mbps Ethernet
802.3x e 802.3y
1997
802.3z
1998
802.3ab
1999
802.3ac
1998
802.3ad
2000
link aggregation
802.3ae
2002
10 GE
802.3af
2003
802.3ah
2004
802.3an
802.1w
802.1s
Trama ethernet
Trama ethernet
802.1Q/P
3
12
Bits of VLAN ID (VIDI) to identify possible VLANs
User Priority- Defines user priority, giving eight (2^3) priority levels. IEEE 802.1P defines the
operation for these 3 user priority bits.
CFI- Canonical Format Indicator is always set to zero for Ethernet switches. CFI is used for
compatibility reason between Ethernet type network and Token Ring type network. If a frame
received at an Ethernet port has a CFI set to 1, then that frame should not be forwarded as it is to
an untagged port.
VID- VLAN ID is the identification of the VLAN, which is basically used by the standard 802.1Q. It
has 12 bits and allow the identification of 4096 (2^12) VLANs. Of the 4096 possible VIDs, a VID of
0 is used to identify priority frames and value 4095 (FFF) is reserved, so the maximum possible
VLAN configurations are 4,094.
Length/Type- 2 bytes. This field indicates either the number of MAC-client data bytes that are
contained in the data field of the frame, or the frame type ID if the frame is assembled using an
optional format.
Data- Is a sequence of nbytes (48=< n =<1500) of any value. The total frame minimum is
64bytes.
Frame check sequence (FCS)- 4 bytes. This sequence contains a 32-bit cyclic redundancy check
(CRC) value, which is created by the sending MAC and is recalculated by the receiving MAC to check
for damaged frames.
Foros involucrados
IEEE
http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/3/index.html
IETF
Emulacin de enlaces ethernet y LANs sobre redes de
conmutacin de paquetes
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mpls-charter.html
parmetros
http://www.metroethernetforum.org
Servicios
Servicios Metropolitanos
Qu es Metro Ethernet?
SONET/SDH
RPR
DWDM/CWDM
Ethernet
MPLS/IP (VPLS)
Sede Central
Oficina
Remota 1
10 Mbps
Ethernet
100 Mbps
Ethernet
Red
Metro Ethernet
del Proveedro
de Servicios
Oficina
Remota 2
10 Mbps
Ethernet
10 Mbps
Ethernet
Oficina
Remota 3
Metro Ethernet:
Revolucin o Evolucin?
Preguntas:
Cmo puede Metro Ethernet afectar al diseo y desarrollo de
Respuestas:
No afecta en absoluto; se puede mantener la misma estructura
y jerarqua.
Metro Ethernet permite que las aplicaciones determinen el
ancho de banda. Incrementar el ancho de banda, facilmente
escalable.
Los tipos de servicios dictarn las consideraciones de diseo.
Multipunto
EVC
E-Line
E-LAN
EPL
ERS
LAN Extension
VPWS
PW
VPLS
TLS
EWS
L2VPN
EMS
ERMS
Internet
Retail
Wholesale
Transporte
Tecnologas
Optical
Ethernet
EoMPLS
VPLS
RPR
EoS
CWDM/DWDM
SDH
EFM
E-PON
Fibra
UTP
Lnea de cobre
Algunas aclaraciones
Evolucin de Ethernet
Casa
Residencial
Acceso
Distribucin Metro
ATM ADSL
T1/E1
FR
ATM
ATM
SONET/SDH
ATM
SONET/SDH
Optical Ethernet
EoMPLS
VPLS
EoRPR
NG-SONET(EoS)
Metro DWDM
Optical Ethernet
EoMPLS
VPLS
RPR
NG-SONET(EoS)
Metro DWDM
Metro Core
MDU
Global
Internet
STU
Empresa
MTU
IP ADSL
IP VDSL
EPON
EFM
Optical Ethernet
EoRPR
NG-SONET(EoS)
Global
Internet
Misin
Objetivos
1. Build consensus and unite service providers,
equipment vendors and end customers on Ethernet
service definition, technical specifications and
interoperability.
2. Facilitate implementation of existing and new
standards, Ethernet service definition, test
procedures and technical specifications of the MEF to
allow delivery of Ethernet services and make Ethernetbased metro networks carrier class.
3. Enhance worldwide awareness of the benefits of
Ethernet services and Ethernet based metro transport
networks.
metropolitanas
CE puede ser un
router
Bridge IEEE 802.1Q (switch)
stack), MPLS
NNI en un futuro
CE
Metro
Ethernet
Network
(MEN)
UNI
CE
UNI
CE
Multiplexacin de servicios
Asocia una UNI con varias EVC. Puede ser:
Hay varios clientes en una sla puerta (ej. En un POP UNI)
Hay varias conexiones de servicios distintos para un solo cliente
Transparencia de VLAN
Significa que proveedor del servico no cambia el identificador
Bundling
Ms de una VLAN de cliente est asociada al EVC en una UNI
Etc.
Atributos
Atributos de UNI: (
Atributos de EVC:
Point-to-Point
Ethernet Virtual Circuits
(EVC)
IP Voice
Servers
UNI
IP PBX
Metro
Ethernet
Network
CE
Data
CE
1 or more
UNIs
IP Voice
UNI
CE
Data
Video
dedicado
El cliente siempre dispone del CIR
Normalmente en canales SDH (en NGN) en redes MPLS
Es como una lnea en TDM, pero con una interfaz ethernet
soporte de SLAs
Es similar al FR
Se suele implementar con canales TDM compartidos con
redes de conmutacin de paquetes usando SWs y/o routers
Multipoint-to-Multipoint
Ethernet Virtual Circuit
(EVC)
IP Voice
Servers
UNI
UNI
Data
IP PBX
CE
Metro
Ethernet
Network
CE
IP Voice
CE
UNI
UNI
CE
IP Voice
Data
Data
PtP EVC
(VPWS, PW, ELS, VLL)
ERS
(ERS)
A EVC
Service Interface
Physical port/
Logical port (VLAN)
FR
L2/3
CE
UNI
UNI
CE
UNI
EVC2
L2/3
UNI
EVC3
VLAN 1
VLAN 2
L3 VLAN 3
CE
Multiplexed
UNI
LAN Extension
UNI
EVC1
UNI
EVC2
EVC3
UNI
CE
CE
CE
UNI
UNI
CE
CE
ISP POP
Router
CE
UNI
UNI
L2/3
CE
(EMS)
MPtMP EVC
(VPLS, E-LAN Service, TLS)
EVC1
CE
UNI
CE
UNI
ISP POP
Router
CE
A EVC
EVC1
ERMS
(ERMS)
UNI
CE
UNI
CE
L3
CE
EVC1
EVC2
Service Multiplexed UNI
UNI
CE
Servicios metro-ethernet
Aplicacin
sobre
ethernet
Almacena
miento
Servicio de
conectivida
d ethernet
Tecnologa
de
suministro
de ethernet
Acceso a
Internet
VPN
etherne
t
CESoE
Telefona
IP
VoD
Ethernet
sobre SDH
(NGN)
Ethernet
sobre RPR
Ethernet
sobre MPLS
Ethernet
sobre
xWDM
Protection
Scalability
50ms Protection
End to End Path Protection
Aggregated Line & Node Protection
Hard QoS
Carrier
Ethernet
Service
Management
Fast service creation
Carrier class OAM capabilities
Customer Network Management (CNM)
TDM Support
Seamless integration of TDM
Circuit Emulation Services
Support existing voice applications
Protection
Scalability
Hard QoS
Carrier
Ethernet
Service
Management
TDM Support
MEF 3 CES Framework
MEF 8 CES Implementation
MEF TDM Testing
Naranja estndar ratificado por el MEF; Verde en desarrollo por el MEF; Gris en
desarrollo por otros organismos de estandarizacin
MetroEthernet
y tecnologas de transporte
Aplicacin
sobre
ethernet
Almacena
miento
Servicio de
conectivida
d ethernet
Tecnologa
de
suministro
de ethernet
Acceso a
Internet
VPN
etherne
t
CESoE
Telefona
IP
VoD
Ethernet
sobre SDH
(NGN)
Ethernet
sobre RPR
Ethernet
sobre MPLS
Ethernet
sobre
xWDM
CWDM
DWDM
ms.
El servicio suministra
Conectividad Intra-company
Total transparencia de los
VLANs
Sales
Customer Service
Engineering
UNI 1
Multipoint-toMultipoint EVC
UNI
2
MEN
VLANs
Sales
Customer Service
UNI 4
VLANs
Sales
UNI VLANs
3 Engineering
Metro tecnologas...
Q-in-Q
MAC B
MAC C
802.1p CoS
= Classification,
Marking, Priority
queueing and
scheduling
CPE
100
100
100
100
MAC M
VLAN type VLAN ID
tagged
100
tagged
200
.
A
B
C
ESP network
MAC N
Port
1, 2
1, 3
2
1
2
MAC G
MAC H
MAC
-
100
100
Limitacin del n de
VLAN: 4094 VLANs
(VLAN ID=12bits)
Limitacin de
direcciones MAC
No se puede reservar
Bandwidth en el
backbone (end-to-end)
No permite traffic
engineering en el BB
(STP Path)
Tiempo de recuperacin
lento (STP, RSTP,
EAPS)
EoS
EoS: VCAT
EoS: LCAS
EoS: encapsulado
EoS: GFP
Switch
ADM
Ethernet E
O
S
Ethernet
SDH
ADM
Switch
E Ethernet
Ethernet
O
S
ADM
SDH
ADM
SDH
SDH
Switch
E
Ethernet
O
S
SDH
Switc
h/
ADM
E Ethernet
O
S
VPLS (cont.)
ethernet multipunto
VPLS-BGP
MPLS
VPLS-MPLS
Qu es una VPLS-MPLS ?
VPLS (Virtual Private LAN Service) es una clase de VPN que
Cmo funciona ?
Los routers PE, con capacidad de bridging, estn interconectados
AboveNet
Actelis
ADC
Adva Optical Networks
Agilent Technologies
Alcatel
Altera
AMCC
Atrica
AT&T
Axerra Networks
Axxessit
Bell South
British Telecom
Ciena Corp.
Cisco Systems
Corrigent Systems
Covaro Networks
Diatem
Ericsson
Extreme Networks
Foundry Networks
France Telecom R&D LLC
Fujitsu Network Communications
FutureSoft
Hammerhead Systems
Harbour Networks
Hatteras Networks, Inc.
Huawei Tech Co. Ltd.
Industrial Technology Research
Institute
Iometrix
Iskratel
IXIA
JDS Uniphase
Juniper Networks
KDDI R&D Laboratories, Inc.
Lucent Technologies
Luminous Networks, Inc.
Mahi Networks
Marconi Communications
Marvell Semiconductor
Met-Net Communications
Metrobility Optical
Native Networks
Nortel Networks Corp.
NTT Advanced Technology Corp.
OmniTron Systems Technology
PMC-Sierra
Qwest Communications
RAD Data Communications
Raza Microelectronics
Redux Communications
Riverstone Networks
SBC Communications, Inc.
Shenick
Siemens AG
SII Network Systems, Inc
Spirent Communications
Sunrise Telecom
Telcordia Technologies
Telco Systems
TeliaSonera AB
Tellabs
Tpack A/S
T-Systems
Transmode Systems
Transwitch
UNH- InterOperability Lab
Verizon Communications
World Wide Packets
Zarlink Semiconductor
ZTE Corporation
Conclusin
Preguntas
Preguntas ?
Gustavo Snchez Gmez
gustavo@satec.es