DISEO DE VIGA SECUNDARIA 25X35 (b*h)

DATOS
h=
35
cm Peralte de la viga
b=
25
cm Base de la viga
L=
3.80
m
Long. De viga entre eje
d=
29
cm Peralte efectivo
d'=
6
cm
MOMENTO ULTIMO(calculo primera parte del trabajo)
Mu(+)= 12.5329 Tn-m
Mu(-)=
13.27626 Tn-m
Mu(+)=
0.7135 Tn-m
Mu(+)=
11.12677 Tn-m
Mu(-)= 14.0276 Tn-m
ESPECIFICACIONES
f'c =
210 Kgr/cm2 Esfuerzo ala compresion del concreto
fy =
4200 Kgr/cm2 Esfuerzo de fluencia del acero
DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTO DE LA VIGA A DISEAR DATO ANLISIS (Kg-m)

PARA EL EJEMPLO SE
TOMARA LA VIGA 2-8

d'

As'=?

d=29cm
h=35cm

r
As=?

b=25cm

VERIFICACIN DE CUANTIAS
CUANTIA MAXIMA

b 0.85 1

f ' c 6117

fy 6117 fy

0.85

x 0.85

x 210

x 0.59

= 0.0214

4200

MAX 0 . 75 b

0.75 x 0.0214187

= 0.0161

CANTIDA DE ACERO MAXIMO

As max max b d

0.0161

x 25

x 29

= 11.65

cm2

ACERO MINIMO

As min

14
bd
fy

As min

14x 25

x 29

=2.42 cm2

4200

0.8 f ' c b d

fy

0.7 x

210

x 25.0

x 29.

= 1.75 cm2

4200

CALCULO DE LAS AREAS DE ACERO

MU(-)=

ACERO NEGATIVO
POR TANTEO
primer tanteo con

As

a=

0.9
a=

0.9
a=

0.9
a=

0.9
a=

0.9

sexto tanteo

As

a=

x 23

0.9

As fy

0.85 fc'b

12.75

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25.

As fy

0.85 fc'b

14.42

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25

As fy

0.85 fc'b

14.92

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25

As fy

0.85 fc'b

15.09

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25

As fy

0.85 fc'b

15.14

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25

As fy

0.85 fc'b

15.16

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25

= 14.92 cm2

x 4200

x 22

As max fy

0.85 f ' c b

= 15.09 cm2

x 4200

x 22

= 15.14 cm2

x 4200

x 22

= 14.20 cm

= 14.25 cm

14.25 cm

x 4200

= 15.16 cm2
x 22

As
15.16 cm2

11.65

x 4200

0.85

x 210

12.53

= 14.05 cm

14.20 cm

REQUIERE ACERO EN COMPRESION..........Ok

= 10.96

- 10.35

cm

x 25.

M U c As max fy d 0.9x11.65
2

M 2 M U M u c

= 13.57 cm

14.05 cm

DISEO DE VIGA DOBLEMENTE REFORZADA

= 12.00 cm

13.57 cm

12.53

Mu

fy d
2

SE DEBE VERIFICAR
Asmax
>
11.65
<

= 14.42 cm2

x 4200

12.53

Mu

fy d
2

12.00 cm

12.53

Mu

fy d
2

quinto tanteo

As

= 12.75 cm2
x 26.00

12.53

Mu

fy d
2

cuarto tanteo

As

x 4200

12.53

Mu

fy d
2

tercer tanteo

As

cm

12.53

Mu

fy d
2

segundo tanteo

As

6.00

12.53 Tn-m

=2.179

x 4200
Tn-m

x 23.52

= 10.35 Tn-m

= 14.27 cm

M 2 M U M u c
As2

M2

fy d d '

2.18

0.9

a d'
fs 6117

As'

M2

fs d d '

= 2.51 cm2

x 4200

x 23

6117

x 1.

= 3270.93 Kg/cm2

2.18

0.9
As

(-)

= 3.22 cm2

x 3271

x 23

14.15 cm2
2

As' =

3/4'' +

3/4''

=14.25

cm2

..........Ok

3/8''

=3.25

cm2

..........Ok

3.22 cm2
2

1/2'' +

(-)

MU =

ACERO NEGATIVO

0.71 Tn-m

ACERO MINIMO

As min
a

14
bd
fy

As min fy

0.85 f ' c b

14x 25

x 29

2.42

4200
x 4200

0.85

x 210

MU c As min fy d
2

=2.42 cm2
= 2.27

cm

x 25.
0.9x2.42

x 4200

x 27.86

= 2.55 Tn-m

Entonces para este caso se asumira acero minimo ya que el momento minimo es mayor al mometo a disear
Mu
>
Mu(min)
0.71
<
2.55 cm2
DISEE CON ACERO MINIMO..........Ok
MU(+)=

ACERO POSITIVO
POR TANTEO
primer tanteo con

As

0.9

Mu

fy d
2

0.9

tercer tanteo

As

Mu

fy d
2

cuarto tanteo

As

Mu

fy d
2

quinto tanteo

As

Mu

fy d
2

10.00 cm
14.03

Mu

fy d
2

segundo tanteo

As

a=

14.03 Tn-m

x 4200

= 15.46 cm2
x 24.00

As fy

0.85 fc'b

15.46

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25.

As fy

0.85 fc'b

17.08

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25.

As fy

0.85 fc'b

17.70

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25.

As fy

0.85 fc'b

17.95

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25.

As fy

0.85 fc'b

18.06

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25.

= 14.55 cm

a = 14.55 cm
14.03
x 4200

= 17.08 cm2
x 21.72

= 16.08 cm

a = 16.08 cm
14.03
0.9

x 4200

= 17.70 cm2
x 20.96

= 16.66 cm

a = 16.66 cm
14.03
0.9

x 4200

= 17.95 cm2
x 20.67

= 16.90 cm

a = 16.90 cm
14.03
0.9

x 4200

= 18.06 cm2
x 20.55

= 17.00 cm

Mu

fy d
2

As

sexto tanteo

a = 17.00 cm

Mu

fy d
2

As

14.03
0.9

septimo tanteo

14.03
0.9

octavo tanteo

SE DEBE VERIFICAR
Asmax
>
11.65
<

As fy

0.85 fc'b

18.10

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25.

As fy

0.85 fc'b

18.12

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25.

As fy

0.85 fc'b

18.13

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25.

= 17.04 cm

x 4200

= 18.12 cm2
x 20.48

= 17.05 cm

a = 17.05 cm

Mu

fy d
2

As

= 18.10 cm2
x 20.50

a = 17.04 cm

Mu

fy d
2

As

x 4200

14.03
0.9

x 4200

= 18.13 cm2
x 20.47

= 17.06 cm

As
18.13 cm2

REQUIERE ACERO EN COMPRESION..........Ok

DISEO DE VIGA DOBLEMENTE REFORZADA

As max fy

0.85 f ' c b

11.65

x 4200

0.85

x 210

= 10.96

M U c As max fy d 0.9x11.65
x 4200
2

M 2 M U M u c 14.0276 - 10.35 =3.674 Tn-m

As2

M2

fy d d '

3.67
0.9

As'

M2

fs d d '

As(+) =

6117

Mu

fy d
2

segundo tanteo

As

Mu

fy d
2

tercer tanteo

As

Mu

fy d
2

= 5.43 cm2
x 23

3/4'' +

''

=15.83

cm2

..........Ok

=5.70

cm2

..........Ok

5.43 cm2
3/4'' +

MU(-)=

ACERO NEGATIVO

As

= 3270.93 Kg/cm2

15.87 cm2

POR TANTEO
primer tanteo con

x 1.

x 3271

2
As' =

= 10.35 Tn-m

x 23

3.67
0.9

x 23.52

= 4.23 cm2

x 4200

a d'
fs 6117

cm

x 25.

a=

10.00

13.28 Tn-m
cm

13.28
0.9
a=

x 4200

= 14.63 cm2
x 24.00

a=

x 4200

= 15.88 cm2
x 22

14.63

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25.

As fy

0.85 fc'b

15.88

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25

As fy

0.85 fc'b

16.32

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25

= 13.77 cm

= 14.95 cm

14.95 cm
13.28

0.9

As fy

0.85 fc'b

13.77 cm
13.28

0.9

x 4200

= 16.32 cm2
x 22

= 15.36 cm

Mu

fy d
2

As

cuarto tanteo

a=

13.28

Mu

fy d
2

As

0.9

quinto tanteo

a=

0.9

sexto tanteo

a=

SE DEBE VERIFICAR
Asmax
>
11.65
<

A
S

x 4200

x 21

0.9

As fy

0.85 fc'b

16.47

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25

As fy

0.85 fc'b

16.53

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25

As fy

0.85 fc'b

16.55

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25

= 15.50 cm

15.50 cm
= 16.53 cm2

x 4200

x 21

= 15.56 cm

15.56 cm
13.28

Mu

fy d
2

As

= 16.47 cm2

13.28

Mu

fy d
2

As

15.36 cm

= 16.55 cm2

x 4200

x 21

= 15.58 cm

As
16.55 cm2

REQUIERE

'

ACERO
EN COMPRESION..........Ok

0
.
5

A
'

M
A
X
b

'

DISEO DE VIGA DOBLEMENTE REFORZADA

As max fy

0.85 f ' c b

11.65

x 4200

0.85

x 210

= 10.96

M U c As max fy d 0.9x11.65
2

M 2 M U M u c
As2

M2

fy d d '

13.28

M2

fs d d '

0.9

0.9
As(-) =

segundo tanteo

As

Mu

fy d
2

tercer tanteo

As

Mu

fy d
2

x 1.

= 3270.93 Kg/cm2

= 4.32 cm2

x 3271

x 23

15.01 cm2
3/4'' +

''

=15.83

cm2

..........Ok

=5.70

cm2

..........Ok

4.32 cm2
3/4'' +

MU(+)=

ACERO NEGATIVO

Mu

fy d
2

x 23

6117

As

= 10.35 Tn-m

= 3.36 cm2

x 4200

2
As' =

x 23.52

Tn-m

2.92

POR TANTEO
primer tanteo con

=2.922

x 4200

2.92

a d'
fs 6117

As'

- 10.35

cm

x 25.

a=

10.00

11.13 Tn-m
cm

11.13
0.9
a=

x 4200

= 12.26 cm2
x 24.00

a=

x 4200

= 12.67 cm2
x 23

12.26

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25.

As fy

0.85 fc'b

12.67

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25

As fy

0.85 fc'b

12.78

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25

= 11.54 cm

= 11.93 cm

11.93 cm
11.13

0.9

As fy

0.85 fc'b

11.54 cm
11.13

0.9

x 4200

= 12.78 cm2
x 23

= 12.03 cm

As

Mu

fy d
2

cuarto tanteo

As

a=

11.13

Mu

fy d
2

0.9

quinto tanteo

As

a=

0.9
a=

x 4200

x 23

0.9

As fy

0.85 fc'b

12.81

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25

As fy

0.85 fc'b

12.81

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25

As fy

0.85 fc'b

12.81

x 4200

0.85x210

x 25

= 12.81 cm2

x 4200

x 23

= 12.81 cm2

x 4200

x 23

As
12.81 cm2

As max fy

0.85 f ' c b

REQUIERE ACERO EN COMPRESION..........Ok

11.65

x 4200

0.85

x 210

= 10.96

As2

M2

fy d d '

11.13

0.9

a d'
fs 6117

As'

M2

fs d d '

- 10.35

x 4200

0.9
As(-) =

6117

x 3271

A
S

= 10.35 Tn-m

= 0.89 cm2

x 1.

= 3270.93 Kg/cm2

= 1.14 cm2
x 23

12.54 cm2
2

As' =

x 23.52

x 23

0.77

x 4200
Tn-m

=0.773

0.77

cm

x 25.

M U c As max fy d 0.9x11.65
2

M 2 M U M u c

= 12.06 cm

12.06 cm

DISEO DE VIGA DOBLEMENTE REFORZADA

= 12.05 cm

12.05 cm

11.13

Mu

fy d
2

SE DEBE VERIFICAR
Asmax
>
11.65
<

= 12.81 cm2

11.13

Mu

fy d
2

sexto tanteo

As

12.03 cm

3/4'' +

3/4''

=14.25

cm2

..........Ok

=2.85

cm2

..........Ok

1.14 cm2

'

3/4'' +

0
.
5

A
'

M
A
X
b

'

''

= 12.06 cm

8
3.80m
2 1

''

2 1

''

2 3/4''

1.00m

1.00m

B
2 3/4''

3 3/4''

3 3/4''

POR PROCESO CONSTRUCTIVO SE UTILIZARA

2

3/4'' +

''

3/4'' +

O O

0.35m

''

0.35m

OOO

0.25m
3/4'' +

O O

0.35m

3/4'' +

0.25m
3

SECCION A - A

3/4''

3/4'' +
SECCION B - B

0.25m
2

3/4'' +

SECCION C - C

3/4''