Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
ISSN 0122-1701
CARLOS J. ZAPATA
Profesor
Escuela de Tecnologa Elctrica
Universidad Tecnolgica de Pereira
cjzapata@utp.edu.co
GERMAN E. MEJA
Ingeniero Electricista
Universidad Tecnolgica de Pereira
gemejia@utp.edu.co
ABSTRACT
This paper presents the application of the linear programming method for the
coordination of inverse time overcurrent protective relays in meshed systems.
The methodology of Urdaneta, Nadira and Prez is applied along with a
selection of load and fault currents that simplifies the problem.
KEYWORDS: Protective relaying, directional overcurrent relays, protective
relaying coordination.
1.
INTRODUCCIN
Esto requiere que la mxima corriente de falla que es
observada por el rel de tiempo inverso para fallas en su
zona sea mayor a la que observa para fallas en las zonas
adyacentes a las cuales ofrecer respaldo temporizado.
I
Figura 1. Rel de sobrecorriente direccional
de
de
de
de
2.
CONFIGURACIONES OPERATIVAS
3.
MTODOS DE COORDINACIN
4.
Iarranque
DIAL
A
0.14
13.5
80
120
(1)
n
0.02
1
2
1
Iarranque
Dial
5.
(3)
dialij dialminimo
Paso 7: Plantear la funcin objetivo.
(5)
(4)
[f]*[x]
[A][x] [b]
[Aeq][x] = [beq]
x:
f:
A:
b:
[segundos]
(1)
(2)
6.
EJEMPLO
R11
R21
L1
G2
G1
R12
R13
L2
L3
R22
15 MVA
Impedancias en Ohmios
G1
1.16
G2
1.16
L1
4.0
L2
3.0
dial11 0.1
dial21 0.1
dial12 0.1
L3
5.0
Iarranque (A)
Ifalla (A)
263.95
54.15
394.46
132.79
131.47
265.56
1319.75
1327.7
1859.73
663.85
657.38
1215.98
dial22 0.1
dial13 0.1
dial23 0.1
xt =
t111
t211
t222
t122
t133
t231
t132
t221
t113
t123
t212
t233
f=
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
0
0
A=
-1
-1
-1
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
0
0
-1
0
0
-1
bt =
-0.2
Aeq =
beqt =
x*=
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-4.28
-2.12
-5
-4.45
-4.53
-2.96
-7.57
-9.94
-4.51
-13.6
-1.91
-4.28
t111
t211
t222
t122
t133
t231
t132
t221
t113
t123
t212
t233
0.6197
0.8378
0.5
0.5548
0.4530
1.0378
0.757
0.994
0.6530
1.7006
0.7548
1.5006
dial11
dial21
0.1448
0.3952
dial12
dial22
dial13
0.1247
0.1000
0.1000
dial23
0.3506
CONCLUSIONES
BIBLIOGRAFA
Zapata Carlos J, Protecciones Elctricas, UTP,
2003.
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]