COMPENDIO CUATRO

JENNY ROCIO URREA BUSTAMANTE

LIC. JORGE OBANDO

UNIVERSIDAD COOPERATIVA DE COLOMBIA

VILLAVICENCIO META
CONTADURIA PBLICA
ESTADISTICA DESCRIPTIVA
GRUPO 502
2015

JENNY ROCIO URREA BUSTAMANTE

Taller de Aplicacin:
Basndose en los anteriores procedimientos construir intervalos y grficos para
los siguientes datos que corresponden a la edad de 50 microempresarios de la
ciudad de Villavicencio

48
38

39
42

35
37

29
40

30
38

22

37

34

55

48

35

50

36

48

42

53
40
35

35
50
42

38
23
59

38
32
28

35
45
38

34
40
43

38
48
32

44
34
36

46
30
32

23
35
46

Cdigos en R

Resultados

Ingresando datos:

[1] 48 39 35 29 30 38 42 37 40 38 22 37 34 55 48 35 50 36 48 42 53

datos=c(48,39,35,29,30,38,42,37,

35 38 38 35

40,38,22,37,34,55,48,35,50,36,48

[26] 40 50 23 32 45 35 42 59 28 38 34 38 44 46 23 40 48 34 30 35 43

,42,53,35,38,38,35,40,50,23,32,4

32 36 32 46

5,35,42,59,28,38,34,38,44,46,23,
40,48,34,30,35,43,32,36,32,46)
> datos
Calculando el rango:

> Rang

Rang= max(datos)-min(datos)
Calculando el nmero de intervalos

[1] 37
>m

m=round(1+3.3*log10(50))

[1] 7

La funcin Round, redondea al entero

ms cercano.
Longitud del intervalo:
C=Rang/m

> C
[1] 5.285714
Este resultado se redondea al entero ms cercano, por
exceso en este caso 6.

JENNY ROCIO URREA BUSTAMANTE

Redefinir=42-37=5
2

Xmin-2=22
Xmax +3=62

Ahora le damos forma a los intervalos

>intervalos=cut(datos,breaks=c(20,26,32,38,44,

[1] (44,50] (38,44] (32,38] (26,32] (26,32]

50,56,62))

(32,38] (38,44] (32,38] (38,44]

> intervalos

[10] (32,38] (20,26] (32,38] (32,38] (50,56]

(44,50] (32,38] (44,50] (32,38]
[19] (44,50] (38,44] (50,56] (32,38] (32,38]
(32,38] (32,38] (38,44] (44,50]
[28] (20,26] (26,32] (44,50] (32,38] (38,44]
(56,62] (26,32] (32,38] (32,38]
[37] (32,38] (38,44] (44,50] (20,26] (38,44]
(44,50] (32,38] (26,32] (32,38]
[46] (38,44] (26,32] (32,38] (26,32] (44,50]
Levels: (20,26] (26,32] (32,38] (38,44] (44,50]

Ahora se forma las frecuencias

(50,56] (56,62]
intervalos

absolutas

(20,26] (26,32] (32,38] (38,44] (44,50]

3

f=table(intervalos)

19

(50,56] (56,62]
2

Calculando el nmero de elementos

>> n

de la muestra

[1] 50

n=sum(f)
Construimos las frecuencias absolutas

intervalos

h=f/n

(20,26] (26,32] (32,38] (38,44] (44,50]

0.06

0.14

0.38

0.18

0.18

(50,56] (56,62]
Construyendo

frecuencias

absolutas

0.04
0.02
(20,26] (26,32] (32,38] (38,44] (44,50]

acumuladas

10

F=cumsum(f)

(50,56] (56,62]
49

29

38

47

50

Construyendo las frecuencias relativas

acumuladas.

(20,26] (26,32] (32,38] (38,44] (44,50]

0.06

JENNY ROCIO URREA BUSTAMANTE

H=cumsum(h)

0.20

0.58

0.76

0.94

(50,56] (56,62]
0.98
Ahora se arman la tabla de

1.00
f

frecuencias

(20,26]

3 0.06

3 0.06

cbind(f,h,F,H)

(26,32]

7 0.14 10 0.20

(32,38] 19 0.38 29 0.58

(38,44]

9 0.18 38 0.76

(44,50]

9 0.18 47 0.94

(50,56]

2 0.04 49 0.98

(56,62]

1 0.02 50 1.00

Construyendo marcas de clase

Marca

> LimSup=c(26,32,38,44,50,56,62)

[1] 23 29 35 41 47 53 59

> LimInf=c(20,26,32,38,44,50,56)
> Marca=(LimSup+LimInf)/2
> Marca
La tabla con las frecuencias y la marca
de clase
tabla=cbind(f,Marca,h,F,H)

f Marca

(20,26]

23 0.06

(26,32]

29 0.20 10

(32,38] 19

35 0.58 29

(38,44]

41 0.76 38

(44,50]

47 0.94 47

(50,56]

53 0.98 49

(56,62]

59 1.00 50

JENNY ROCIO URREA BUSTAMANTE

Grfico de un histograma
>hist(datos,breaks=c(20,26,32,38,44,50,56,62),c
ol="pink",border=1,main="Microempresarios
Villavicencio",xlab="EDAD",ylab="FRECUEN
CIA")