Evaporador de triple efecto:

Balance general

F=V +W

FW 3=V 1 +V 2 +V 3
Balance de energa:

S S =V 1 H V 1+W 1 hW 1F h F
V 1 V 1=V 2 H V 2 +W 2 hW 2W 1 hW 1
V 2 V 2=V 3 H V 3 +W 3 hW 3 W 2 hW 2
Como:

V 1=V 2=V 3
FW 3=V 1 +V 2 +V 3
Para

F,W yV

V tan 1= ( 44 cm15.5 cm )( 41 cm64 cm )=74784 cm 3 o 74.784<

74.784<

kg

=112.176
40 min
hr
60 min/hr
F=

V tan 2= ( 8.02cm1cm )( 41 cm64 cm )=18.420.48 cm3 o 18.42<

18.42<

kg

=27.63
40 min
hr
60 min/hr
W =

Como:

F=V +W

V =FW

Kg
Kg
kg
+ 27.63
=84.546
hr
hr
hr

V =112.176

V Tol =V 1 +V 2 +V 3
kg
hr

V 1=28.182

Para el primer efecto:

F=W 1 +V 1
W 1=FV 1
W 1=112.176

kg
kg
kg
28.182 =83.994
hr
hr
hr

S S =V 1 H V 1+W 1 hW 1F h F
S=

V 1 H V 1+W 1 hW 1F h F
S
(28.182

S=

kg
kcal
kg
kcal
kg
kcal
647.651
)+( 83.994 123.974
)(112.176 70.5
)
hr
kg
hr
kg
hr
kg
=39.625 kg/hr
kcal
523.817
kg

Para el segundo efecto:

W 2=W 1V 2
W 2=83.994

kg
kg
kg
28.182 =55.812
hr
hr
hr

V 1 V 1=V 2 H V 2 +W 2 hW 2W 1 hW 1
V 1=

V 2 H V 2 +W 2 hW 2W 1 hW 1
V 1

kg
kcal
kg
kcal
kg
kcal
643.32
)+(55.812 1 11.463
)(83.994 123.566
)
hr
kg
hr
kg
hr
kg
=2 6.68 kg /hr
kcal
523. 677
kg

(28.182
V 1=

Para el tercer efecto:

W 3=W 2V 3
W 2=55.812

kg
kg
kg
28.182 =27
hr
hr
hr

V 2 V 2=V 3 H V 3 +W 3 hW 3 W 2 hW 2
V 2=

V 3 H V 3 +W 3 h W 3W 2 hW 2
V 2
(28.182

V 2=

kg
kcal
kg
kcal
kg
kcal
6 36.54
)+(27 .63 93.1715
)(55.812 86. .9
)
hr
kg
hr
kg
hr
kg
=29.45 kg /hr
kcal
5 31.856
kg

Para el clculo de

UA=

UA :

q
T

kg
kcal
523.817
Ss
hr
kg
kcal
U A 1=
=
=100758.48
kg C
(T sT 1) 123.36 C123.566 C
39.625

kcal
26.68 kg/hr523.677
V 1 V 1
kg
kcal
U A 2=
=
=1132.87
kg C
(T 1T 2) 123.566 C111.233 C

V
U A 3= 2 V 2 =
(T 2T 3)

kcal
kg
kcal
=863.79
111.233 C93.1 C
kg C

29.45 kg/hr5 31.856

Balance para el condensador:

Balance de materia:

ML=W agua +V vapor

Balance de energa:

M L h ML= A gua hagua + VaporHv

A gua h
( agua+VaporHv)
h ML
ML h ML=
Aguah
( agua+VaporHv)
h ML
ML h ML=
(5 71.5
ML h ML=

kg
kcal
kg
kcal
27.7223
)+(29.45 636.54
)
hr
kg
hr
kg
=8 91.3759 kg /hr
kcal
39.8045
kg