FACULTAD DE INGENIERA, ARQUITECTURA Y

URBANISMO

ESCUELA DE INGENIERA CIVIL

ANLISIS
ESTRUCTURAL II
DOCENTE:
ING. CARMEN CHILN MUOZ.
ESTUDIANTE:
ESPINOZA REQUEJO, Nayla Gisell.
CICLO: VI
GRUPO: A

2014
Pimentel, 08 de Septiembre.
EJERCICIO N 01

Resolver totalmente la siguiente armadura hiperesttica ante el sistema de cargas

externas
presentado
en la figura
mediante el
mtodo
de
las rigideces.
La matriz de
rigideces de
las barras se
muestra
abajo.

(
T
PASO 1 : Definimos la
o matriz de rigidez local
y la matriz de
n continuidad
[
/
k
m
0 ] 0
0
0
0
0
0 m0
1
0
1 1 01 ) 0
0= 1
0 1 01 2 0 2 20 1 0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
[k]=
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
(Ton/mm)
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Realizamos el diagrama para establecer la matriz de continuidad

1
0

1
0

0
1

0
1

1
0

1
0

0.707
0.707

0.707
0.707
[

[
0.707
-0.707

0.707
-0.707

-1
0
0
0
-0.707
1
0
0
0.707
0

[a]=

0
1
0
0
0.707
0
0
0
0.707
0

0
0
-1
-0.707
0
0
0
1
0
0.707

0
-1
0
-0.707
0
0
0
0
0
-0.707

0
0
0
0
0
-1
0
0
0
-0.707

0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0.707

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
-0.707
0

PASO 2 : Calculamos la matriz de rigidez local

[ K ] =[ a ] [ k ] [a]

[ a ] T =

-1
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
1
0
-1
0
0
0

0
0
-1
0
0
0
0

0
0
-0.707
-0.707
0
0
0

-0.707
0.707
0
0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0
-1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
1
0

0
0
1
0
0
0
-1

0.707
0.707
0
0
0
0
-0.707

0
0
0.707
-0.707
-0.707
0.707
0

4.5
-0.5
0.0
0.0
-2.0
0.0
-0.5

-0.5
2.5
0.0
-1.0
0.0
0.0
-0.5

0.0
0.0
3.5
0.5
-0.5
0.5
-1.0

0.0
-1.0
0.5
2.5
0.5
-0.5
0.0

-2.0
0.0
-0.5
0.5
2.5
-0.5
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.5
-0.5
-0.5
1.5
0.0

-0.5
-0.5
-1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5

0.412
0.087
0.201
-0.139
0.830
0.164
0.300

0.079
0.087
-0.132
0.195
0.164
0.830
-0.033

0.284
0.261
0.364
-0.035
0.300
-0.033
1.091

[K]=
PASO 3 : Calculamos los desplazamientos

[ K ] =

0.451
0.130
0.135
-0.041
0.412
0.079
0.284

0.130
0.565
0.043
0.217
0.087
0.087
0.261

0.135
0.043
0.458
-0.141
0.201
-0.132
0.364

[F]=

-0.041
=[ F ][ K ]
0.217
-0.141
0.582
-0.139
0.195
-0.035

0
0
0
0
20
0
30

16.750
9.564
14.950
-3.829
25.612

Nudo 1
Nudo 2
Nudo3
Nudo 4

2.277
38.739
PASO 4 : Obtenemos las deformaciones de las barras

[ e ] =[ a ] [ ]

PASO 5 : Obtenemos las esfuerzos

[e]
=

[S]=

PASO 6 : Se verifica que la

-16.750
13.394
-14.950
-7.862
-5.080
[ s ]-8.861
=[ k ] [e ]
2.277
-16.750
-23.790
13.394
-8.784
-14.950
-3.221
-15.724
-10.160
-17.723
2.277
-23.790
-8.784
-3.221

[ F ] = [ a ]T [s ]

[F]
=

PASO 7 : Reacciones en los apoyos

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
20.00
0.00
30.00

en las barras

solucin sea la correcta

Nudo 5
x

1
0
0
0.707
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0.707
0
0
0
0
0
0

a
[ H ]=

a
T
[ H ] [s ]
[ H ]=x
0
0
1
0
0.707
0
0
0
0
0

Nudo 6
y

Nudo 4
y

0
0
0
0
-0.707
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
0
-0.707
0

a
[ H ]T

1
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0

0.707
0.707
0
0
0

0
0
0.707
-0.707
0

=
[H]
=

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
-1

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
-0.707

0
0
0
0
0

-27.867
-11.117
-22.133
7.183
3.933

EJERCICIO N 02
Resolver totalmente la siguiente armadura hiperesttica ante el sistema de cargas
externas presentado
en la figura mediante el mtodo de las rigideces. Calcule la matriz de rigideces a partir
de las reas dadas.
E= 2000T/cm2

PASO 1 :
matriz de rigidez local y la matriz de continuidad

BARRA
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

200
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
200
0
0 [K]
0=
0
0

0
0
200
0
0
0
0

L(cm)
200
200
200
200
300
300
300

0
0
0
200
0
0
0

E(T/cm2)
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000

Definimos la

A(cm2)
20
20
20
20
20
10
10

0
0
0
0
133.333
0
0

EA/L
200.000
200.000
200.000
200.000
133.333
66.667
66.667

0
0
0
0
0
66.667
0

Realizamos el diagrama para establecer la matriz de continuidad

0
0
0
0
0
0
66.667

0.515
-0.515
0
0
-1
0
0

0.857
0.857
0
0
0
0
0

[a]=

0
0.515
-0.515
0
0
1
-1

0
-0.857
-0.857
0
0
0
0

0
0
0.515
-0.515
1
0
0

0
0
0.857
0.857
0
0
0

PASO 2 : Calculamos la matriz de rigidez global

[ K ] =[ a ] T [ k ] [ a]

[ a ] =

[ K ] =

0.515
0.857
0
0
0
0

239.423
0.000
-53.045
88.271
-133.333
0.000

-0.515
0.857
0.515
-0.857
0
0

0.000
293.780
88.271
-146.890
0.000
0.000

0
0
-0.515
-0.857
0.515
0.857

-53.045
88.271
239.424
0.000
-53.045
-88.271

0
0
0
0
-0.515
0.857

88.271
-146.890
0.000
293.780
-88.271
-146.890

-1
0
0
0
1
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
-1
0
0
0

-133.333
0.000
-53.045
-88.271
239.423
0.000

0.000
0.000
-88.271
-146.890
0.000
293.780

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01

PASO 3 : Calculamos los desplazamientos

[ K ] =

0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00 =[ F ][ K ] 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0
0
0
-30
0
0

[F]=

0.068
-0.143
0.000
-0.285
-0.068
-0.143

PASO 4 : Obtenemos las deformaciones de las barras

[ e ] =[ a ] [ ]

PASO 5 : Obtenemos las esfuerzos

-0.088
0.088
0.088
-0.088
-0.135
0.000
0.000

[e]=

en las barras

[ s ] =[ k ] [e ]
-17.503
17.503
17.503
-17.503
-18.028
0.000
0.000

PASO 6 : Se verifica que la

[s]=

solucin sea la correcta

[ F ] = [ a ]T [s ]

0.00
0.00
0.00
-30.00
0.00
0.00

PASO 7 : Reacciones en los apoyos

[F]=

a
[ H ]=

a
[ H ]T

a
[ H ]T [s ]
-0.857[ H ]=

-0.515
0
0
0
0
-1
0

-0.515
-0.857
0
0

0
0
0
0.515
0
0
1

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0.515
-0.857

=
9.014
15.000
-9.014
15.000

0
0
0
-0.857
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

-1
0
0
0

0
0
1
0

[H]=

EJERCICIO N 03
Resolver totalmente la siguiente armadura hiperesttica ante el sistema de cargas
externas presentado
en la figura mediante el mtodo de las rigideces. Calcule la matriz de rigideces apartir
de las longitudes.

PASO 1 : Definimos la matriz de rigidez local y la matriz de continuidad

0.333
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0.333
0
0
0
0
0
0

BARRA

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

3
5
5
5
4
4
4

0
0
0.2
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0.2
0
0
0
0

k
0.333333
33
0.333333
33
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.25
0.25
0.25

0
0
0
0
0.2
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0.25
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0.25
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.25

[k]=

Realizamos el diagrama para establecer la matriz de continuidad

0
0
-0.79
0
0
-1
0
0

1
0
0.6
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0.79
-0.79
1
0
0

0
1
0
0.6
0.6
0
0
0

0
0
0.79
0
0
0
1
-1

0
-1
-0.6
0
0
0
0
0

[a]=

PASO 2 : Calculamos la matriz de rigidez global

[ K ] =[ a ] T [ k ] [a]

[ a ] T =

0
1
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
1
0
-1

0.37
-0.09
-0.25
0.00
-0.12
0.09

-0.79
0.6
0
0
0.79
-0.6

-0.09
0.41
0.00
0.00
0.09
-0.07

0
0
0.79
0.6
0
0

-0.25
0.00
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00

[K]=

PASO 3 : Calculamos los desplazamientos

0
0
-0.79
0.6
0
0

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.48
0.00
-0.33

-1
0
1
0
0
0

-0.12
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.62
-0.09

0
0
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
-1
0

0.09
-0.07
0.00
-0.33
-0.09
0.41

[ K ]1 =

5.49
0.72
2.75
-1.66
0.63
-2.37

0.72
2.80
0.36
0.47
-0.18
0.68

2.75
0.36
3.38
-0.83
0.31
-1.19

-1.66
0.47
-0.83
5.85
0.41
5.38

20
0
30
50
0
-60

0.63
-0.18
0.31
0.41
1.84
0.59

[F]=

251.80
8.12
186.03
-88.21
7.12
-276.51

PASO 4 : Obtenemos las deformaciones de las barras

[ e ] =[ a ] [ ]

PASO 5 : Obtenemos las esfuerzos

8.12
188.30
-22.52
94.04
-199.89
-65.77
7.12
-7.12
2.70
62.70
[ s ] =[ k ] [ e ]
-4.50
18.81
-39.98
-16.44
1.78
-1.78

[e]=

en las barras

-2.37
0.68
-1.19
5.38
0.59
7.71

[s]=

PASO 6 : Se verifica que la solucin sea la correcta

[ F ] = [ a ]T [s ]
20.00
0.00
30.00
50.00
0.00
-60.00

PASO 7 : Reacciones en los apoyos

[F]=

0
0
0
-0.79
0
0
-1
0

a
[ H ]=

a
[ H ] T

a
T
-1 [ H ] [s ]
0 [ H ]=

0
-1
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
-0.6
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

-0.79
-0.6
0
0

0
0
0
0
0.79
0
0
1

0
0
0.79
-0.6

-16.64
-13.99
-33.36
23.99

[H]=

0
0
0
0
-0.6
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

-1
0
0
0

0
0
1
0

EJERCICIO N 04
Resolver totalmente la siguiente armadura hiperesttica ante el sistema de cargas
externas presentado
en la figura mediante el mtodo de las rigideces. Calcule la matriz de rigideces a
partir de las longitudes.

PASO 1 : Definimos la matriz de rigidez local y la matriz de continuidad

BARRA
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

[k]=

0.50
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0.25
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0.5
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0.5
0
0
0
0
0

L
2.00
4.00
2.00
2.00
4.00
4.47
4.00
5.66
4.00
4.47

0
0
0
0
0.25
0
0
0
0

k
0.50
0.25
0.50
0.50
0.25
0.22
0.25
0.18
0.25
0.22

0
0
0
0
0
0.22
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0.25
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.18
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.25

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Realizamos el diagrama para establecer la matriz de continuidad

0.22

[a]=

0
0
0
1
-1
0.447
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0.894
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0.707
0
-0.447

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.707
1
0.894

1
-1
0
0
0
0
0
-0.707
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
-0.707
0
0

0
1
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
0

0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.447

PASO 2 : Calculamos la matriz de rigidez global

[ K ] =[ a ] T [ k ] [a]

[ a ] =

0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0

0.79
0.09
-0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0
0
0
0
-1
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
0
1

0.09
0.43
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00

[K]=

1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

-0.25
0.00
0.38
0.00
-0.09
-0.09
0.00
0.00
-0.04

0.447
0.894
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.52
-0.09
-0.09
0.00
-0.25
0.09

0
1
0
0
0
-1
0
0
0

0.00
0.00
-0.09
-0.09
0.84
0.09
-0.25
0.00
0.00

0
0
0.707
0.707
-0.707
-0.707
0
0
0

0.00
-0.25
-0.09
-0.09
0.09
0.34
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.25
0.00
0.75
0.00
-0.50

0
0
0
1
0
0
0
-1
0

0
0
-0.447
0.894
0
0
0
0
0.447

0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.00

0.00
0.00
-0.04
0.09
0.00
0.00
-0.50
0.00
0.54

PASO 3 : Calculamos los desplazamientos

[
1

=[ F ][ K ]

[ K ]1 =

1.677
-0.379
1.192
-0.106
0.242
-0.055
0.404
-0.106
0.485

-0.379
4.993
0.553
1.626
-0.466
4.372
-0.777
1.626
-0.932

1.192
0.553
3.979
0.234
0.606
1.362
1.010
0.234
1.212

-0.106
1.626
0.234
5.402
-0.170
2.732
-1.617
5.402
-2.341

0.242
-0.466
0.606
-0.170
1.818
-0.708
1.697
-0.170
1.636

0
0
0
0
0
-30
0
3.787
-20
-163.677
0
-45.533
[

-190.006
24.660
-277.463
67.767
-270.006
89.320

-0.055
4.372
1.362
2.732
-0.708
7.427
-1.181
2.732
-1.417

[F]=

0.404
-0.777
1.010
-1.617
1.697
-1.181
5.495
-1.617
5.394

-0.106
1.626
0.234
5.402
-0.170
2.732
-1.617
9.402
-2.341

0.485
-0.932
1.212
-2.341
1.636
-1.417
5.394
-2.341
7.273

PASO 4 : Obtenemos las deformaciones de las barras

[ e ] =[ a ] [ ]
24.660
43.107
21.553
3.787
-49.320
-144.634
113.787
PASO 5 : Obtenemos las esfuerzos
12.206
80.000
-109.586
[ s ]=
[ k ] [e ]

PASO 6 : Se verifica que la

12.330
10.777
10.777
1.893
-12.330
-31.820
28.447
2.197
20.000
-24.109

[e]=

en las barras

[s]=

solucin sea la correcta

[ F ] = [ a ] [s ]

PASO 7 : Reacciones en los apoyos

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-30.00
0.00
-20.00
0.00

[F]=

a
[ H ]=

0
0
0
-1
0
-0.447
0
0
0
0

a
[ H ] T [s ]
0
[ H ]=

0
0
0
0
-0.894
0
0
0
0

-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.894

a
T
[ H ]

0
0
-1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

-1
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

-0.447
-0.894
0
0
0

12.330
28.447
-12.330
0.000
21.553

0
0
0
0
0

[H]=

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
-0.894