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  • Centroide

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    Ing Fredo Arius
    16 vistas9 páginas
    En geometría, el centroide o baricentro de un objeto X perteneciente a un espacio n-dimensional es la intersección de todos los hiperplanos que dividen a X en dos partes de igual n-volumen con respecto al hiperplano. Informalmente, es el promedio de todos los puntos de X.

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    En geometría, el centroide o baricentro de un objeto X perteneciente a un espacio n-dimensional es la intersección de todos los hiperplanos que dividen a X en dos partes de igual n-volumen con respecto al hiperplano. Informalmente, es el promedio de todos los puntos de X.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descargue como PDF o lea en línea desde Scribd
    Marcar por contenido inapropiado
    16 vistas9 páginas

    Centroide

    Cargado por

    Ing Fredo Arius
    En geometría, el centroide o baricentro de un objeto X perteneciente a un espacio n-dimensional es la intersección de todos los hiperplanos que dividen a X en dos partes de igual n-volumen con respecto al hiperplano. Informalmente, es el promedio de todos los puntos de X.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descargue como PDF o lea en línea desde Scribd
    Marcar por contenido inapropiado
    de 9
    Y= St chy y $ milarly, Rey fez2T SY Width of element. =b+(-b)¥/n da = [b+ (a-b) My] dy a i Aa fannffbvce-th]dy di —— = hess Vet \E z n= Sahai etesvey = Bo020) oS = = bizas) i2.2=1 Y 122-5 . dhe xdy = bl- Wn )dy dA= yax = hU-EE) dx A= Son Shimmy dy wens) | nafan=(Mi-fe)dx 2 enh -%) is anet b ts) = >a) a a& he = frener of 1 Q= Sade fie 8 “s (a) 2 = Sy= bine! *='N” 2unw2) * Qu= Sfan=S"pei-ZeNeNt 22) dx Bice pbs Bear) auth BeH)- HE) = Fane whe VP ‘dy A =San= fara? oy =a . a rsa ay = 20° y= Ota ¥= =F bytdx a naSan= fag dx = bh y= San ¥ =f he ae daayaxs Ke Gy = 2b — a =5y, an =fe0utlng) ax = Bt yr Me a ‘siemens A=be=2Zin>® ReabaGint F,20Si0 A=ZA= 2A, +A, = 10 ind Qe ZA = 27M, + Fehe= tin? j= B= Vin — Ai Abe 4 2ct segeeee aes =BR70in* yt QA 27M = YAH HAs = 74D.5in> 32 108 mm A= 202030)+ (120K) 1.800 mm? ZR= Athy Bem ZHR= WA whl = 25,A.* Fads = % (abe +2c*+0b) and Solve: 2c#=ab +— coomme TL = 194 2108 om? bin. fe teas B COW 96S emt Xy=220mm Y= BOmm = Ahan Ay Ay = 7,620 mmm? By = BFA = 3M Fake Fahy Fade WAL NOMn R= Gr = YBAe x10 = 137 mm—e— Mee Oe = EFM FA -Faa-Pors Tay = UOMO me Fo Gee MetnEe = sae er LAN. Carer -. & 4A n=faeey. Too=fytsa= ae Nb af] dy= Wigaed) 24-3 Y Width of leg eh h A= EA sA,+Az 2475 int Gy = ZHAN = At Rely = 4688 n> 32 Bs 209% in — A+ Fake 1436 in? = 194 in. <— Ni dimensons.ace Diametar of bales =Somm Carters cf holes are BOwm ow eiges. | A, =(2B0M.00) = B4,000 ran ® fx, =150mm = 140 rm Ag=YaliB00% = B48 ram? R300 — 19/3 = 256.7 mm Fe 280,-1lla = 236-710 Ase HS" = Eso =1463mm* p= 8bme *Fy= 80mm Width of clement = 2¥r%P day dn= 2¥re— dy Tex fyten = SQ ay Diameters = 50,100, and isomm ExT" (ea circle) ee = FE [ueort coors cert] All dimerssions in millimeters, T= 150m = 100 mn b= 50mm ww Ty = (Lodsenciia ~Zrectangie = Fe ~ =4Sx08mme— FP ry = Te — = Ur? ph 220.3423 mm A= Ett phe ao.st x10 mnt tem 201mm <— b= 10.425 in. te = triage = 0985 In 12.5-1 W I2x50 T2344 in* Aziniat 2.19 i. a —> x+a(dy 94 14.7 coors = HO Int 125-2. 3]. From Prob. 12.8-2! Tq= UMP 2403)? = 19.33 tot Ty= Eat Ay® ‘Tye = Tx- Ag? 1983 ~10.0X1.10) = 2.23 int — 3,2 Yabh? = VE = 30mm = 405 110 mm* <— 12.5-5 12 5-4) b= 40mm | T, =40 #103 ment ey | @ Foe Te = gg bh® = 30410? mut T= Te +Ad*= 0x10? + $40N0)(25)* W (10.425)(0.965) +05.000.585) 4.3) in? Note that these results are in close agreement with the tabulated values. A dimensions in inches. Brin. T= kee" hee teat? Fron Pat a 2 denasymerPe £OER\ISIOF Fea in, ot =476 int say, T,=1480 inte Mite 7 * Ta> 2b) tpb* + ed-zte)tn? fase nt Pee ie = $ro.sesningas)? + uson)i0565)” 2 * aint int = 186 int ¢— | . pri aa SAR | Eireann cease Tye = Te= 44: Pate ss Tie Hal BX%) OME + HY 0.28 +6(282040.375- 3.9)" = 0281+ 60148)? = 720 int Ty = iz 4 8P = 82.0 Entice emss section Tye = Th, + Tig 752604790 = 6050 nb Lp = Tye The + M434922 475 int @—$ Zas [2-5-6] mane [T Poza e-F = Ay: Tae atoou20 = 4.92 110" att Ag? Tes 20.52 410° rom Exfire area: Te 2108.2 «10% Tae Te- Ay OD raat sual coyase)? ~ "henigeezo? © 0.4147 210% + 13.31 410% me) y= 2(4)s\o*) + 2220)16) = 2Sb?+ 64,860 Want) 3% and rearras eye b-aaeionh oer or= + b=280mn — Pant Ce Gem Biante ab) wl Print A Tp Tq + ACR i 2B Cateset ab(2ay" Tp= Bete) fewer ; Lss8ut Ta po, Az blo int u Te d= 828 in o Width “b= 627, 2 W $221 = / Tp ob 34! aa seer ele i Depth T= T+ ASA = WS Gi(AM)*= 160.9 nt Ty= Ty + Ale = 927 +e16(2. 605)" = 52.5int x Ty + ty £253 int <— a 12.6-4 Ep =(Tp).+ nat a= Bars) s Tp *Boss bi) + Ais Ht) = Bhat) ize -5) ss Tx=(- 5fQ) r* xa 1, =Us~%e4 Tee = Ta Aq? ~tuaepreaes) y= Tee (By symmetry) tcarate = xt umcpieetet)g 12.6-@ 4 AN dimensions ‘a mitkimeters. o Ie fe Breed Ree EGON) & 4050 218 emt iid ‘Aes Ne Delisle Fess y= H OR20) [O48 vet e Boz mazetsero30) i | Lag = Ke (RZ) acters =kb fs 2 P= by eh-N E = £ + z ase UM )e* -- ar 7=4eamr * aa) a Raltodltoo) =4an1rmat 2 Secs, Beso" Fe No +7500) =170 mee Ly. Yoo OU90)?+ (.08210*)UNO)* = ents 2 51.092 (0% mat Pay ey haro(ema)naa8 ahaa a tactant Fy 20+ 14.01.72) = 60.86 Con aa Aoea we) Bectensled Rex DETAXIGO) = 15.078 210% mnt Treye Arde ot Jez 20+ Valo) = 100% w-owayegt) LE Ligg = Yin (OL-72)Ib0)? + (13.075 x10*Xinch = 15866 10h) Fu) F 2 | Semensite Ares, tay = (29) = Lieg-22) <<—$ Gq = ZEA FM “Fake — i = 1.223 x10" men? = %- trom =F A= GX!) (SM) = IL = GUNG) +is\aNlos) = Lettin. 7 Tyg> A30- ; he ; 2 A, CF+083.5-2), (HOVOITEEL BA) + (SYNE 1 BANE) Te = Eke = Ta ~TeKeg~ Tay Taw 21775 % 10% mt origi O: (= 25x = 356.0410" om Contes Ci (Edn (Eph Ad® ae aFeyt azz, (Lp = 365.04 oh US. ALA RDLAN SOF ea . 12.7-6 ie Prodect oF inertia of lemont = A with resgect to axes (ep, = Lay) =O 5 ‘onde ie ron contreid aS + | conden Tock + Aude 4 Keaeet —— = De (ran s0wer?SaniXdv) faralte)-aris theorem applied to-element JA: : AL py = 0+ GANAS.) = Cy dH) m= Gy), Tey ‘Toy = 21125 2108) = 24.3210% met — xe ey Dart reo et = (yor) Reodinct of inertia oF fom eh see theovgh aye = Tet hdd =0-+U.25in 9 228) .25in) = OTH ind its ‘a0 centroid equals zero. Tay #225 701044 =3.234 it Yarallel- axis then coped te clrment Ah Taye = Ley “ARG = 3.2544 XO. 9860. 9868) AL xy = O+ ING) = OFM EEIOD = ~6.079 int — EA Bly sy Taye Syly-ay = Et v AR danensinnsin esate. See. sokikon b Prob 2.6re for dimensions, areas, nd SEntretdal distances, ae Thengken a ytyat ah r Dey = Lacy ARF Sty ayy ge % linnte Oiicee | Semiciecle ax] Am 406103 mint Tay = Trey + Adie Font, J, =100mm — %,= 100mm Iny20 AsE der d= -$ Legs Yo 200)" 2009" = 4004108 moat toey- ge) = = get Ana_i. @) Tenge) Tyr +B He) = a Lompasitecres Jz lmm R= Nomn Ty= Ett= ich so ba2r<— Legg tone ssseeP 0H) Me? CORT | as 12. 7-8 CONT. 49.52 x 10% emt Aga te bene. F= 60.86 mm tay ‘Ag= 12075 2107 mm™ Je= 00mm Costpenite oven, Ley = Day, -Loyg—Lnyy Enya Tyg = 99.9 510% ment <— + Ex=ty= Lye Taye Eat Ey + EB 20 Zz Aye R0C441D tot y= 1278 mem E122 mm Tayy =~ (1B.28)* (08 299% (8.064 aio Me3 M7 8) X4=20vbL72+}on29 = 40. tomn Ty, > 639741071160 BEX)40, 86) = 5484-110 Kg= 20+ (81.72) = 60.86mm ‘Linjg™ 03.075 «102 X400)(60.86)= 79.57%10% me Nat b Px (2.8-3 CONT. Sete" 20=112.9° = BEZEED + B1E-BeP cos G29 -0 = 154 int <— = EatEy 4 Ex-3y cos20~ Teysin: Tap Beet + Sebo nd 128-4 v ° 195KS)+ fesKioo?=5.152 x10 met Substihete inte Eq. (12-26) with ©=30"s Ex 124 610% mm <— Substitute into Eg. (2-26) with @ 2120": Ty, = 9.68 2108 roma — Substitute into p (12-27) with ©=zo": Tay, = 602 6108 men g— * KES through C). Product of inertia te aluiays Zero (with respect +2 Zn sh2e > ar ena? Reson? Baym Betty = bt g 38 int ins a? = hedfoe ot as IntTy=%e+Ey Ty Fr lost xaosresy® a ok snasesis)* — an ae Ay BEE sinz0+Tyeuremod— | =697 0 ee Note that all moments of inertia ane the same and the. aye FeKOS XL Ate) >-6ge2 in cos2B ec08?8=sinte = LE=bE oa sinte = 2smBcs0= ZEN w= 2snocso= BE Substitete inko Ege. (12-25), (1 Width b= 8.080 \Tanos d= 128 8.060, = 1509 (12-29)? Substitute into &4. (12-26) with © = 60": Ts, 16 in Substibete. inte Bp 12-26) with Omisot: oh = y= REP Iny=O Ty, = 3.84 ntge— h ino Eq. (12-27) with @=G0"T e060 = gee = sin os a Tr ie at Tae ABA A UOOKIP 6.506 *10%mm* Ty= Araacar vokiana? fe Ty seh ag +n) CE 2° un) + 201106)" pa 7h Putas = 3257410 me Tans Sateen) Zag = 20X24 40) a= 231528 3108 met 2. Substitdte inte Gp (12-25) with © #30" Wi2K5D Ix=344 int ° ‘Ix, =8.75 «106 mm* <-— T= 56-3 int = Tey=O ¢ 4 | Subsitube ine 0-220 sith Oar" Depth d= 1211 ia. ‘Ty, = 1.02 x10%mm*-—$ Substvhcle inf @g. (2-27) with © #30": Tay = 0.586 1108 ent <—— ze a= 150mm b=100mm t= 15mm O= 30" , Lx = posse? + Hess? a 197 110 met i—x Lay = OS)R(150)*+ (BBXISHEYSZS) = 1.BIS 210% me a) At @ principal point, 7 aT ‘ll momerts of inert 4 ere epet 3 Iap= Ty Hs Ty= ERO (nppendix D, case K) Poratel~avis theorem: = ‘Zao Ta A= tab ‘+ Wabe* From €4.0; Mab? Wabet = Ths erin: maby Take C= dyatae. cab b= tata Seiving, § =¥E <— Consider Point 2 fee, De Tap mO because y, is ‘Gn axisch symmetry. Teyiy™ 0 because creas. 4 ‘and 2 are symmetrical abut the ysaxis and areas. Sond 4 are Symmetrical about the te asin, ‘To different sets o principal axes exist a ptet p, 2, 18a principal fort — ceniter tu tas AS Soyo" bacause. Teoh ania oF apmmct Dayeeo. Cone Foraie\~asis theorem: Trate = Zagye t Adds rae AEN Pandiel-axisthearem: Tan? Trent dy de oy Sant eGo | Tuo dtferent sets of'principal acs (xaYy and X4¥4) exist at pont p Py is a principal point <¢— 20, =~ 54.793" ond 120.26" Op = ~29.87° and 60.18" CONT. CON ‘Substitde into Ey. (12-33q): I, = 30! in! Substitute imbo €g (2-36): Tz = 88.9 int Substitude into 9. (12-25) with 6-29.07 T= 3H od uM 4G, =-2307" ad &, fe Ona2h @,= 400" ‘ 12.4% if Freon Prob. 12.! * Tye MetT Ty = 5-152 *10* romt 2 15 510" prem _ 20 -It01" and 2s =~ B54" and 61 Subatihde. ite Gy. g-25) with 8-884": Ta, M4 ATO mt Substitule into Ey. 02-25) nith = 614642 Tx, = 288 «10mm Therefwe, T)=17.24410% emt G, = -8.5t°¢— Tz=466rOfwm Op, = 8.46" — | Melton ba fou =. Ce RPET eB), p= 37-72" and 1227 Substitute into 6. (12-25) with = 32.72" Ei,= 1645 in? Substitute into €4- (2-28) with B= 27.7" Tay = 190 int Therefore, T,=15.Sin" Op=37-7"<— Ey=lint Op. = 1227—<-— Note=t, and, canasobe found from Eps. (2-530) and 2334). 12.9-6 aS Fron Prob 12.8-65 1% Ex = 6506 10h Wee, y= 3.257 110%" Ty ™ 73.525 #10 mo! ‘ton 269 ~ 22R = 2.100 2B p= 66.26" ond 215.267 297 263° and 122.43" Theefor, Sub shite. indo 64, (72-29 vith ©=32.65" Tanserctmmt Op ‘BTe 10% mm = 1oSeitmm! eye C66" Ea Substihite ine E9.li2-28) with 0122.63": Lay = 100% 106 ram? “Therefore, There! 9.68% x 10% mmm Ty=oscd0o") +2(2 Xn) cox K40) 2829 x10%mm* TO }UONHONL TD) 920x10% men¥ he 26p=28.610% ond 22-640, Bp=Ih.05" and 106.85" T = E(s-73) = 0.03673 6 Foc Tara) ozs" — y= s— T= G-S)E'= n0s73b* Op, I06.8"—— Note: T, oni Ty can also be foond From 16X10% ro y= 32.6" <— 1.00 £10 mm op, =122.6" <— Note: and Tzcan also be fond fom 6 12.9-B CON 2-230) and (12-336), 02-33) and (12508). 27235) y= oer osmtecs? oy +2 (2.425035) a 5567") x | Dy =2zesfpjees)Us) 0.20618 to 20p= - 254 =-anto Zopenwi7e and 136.267 For 207 =22.610%, Sin20p= and a079.= Bae ae | Sibstitde. info €9.12-25)+ Substitute into Ep. (12-25) wth @= -22.37°: Ine BG+Vs) =azs00bt Ser eene sts igdaediion oe ihete into Ey U2-28) with = 6263": For 20p = 218.639", snap aif and 605 20¢= = os ease | Substitide. into 6. (12-25)! ee and (12-33). + UBAXIOG-BF = 1599 210% mm? ‘ea ey mins SS ety Ty = LOKI + (EKER I Boo)? +f, URIS 26, =-¥8.0land B1Ag" scenuni sea . . 778 & =-24.4I" and 68.59 \oubst ith O=- Lay = (OolLGQGO-H.98K58 9688) te. eteig CAD iH OS

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