PRACTICA DE CATEDRA

a) Volmenes de arcilla y piedra

V arcilla =?
Volumen de arcilla

V 1=[ ( 0.56020+0.52040+520 )500 ]

3

V 1=550000 mc

Volumen de piedra

V 2=[ 60 +20 0.5+ 202 +4020.5 ]500

2

V 2=26991.728 m3c

CALCULO DE PRODUCCIONES

PRODUCCION DE LA TOPADORA

PR T =

( Ct )f
H

C H =0.8LH 2 =0.831.202 =3.456 m3s

De tablas

t f =0.20 min

t v =t 1+t 2 +t 3 =
t v=

Transmisin Directa

d1
d
d
+ 2+ 3
0.5 v 1 a v e v rev

0.012 km h 0.022 km h ( 0.012+0.022 ) km h

+
+
0.53.5 km
4.8 km
7.5 km

t v =0.016 h

t=t f +t v =

0.20
+0.016=0.0193 h
60

Factor de correccin

f =f tf pf of a

f t=

50
60

f p=10.02i=10.0225=0.5

f a=1

0.05 d 2
0.0522
=1
=0.96
30
30

f o=0.80

f=

50
0.50.960.80
60

f o=0.32

PR T =

3.456
( 0.0193
)0.32

m3s
PR T =57.302
h

PRT para la arcilla

m3s
1 m3b
h
PR T 1=57.302
1.35m3s

PR T 1=42.446

m 3b
h

PRT para la piedra

3

ms
1 m3b
h
PR T 2=57.302
3
1.67 ms
m3b
PR T 2=34.313
h

PRODUCCION DE LA RETROEXCAVADORA

Piedra

PR T =

Cr
f
t

( )

Capacidad real de la cuchara

Cr =C nF
F =0.675

Cr =2 m3s0.675=1.35 m3s
Tiempo de ciclo

min1 h
=0.01 h
60 min

t=0.6

Factor de correccin

f =f cf t
f t=

50
60

f c = 0.50
f=

50
0.50=0.42
60

PR T =

1.35 m 3s
0.421 m3b
0.01h

1.67 m3s

PR T =33.952

m3b
h

Arcilla

PR T =

( Ct )f
r

Capacidad real de la cuchara

Cr =C nF
F =0.70
Cr =2 m3s0.70=1.40 m3s
Tiempo de ciclo

min1 h
=0.01 h
60 min

t=0.6

Factor de correccin

f =f cf t
f t=

50
60

f c = 0.50
f=

50
0.50=0.42
60

PR T =

1.40 m 3s
0.421 m3b
0.01h

1.35 m3s
3

m
PR T =43.56 b
h
PRODUCCION DEL VOLQUETE
Datos
3

C v =10 ms

W volquete vacio =30 ton

t d=2 min
Arcilla

F =0.7 ( Arcilla dura)

Crc =FC nc =0.72.00 m3s =1.4 m3s

C nv 10 m 3s
n vc=
=
=7.14 ~ 7 VIAJES
3
C rc 1.4 m s
3

Crv =nvcC rc=71.40 ms =9.8 m s <10 ms

t=t a+ t c +t d +t r
t c =nvc t ce =70.6 min 4.2 min

t a=

da
5 km
=
60 min 16.03 min
v a 18.71 km/h

t d=2 min

t r=

dr
5 km
=
60 min 44.44 min
v r 6.75 km/h

t=4.2+16.03+2+ 44.44=66.67 min 1.11 hr

Resistencias:

RT=RR RP+ RI + RA
Acarreo
Resistencia a la Rodadura

RR=f RW T =50

kg
( 30+1.3310 )=2165 kg
ton

Resistencia por pendiente

RP=10W Ti=0
Resistencia Total

RT=RR RP=2165 kg
T D =RT =2165 kg

T D=

270 n Pu
v

v=

270 n Pu 2700.75200
=
=18.71 km/hr
TD
2165

Retorno:
Resistencia a la Rodadura

RR=f RW T =50

kg
( 30 ton )=1500 kg
ton

Resistencia por pendiente

RP=10W Ti=103015=4500 kg
Resistencia Total

RT=RR RP=1500+4500=6000 kg
T D =RT =6000 kg

T D=

v=

270 n Pu
v

270 n Pu 2700.75200
=
=6.75 km/hr
TD
6000

f t=

45
=0.75 ( ruedas )
60

PR v =

9.8 ms
0.75
1.11 hr

m3s
1 m3b
hr
PR v =6.62
1.35 m3s

PR v =4.90
Piedra

F =0.675

m 3b
hr

Crc =FC nc =0.6752.00 m3s =1.35m3s

n vc =

C nv 10 m3s
=
=7.41 ~ 7 VIAJES
C rc 1.35 m3s

Crv =nvcC rc=71.35 m3s =9.45 m3s <10 m3s

t=t a+ t c +t d +t r
t c =nvc t ce =70.6 min 4.2 min

t a=

da
5 km
=
60 min 17.04 min
v a 17.61 km/h

t d=2 min

t r=

dr
5 km
=
60 min 44.44 min
v r 6.75 km/h

t=4.2+17.04 +2+44.44=67.68 min 1.13 hr

Resistencias:

RT=RR RP+ RI + RA
Acarreo

RR=f RW T =50

kg
( 30+1.6010 )=2300 kg
ton

RP=10W Ti=0
RT=RR RP=2300 kg

T D =RT =2300 kg

T D=

v=

270 n Pu
v

270 n Pu 2700.75200
=
=17.61 km/hr
TD
2300

Retorno:

RR=f RW T =50

kg
( 30 ton )=1500 kg
ton

RP=10W Ti=103015=4500 kg
RT=RR RP=1500+4500=6000 kg

T D =RT =6000 kg

T D=

v=

270 n Pu
v

270 n Pu 2700.75200
=
=6.75 km/hr
TD
6000

f t=

45
=0.75 ( ruedas )
60

9.8 m3s
PR v =
0.75
1.13 hr

m3s
1 m3b
hr
PR v =6.50
3
1.65 ms
m3b
PR v =3.94
hr

PRODUCCION DE LA MOTONIVELADORA

al
( nt
)f

PR MN =

a=0.2 m
l=3 m
n=5

t=t av +t ret
t=

d av d ret
500 m
500 m
+ =
+
=0.133hr
v av v ret 0.006 m
m
0.01
hr
hr

f =f tf k f d
f=

45
( 10 )0.85=0.6375
60
m3 m
0.6375
( 0.2
50.133h )

PR MN =

PR MN =0.575

m2
x 500 m
hr.

PR MN =287.59

mc 3
1mb3
x
h r ( 10.2 ) mc 3

m b3
PR MN =359.49
hr
PRODUCCION DE LA COMPACTADORA

e
( 1000av
)f
n
c

PR C =

a=2 m

v c =6

Km
hr

n=5
e s=0.2 m
e c =e s

1C
1+ E

e c =0.2 m

10.2
1+ 0.35

e c =0.1185 m
f =f tf k f d
f=

45
( 10 )0.85=0.6375
60
e
( 1000av
)f
n
c

PR C =

10002 m6

PR C =

PR C =181.305

m3c
hr

mb3
PR C =226.63
hr

Km
0.1185 m
hr
0.6375
5