Universidad de Chiclayo

= (

LONGITUD TRIBUTARIA

AREA TRIBUTARIA =

m+n

m+ n
) x1
2

VIGAS
LONGITUD TOTAL 7.30M
7.30 m LT - 1.30 de columnas = LL = 6
LONGITUD DE LUZ 6

1. PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE VIGA
L/8, L/10, L/11, L/12
h = L / 10
h = L / 10 (criterio prctico frente a sismos)
b = 0.30 h @ 0.6 h

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L
6 .00
H= ( 10 =( 10 )

H=0.60

luego

( 0.602 )=B=0.30

De acuerdo a los criterios anteriores:

Vigas principales : h = 6/10; h = 0.60cm /2 cm; b = 0.30 cm

hSeccin de viga
b
DIMECIONES DE VIGA (0.30X0.60) CM

2. CALCULO DE CARGAS
A) CARGA MUERTA (D)
PESO PROPIO DE VIGA = 0.30x0.60x2400 kg/m3 = 432 kg/ml
PESO DE ALIGERADO

= 350 kg/m2 X3.73 m

=1305.5 kg/ml

PESO DE ACABADO

= 100 kg/m2 X3.73 m

=373 kg/ml
(D)

= 2160.5

kg/ml
B) CARGA VIVA (L)

Segn el RNE SON 200kg/m2

L= 200 kg/m2 x3.73m =746 kg/ml

3. CALCULO DE LA CARGA ULTIMA (WU)

WU=1.4D + 1.7 L
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WU=1.4 (2160.50) +1.7 (746)

WU=3024.7+1268.2
WU=4292.9 kg/ml

4. MOMENTO ULTIMO (MU)

L= 6.70 m
2

WU (L ) 429 2.9(6 )
=
14
14

MU =

MU= 11038.89 kg/m

5. PERALTE EFECTIVO (d)

d=

mu
1 1038.89
=
33.34 xb
33.34 x 0.30
d=33.22 m

b/d <1.50

d+6.30 recubrimiento efectivo

30

33.22

0.90

39.52

25

33.22

0.75

40

USAR (30X50) O (30X40)

RESUMEN DE MATRADO DE CARGAS

CARGA MUERTA

CARGA VIVA

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NIVEL
WL (kg/ml)

TRAMO

A-B

SECCION
(30x40)

WA (kg/m)
2160.50

746.00

METODO DE KANI

CALCULO DE

6.

CALCULO DE MOMETOS DE INERCIA

bh3
12 )

I=

VIGA (1-2) (30X40)

(0.30)(0.4 0)3
12
)
I =
I=0.0016 m4
COLUMNAS
(1-2) Y (2-4)

0.30 ( 0.4 0 )3
I=
=0.0016
12

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7. CALCULO DE LA RIGIDES RELATIVA

K=

I
L

VIGA:(30X40)

L= 6.00 m
0.0016
6.00

K=
COLUMNAS: (35x50)

altura h =L =2.80 m
0.0016
2.80

K=

= 0.00027 m3

= 0.00057 m3

8. MOMENTO DE EMPTRAMIENTO DE CARGAS VIVAS

-M12 = + M21=

WDL
12

L=6.00

WD= 2160.50 kg/m

WD= 2.16 TN/ml
2

-M12 =+ M21 =

(2.16)(6)
=6. 48 Tnm
12

9. CALCULO DE EMPOTRAMIENTO DE CARGAS VIVAS

746
1000
2

WL L (0.74)(6.00)
=
-M12 =+M21 =
12
12

-M12 = + M21 = 2.31 Tn-m

10. CALCULO DE FACTORES DE GIROS O COEFICIENTES DE
REPARTICION

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UIK =

1 KIK
2 KIK

0.000
0.001

1
U12 = - 2

0.001

0. 00027

( 0.00027+ 0.00057

U12 = - 0.16 = U21

1
U13 = - 2

0. 00057

( 0.00057+ 0.00027 = - 0.34

11. FACTORES DE CORRIEMIENTO O RIGIDES VIK

3
Vik = - 2

(COLUMNA
KIK
(COLUMNA
KIK

3
Vik = - 2

K IK
KIK

(0 .00057)
(0. 00057+0. 00057)

Vik = - 0.75

6.4
8

6.48

-0.16

-0.16

12. CARGA MUERTA KANI

6.4

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-1.25 -2.56
-1.24 -2.70

PRIMERA INTERACION
NUDO 1
M12= -0.16 (-6.48) = + 1.04
M13= - 0.34 (-6.48) = + 2.20
NUDO 2

-0.16 = -1.20

M21 y M14= (+6.48+1.04) = 7.52

-0.34 = -2.56
M24
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50.007

-1.24 -2.66
-2.63
-2.62

0.045

-0.75

0.270

0.135

0.045

50.007

2.60
2.62
2.62

-1.27

0.135

2.52

-0.34

0.270

2.26

-1.20

-0.75

-0.34

1.0
4
1.1
8
1.2
2
1.2
3
1.2
3

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MOMENTO PARA COLUMNAS

M13 = -0.75 (0+2.20-2.56)
M13 = + 0.27
SEGUNDA INTERACION
NUDO 1
(- 6.48 1.20 +0.27) = -7.41
0.16 = +

= -7.41
0.34 = -2.52

NUDO 2

-0.16 = -1.27

M21 y M24= (+6.48+1.18+0.27)= +7.93

-0.34 = -2.70
M24

PARA COLUMNAS
M13 = -0.75 (+2.52- 2.70)
M13=+0.135
TERCERA INTERACION
NUDO 1
(- 6.48 1.27+0.135) = -7.62
M12 = -0.16 (-7.62) = + 1.22
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M13 = - 0.34 (-7.62) = + 2.60

NUDO 2
(6.48 + 1.22 +0.135) = +7.835
PARA COLUMNAS

-0.16 = - 1.25
M12
-0.34 = -2.66
M13

M 13 = -0.75 (2.60-2.66)
M13= +0.045
CUARTA INTERACION
NUDO 1
(- 6.48 1.25+0.045) = -7.70
M12 = -0.16 (-7.70) = + 1.23
M13 = - 0.34 (-7.70) = + 2.62
NUDO 2
(+ 6.48 +1.23+0.045) = 7.75
M21 = -0.16 (+7.75) = - 1.24
M24 = - 0.34 (+7.75) = -2.63
PARA COLUMNAS
M 13 = -0.75 (+2.62- 2.63)
M13= +0.0075
QUINTA INTERACION
NUDO 1
(- 6.48 1.24+0.0075) = -7.71
M12 = -0.16 (-7.71) = + 1.23
M13 = - 0.34 (-7.70) = + 2.62
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NUDO 2
(+ 6.48+1.23+0.045) = 7.72
M21 = -0.16 (+7.72) = - 1.24
M24 = - 0.34 (+7.72) = -2.62
PARA COLUMNAS
M 13 = -0.75 (+2.62- 2.62)
M13= 0.00

13. MOMENTOS FINALES

MIK = +2MIK +MIK +MIK
MIK = MOMENTO DE EMPOTRAMIENTO PERFECTO
MIK= MOMENTO DEBIDO AL GIRO DEL EXTREMO
MIK=MOMENTO DEBIDO AL GIRO DEL EXTREMOS CONTRARIO DE LA BARRA
MIK = MOMENTO DE COLUMNAS

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LUEGO M12: = MIK = -6.48

MIK = 2(+1.24) = 2.48
MIK = -1.24
MIK = 0
MIK = - 5.24 ton/m
Escriba aqu la ecuacin.

MIK =+6.48=+6.48
2 MIK =2 (1. 24 ) =2 .48

M K = + 1. 24 = +1. 24 # M KI =0 +5.24 ton/m

M 21=

2.31
-0.34
0.37
0.42
0.43
0.78 4

2.31
-0.43
-0.453
-0.448

-0.16

CARGA VIVA KANI

-0.16

14.

-0.34

-0.91

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-0.444
-0.442

-0.962
-0.952
-0.943

PRIMERA ITERACION

VIGAS
NUDO 1

M12 = -0.16 (-2.31) =+0.37

M13 = - 0.34 (-2.31) = +0.78
NUDO 2

= (+2.31+0.37)= +2.68
COLUMNAS

M21 =-0.16 (+2.68) = 0.43 M21

M24 =-0.34 (+2.68) = - 0.91
M24

M13 = - 0.75 (+ 0.78 0.91)

M13 = + 0.098
SEGUNDA ITERACION
NUDO 1

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0.005

0.0098

0.023

0.054

0.098

-0.75

-0.94

-0.75

0.098

0.054

0.023

0.0098

0.005

0.89 0.44
0.94 0.44
0.93
0.93
3

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(-2.31- 0.43+ 0.098) = - 2.642

M12 = - 0.16 (-2.642) = + 0.42
M13 = - 0.34 (-2.642) = + 0.89
NUDO 2

(-2.31+ 0.42+ 0.098) = 2.83

M21 = - 0.16 (+2.83) = - 0.453
M24 = - 0.34 (+2.83) = - 0.962
COLUMNAS
M13 = - 0.75 (+ 0.89 0.962)
M13 = + 0.054
TERCERA ITERACION
NUDO 1

(-2.31- 0.453+ 0.054) = - 2.71

M12 = - 0.16 (-2.71) = + 0.434
M13 = - 0.34 (-2.71) = + 0.921
NUDO 2

(+2.31+ 0.434+ 0.054) =2.80

M21 = - 0.16 (+2.80) = - 0.448
M24 = - 0.34 (+2.80) = - 0.952
COLUMNAS

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M13 = - 0.75 (+ 0.921 0.952)

M13 = 0.023
CUARTA ITERACION
NUDO 1

(-2.31 0.448 + 0.023) = -2.735

M12 = - 0.16 (-2.735) = + 0.44
M13 = - 0.34 (-2.735) = + 0.93
NUDO 2

(+2.31+ 0.44+ 0.023) =2.773

M21 = - 0.16 (+2.773) = - 0.444
M24 = - 0.34 (+2.773) = - 0.43
COLUMNAS
M13 = - 0.75 (+ 0.93 0.943)
M13 = 0.0098

QUINTA ITERACION
NUDO 1

(-2.31- 0.444 + 0.0098) = - 2.744

M12 = - 0.16 (-2.744) = +0.44
M13 = - 0.34 (-2.744) = + 0.933

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NUDO 2

(+2.31+ 0.44+ 0.0098) = + 2.76

M21 = - 0.16 (+2.76) = - 0.442
M24 = - 0.34 (+2.76) = - 0.94
COLUMNAS
M13 = - 0.75 (+ 0.933 0.94)
M13 = 0.005
MOMENTOS FINALES

MIK
2 MIK
MIK
MIK

= -2.31
= 2(+0.44)
= -0.44
= 0.00

= 1.86

M12 = -1.87 tn m
M21 = + 1.87 tn-m

DISEO POR GRAVEDAD

M12 =M21 = 1.4 M D +1.7M L
MD = 5.24 tn-m. ML = 1.87 tn-m
-M12 =+M21 = 1.4 (5.24)+1.7 (1.87)
= 7.336

+ 3.179

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-M12=+M21 = 10.515 DIESEO

2

MOMENTO:

WL 2
8

ISOSTATICA
CM = 2160.50kg/ml = 2.16 tn /ml
CV = 746.00 kg/ml = 0.74 tn /ml
WU = 1.4 (2.26) + 1.7 (0.74)
= 3.16 +1.26
WU =

4.28 tn /ml

L = 6.00 m
MOMENTO ISOSTATICO
2

WL 2 4. 28(6. 0 0)
=
=19.26 tn DISEO
8
8

APOYO 1 = 10.515 tn-m = 1051500 kg-cm

APOYO 2 = 10.515 tn-m
Fc= 210 kg/cm2

fy = 4200 kg/cm2

d= 34cm, b= 30 cm

MU = 1051.500 kg/cm

DISEO DE ACERO
AS = MU
x fy (d-a/2)

AS=

coeficiente de seguridad

1051.500 Kgcm
a
0.9 X 4200(34 )
2

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278.17
a
34
2

AS fY
0.85 X 210 X 30
= 0.784 AS
TANTEOS
1ER -TANTEO PARA a= 2.26 cm

AS

278.17
2 .26
34
2

AS= 8.46 cm2

a = 0.784(8.46)
a = 6.63 cm = 2.26 cm
2DO- TANTEO PARA a= 6.63 cm

AS

278.17
6 . 63
34
2

AS= 9.065 cm2

a = 0.784(9.065)
a = 7.107 cm = 6.63 cm

3 ER- TANTEO PARA a= 7.10 cm

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AS

278.17
7 .10
34
2

AS= 9.134 cm2

a = 0.784(9.134)
a = 7.16 cm= 7.10 cm
AS= 7.16 cm2 ACERO DE DISEO

OK

ACERO MINIMO
AS min =

14
x bxd
fy

AS min =

14
x 30 x 34
4200

AS min = 3.40
ASD > AS min

cm2
9.135cm2 >3.40

USAR: 9.135 cm2

CRITERIO TECNICO
AS min = 3.40cm2
2 5/8 = 4 cm2 mayor que 3.40 cm2
Pasan
CORTAR 9.135 cm2 - 4cm2 = 5.135 cm2
CRITERIO: 2

MU = 10.98 tn-m
TRAMO 1-2

MU = 1098000 kg -cm

AS

MU
a
fy (d )
2

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AS

AS

1098000
a
0 . 9 x 4200(34 )
2
290. 48
a
34 (
)
2

A= 0.784 AS
TANTEOS
1ER -TANTEO PARA a= 8.50 cm
AS= 9.76 cm2
a = 0.784(9.76 cm2)
a = 7.65 cm
2 DO -TANTEO PARA a = 7.65 cm
AS= 9.63 cm2
a = 0.784(11.38)
a = 7.55 cm
3 ER -TANTEO PARA a = 7.55 cm
AS= 9.61 cm2
a = 0.784(9.61)
a = 7.53 cm = 7.55 cm
ASD = 9.61 cm2

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AS Max = P max x b x d
Cuanta Max para elementos sometidos a flexin
P Max = 0.5 pb

0.5 x 0.852 xfcx 6300

fy( 6300+fy)

0.5 x 0.852 x 210 x 6300

P Max = 0.5 pb
4200(6300+ 4200)
P Max = 0.0108
P Max = 0.0108x34x30
P Max = 11.02 cm2 > ASD = 9.61
USAR= 4

3/4 = 11.02 CM2

PARA EL CORTANTE USAR

USAR d= 40 cm
1 @ 0.05 RNE
d
10 *2 = 8
8
4 *2 = 2
R 0.20

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