1.

Dada la ecuacin diferencial causal continua a pedazos:

t 2(0 t <2)
f ( t )= 4 t4( 2 t< 6)
20(t 6)
a. Haga la grfica f(t)
25
20
15

y1
y2

10

y3

5
0
0

10

b. Exprese f(t) en trminos de las funciones escalones unitarios de

Heaviside.

f ( t )=[ t 2 ] [ H ( t0 ) ] + [ 4 t4t 2 ] [ H ( t2 ) ] + [ 204 t+ 4 ] [ H ( t6 ) ]

f ( t )=[ t 2 ] [ H ( t0 ) ] + [t 2 + 4 t4 ] [ H ( t2 ) ] + [ 4 t+ 24 ] [ H ( t6 ) ]
c. Calcule L{ f(t) }
2

f ( t )=[ t 2 ] [ H ( t0 ) ] [ t2 ] [ H ( t2 ) ]4 [ t6 ] [ H ( t6 ) ]
2

L{f ( t ) }=L {[ t 2 ] }L {[ t2 ] [ H ( t2 ) ] }4 L {[ t6 ] [ H ( t6 ) ] }

F( S)=(

2
2
)L {[ t2 ] e2 s }4 L { [ t6 ] e6 s }
3
s

F( S)=(

2
2 e2 s
4 e6 s
)(
)(
)
3
3
2
s
s
s

d. Calcule L{

e 3 t f(t) }
2

f ( t )=[ t 2 ] [ H ( t0 ) ] [ t2 ] [ H ( t2 ) ]4 [ t6 ] [ H ( t6 ) ]
2

L{f ( t ) }=L {e 3 t [ t 2 ] }L {e 3 t [ t2 ] [ H ( t2 ) ] }4 L{e3 t [ t6 ] [ H ( t6 ) ] }

F ( S )=

2 s

6 s

2
( 2 e ) ( 4 e )
3
s s s3
s3 s s3
s2 s s3

( )

s3
e6 ()
4
s32

2
2 e2 (s3)
F ( S )=
(
)
s33
s33

( )

2. Dada la funcin la funcin causal continua a pedazos, definida por la

grfica:

a. Defina f(t) en formula

3 ( 0 t<1 )
(
)
f t = 4 t+ 7 ( 1 t<3 )
5 ( t 3 )
b. Exprese f(t) en trminos de las funciones escalones unitarios de
Heaviside.

f ( t )=[ 3 ] [ H ( t0 ) ]+ [ 4 t +73 ] [ H ( t1 ) ] + [ 5+ 4 t7 ] [ H ( t3 ) ]
f ( t )=[ 3 ] [ H ( t0 ) ]+ [ 4 t +4 ] [ H ( t1 ) ] + [ 4 t12 ] [ H (t3 ) ]
f ( t )=[ 3 ] [ H ( t0 ) ] 4 [ t1 ] [ H ( t1 ) ] +4 [ t3 ] [H ( t3 ) ]
c. Calcule L{ f(t) }

L{f ( t ) }=L {[ 3 ] }4 L {[ t1 ] [ H ( t1 ) ] }+ 4 L{ [ t3 ] [ H ( t3 ) ] }
3
F( S)= 4 L {[ t ] }es + 4 L{ [ t ] }e3 s
s
3 4
4
F( S)= 2 es + 2 e3 s
s s
s
d. Calcule L{ tf(t) }

L{f ( t ) }=L {[ 3 t ] }4 L{ [ t 1 ] t [ H (t1 ) ] }+ 4 L {[ t 3 ] t [ H (t3 ) ] }

F ( S )=

F( S)=

3
s
3 s
4 L{ [ t ] }e +4 L { [ t ] }e
2
s

F ( S )=

3
d es
d e3 s
4
(
){
}+
4(
){ 2 }
ds s 2
ds
s2
s

3
es
e3 s
4
{(s2)
}+
4
{(3
s
+2)
}
s2
s3
s3

F ( S )=

3 s

3
e
e
+( 4 s +8) 3 }(12 s+ 8) 3 }
2
s
s
s

Calculo extra:

e
e
s
( 2)2
(s)( s2 )'
(s)' s2

d es
=
ds s2

{ }

{ }

s
2
( 2)
s
s 2
s
d e
e s 2 s e
=

ds s2

s
( 2+2 s)
s

d es
=
ds s2

{ }

{ }

e
e
s
( 2)2
(3 s )( s 2)'
(3 s) ' s 2

d e3 s
=
ds s2

s
( 2)2
3 e3 s s 22 s e3 s
=

{ }

d e3 s
ds s2

3s
( 2+2 s )
s

d e3 s
=
ds s2

{ }

e
( s( s+ 2))
3
s
d es
=
ds s 2

{ }

e
( s( 3 s+ 2))
3
s
d e3 s
=
ds s 2

{ }

3. Hallar La Transformada de la Laplace de la funcin peridica funcin

meandro, cuya grfica se muestra a continuacin:

f ( t )=1 [ H ( t0 ) ]+ [11 ] [ H ( ta ) ] + [ 0(1) ] [ H ( t2 a ) ]

f ( t )=1 [ H ( t ) ]2 [ H ( t a ) ]+ [ 1 ] [ H ( t2 a ) ]
1
1
1
F ( S )= 2 eas + e2as
s
s
s

F ( S )=

(12 eas +e2 as)

s

(12 eas +e2 as)

1
F ( S )=
(
)
s
1e2as
as 2

F ( S )=

(1e
s

F ( S )=

(1eas)

s(1+eas )

as

(1e

1
)
)(1+ eas )