E Y +4 Y=2 COSX

m2+ 4=0
m= 4
m= 2

yc=c 1cos 2 x +c 2 sen 2 x

yp=y 1

r (x) y 2
y 1r ( x )
dx + y 2
dx
w
w

sen 2 x
w= cos 2 x
2 sen 2 x 2cos 2 x

2 cos 2 x +2 sen 2 x

2(cos 2 2 x+2 sen2 2 x)

2 ( 1 ) =2

yp=cos 2 x

2 cos x sen 2 x
cos 2 x 2 cosx
dx+ sen 2 x
dx
2
2

1
1
1
1
yp=cos 2 x sen ( 2+ 1 ) x + sen ( 21 ) x dx + sen 2 x cos ( 2+1 ) x + cos ( 21 ) x dx
2
2
2
2

yp=

1
1
cos 2 x [ sen 3 x dx+ senx dx ] +
sen 2 x [ cos 3 x dx+ cos x dx ]
2
2

yp=

1
1
1
1
cos 2 x
cos 3 xcosx + sen 2 x sen 3 x+ sen x
2
3
2
3

1
sen 3 x +sen x
3
1
y (x )=c 1 cos 2 x +c 2 sen 2 x+ sen 2 x
2

)+

1
1
cos 2 x ( cos 3 x cosx)
2
3

F)

y 4 y +3 y =x e x

m24 m+3=0

( m3 ) ( m1 )=0
m1=3

m2=1
yc=c 1 e x + c 2 e 3 x

yp=y 1

W=

y 2r( x)
y 1r ( x )
dx + y 2
dx
w
w

ex e3 x
ex 3 e3 x

4x

4x

3 e e
2 e4 x

e3 x x e x
ex x e x
3x
yp=e
dx+ e
dx
4x
4x
2e
2e
x

yp=

e x
e3 x
x dx+ e2 x x dx

2
2

2 x

u=x du=e

du=dx du=

yp=

dx

1 2 x
e
2

e x x 2 e 3 x x 2 x
1 2 x
x2 e x x e x e x
+

e e dx =

2 2 2
2
2
4
4
8

1 2 x
x
3x
x 1 x
y ( x )=c 1 e + c 2 e ( x e + x e + e )
4
2

G) y 4y + 3y =x2ex
m2 -4m + 3=0
(m-3)(m-1)= 0

w=

| = 2e

ex e 3 x
ex 3e3 x

m=3
m2 = 1
yc =c1ex + c2e3x

yp= -y1

y 2 r (x )
y 1 r (x )
dx + y 2
dx
w
w

yp= -e

e 3 xx 2ex
ex x 2 ex
dx+ e 3 x
dx
2e3 x
2e3 x

yp=

e x
x 2 ex dx +e 3 x x 2 exdx
2

U =x2
du=2xdx

dv =exdx
v=ex

dv =e-x
v=-e-x

3x

yp= -

ex
x 2 ex ex 2 xdx + e 3 x x 2 exex ( 2 x ) dx
2

U =x
du=dx

dv =exdx
v=ex

U =x
du=dx

dv =e-xdx
v=-e-x

yp= -

ex
x 2 ex2 ( xex ex dx ) +e 3 x x 2ex +2 (xex + exdx )
2

yp= -

ex
x 2 ex2 xex +2 ex +e 3 x x 2 ex2 x ex2 ex
2

y ( x )=c 1 ex +c 2e 3 x

ex
( x 2 ex2 xex+ 2ex ) e 3 x (x 2 ex +2 xex+ 2ex )
2
NOTA: LOS eX EN NEGRITA SON NEGATIVOS

H) y+y=-8cosx

m2+1=0

cosx

senx

w= exsenx cosx = cos2x+sen2x

m= -1
m= 1
yc= c1 cosx + c2 senx

yp= -y1

y 2 r (x )
y 1 r (x )
dx + y 2
dx
w
w

yp= -cos x

senx (8 ) cosx
cosx (8 ) cosx
dx + senx
dx
1
1

yp = 8 cosx cosxsenx dx8 senx cos 2 xdx

yp = -8 cos x *

cos 2 X
1 1
8 senx + cos 2 x dx
2
2 2

yp = -4 cos3x 8senx

x 1
+ sen 2 x
2 4

y(X) = c1cosx + c2 sen x 4cos3x 4 sen x(x+1/2 sen 2x)