Lab 2 - 1 PDF

Lab 2.
1: Basic Static Route Configuration

Topology Diagram
Addressing Table
Device
Interface
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Default Gateway
Fa0/0
172.16.3.1
255.255.255.0
N/A
S0/0/0
172.16.2.1
255.255.255.0
N/A
Fa0/0
172.16.1.1
255.255.255.0
N/A
S0/0/0
172.16.2.2
255.255.255.0
N/A
S0/0/1
192.168.1.2
255.255.255.0
N/A
FA0/0
192.168.2.1
255.255.255.0
N/A
S0/0/1
192.168.1.1
255.255.255.0
N/A
PC1
NIC
172.16.3.10
255.255.255.0
172.16.3.1
PC2
NIC
172.16.1.10
255.255.255.0
172.16.1.1
PC3
NIC
192.168.2.10
255.255.255.0
192.168.2.1
R1
R2
R3
Mc tiu
Gn Cable theo yu cu ca s LAB Topology Diagram.
Erase startup configuration v reload cho router v trang thi default.
Cu hnh cc thng s c bn cho router.
Cu hnh v kch hot cho cc Serial v Ethernet interfaces.
Kim tra kt ni.
Cu hnh static route dng a ch ca next hop.
Cu hnh static route dng exit interface.
Cu hnh default static route.

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CCNA Lab
Routing Protocols and Concepts
Lab 2.1: Basic Static Route Configuration
Cu hnh summary static route.
1. Cable, Erase, v Reload the Routers.

Step 1: Gn cable theo nh s mng.
Step 2: Clear tp tin configuration trn cc router.
Dng lnh : erase startup-config . Sau dng lnh reload router c cu hnh mc nh.
Chn no nu yu cu lu cc thay i.
2. Cu hnh c bn cho Router.

Step 1: Use global configuration commands.
Trn mi routers, vo global configuration mode v thc hin cu hnh vi cc lnh sau:
hostname
enable secret
enable password
Step 2: Cu hnh password cho cc cng console v virtual terminal line trn mi router.
password
login
Step 3: Dng thm lnh logging synchronous ti cc cng console v virtual terminal lines.
Lnh ny rt u ch cho c lab v mi trng thc cc thng ip ca h thng khng chn vo du
nhc lnh ti cc cng console, aux hoc vty.
Router(config-line)#logging synchronous
Cu hnh trn R2:
R1(config)#line console 0
R1(config-line)#logging synchronous
R1(config-line)#line vty 0 4
R1(config-line)#logging synchronous
V d : Khi cu cha cu hnh cho R1 lnh ny trn line console v bt u vo cu hnh cho interface
F0/0 th cc thng ip ca Router s chn vo du nhc lnh:
R1(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#descri
*Mar 1 01:16:08.212: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed
state to up
*Mar 1 01:16:09.214: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upption
R1(config-if)#
Nu dng lnh logging synchronous th vn cu hnh trn s khng b ngt
v chn thng ip ca IOS router.
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CCNA Lab

R1(config-if)#description
*Mar 1 01:28:04.242: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed
state to up
*Mar 1 01:28:05.243: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R1(config-if)#description <-- Keyboard input copied after message
Step 4: Thm lnh exec-timeout vo cng console v virtual terminal lines.
thit lp khong thi gian bt u t lc Router pht hin ngi qun tr khng nhp k t vo cu
hnh n lc router t logoff bo v trnh khi cc tn cng, chng ta c th dng lnh exectimeout theo c php sau y:
Router(config-line)#exec-timeout minutes [seconds]
Nu dng exec-timeout 0 0 s gip cho router khng bao gi timeout.
R1(config)#line console 0
R1(config-line)#exec-timeout 0 0
R1(config-line)#line vty 0 4
R1(config-line)#exec-timeout 0 0
3. Cu hnh cc Interface cho Router 1, Router 2 v Router 3

Step 1: Vo Interface configuration mode cho LAN interface ca R1.
R1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
Cu hnh IP address nh trong s mng.

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed
state to up
Step 2: Kim tra Routing table trn R1?

R1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C
172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

172.16.3.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
Step 3: Vo interface configuration mode cho R1s WAN interface kt ni n R2.

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End with CNTL/Z.
CCNA Lab
R1(config)#interface Serial 0/0/0

Step 4: Dng lnh clock rate trn R1.
Bi v R1 l pha DCE side nn chng ta phi ch nh tc xung ng h truyn cc bit gia R1 v
R2 l 64000 bps.
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down
Step 5: Cu hnh tng t cho R2 trn cc interface

R2(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
End with CNTL/Z.

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to
up
R2(config)#interface serial 0/0/1
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to
up
Step 6: Cu hnh cc Interface cho R3

Cu hnh tng t nh R1 v R2.
Step 7: Kim tra routing table cho R1, R2 v R3.
R1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
C
C

172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
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CCNA Lab
R2# show ip route

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
C
C
C

4. Cu hnh IP cho cc PC.

Step 1: Cu hnh PC1.
IP address of 172.16.3.10/24 v default gateway 172.16.3.1.
Step 2: Configure the host PC2.
Step 3: Configure the host PC3.
5. Kim tra cu hnh Configurations.

Step 1: Kim tra kt ni.
Kim tra kt ni dng lnh ping t mi PC n default gateway ca n.
Step 2: Kim tra kt ni gia cc router kt ni trc tip.
T router R2, ping n R1 bng lnh ping 172.16.2.1?
T router R2, ping n R3 bng lnh ping 192.168.1.1?
Step 3: Kim tra kt ni gia cc thit b khng kt ni trc tip.
T PC3, ping n PC1? Cho bit kt qu? _
T PC3, ping n PC2? Cho bit kt qu?
6. Cu hnh Static Route dng Next-Hop Address.

Step 1: cu hnh static routes vi IP address ca next-hop dng c php sau:
Router(config)# ip route network-address subnet-mask ip-address
network-address:Destination network address of the remote network to be added to the

routing table.
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CCNA Lab
subnet-maskSubnet mask of the remote network to be added to the routing table. The subnet
mask can be modified to summarize a group of networks.
ip-addressCommonly referred to as the next-hop routers IP address.
Trn R3 router, cu hnh static route cho mng ch 172.16.1.0 dng IP ca Serial 0/0/1 interface ca R2
nh l next-hop address.
R3(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2
Step 2: xem routing table kim tra c static route mi cha?
R3#show ip route
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route, o - ODR
S
C
C
R3#

172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 192.168.1.2
192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
Step 3: Dng ping kim tra kt ni gia PC3 v PC2.

T PC3, ping n PC2? _
Ping s thng bo l request timeout. Bi v PC2 gi gi tin tr li cho PC3 nhng R2 s khng bit
ng no chuyn n PC3 v R2 khng c route no n 192.168.2.0 trong routing table.
Step 4: Trn R2 router, cu hnh static route n mng 192.168.2.0.
Next-hop address i vi R2 n gi gi tin c ch n mng 192.168.2.0/24 l g?
R2(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
R2(config)#
Step 5: Xem routing table trn R2.
R2#show ip route
C
C
C
S

192.168.2.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.1.1
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CCNA Lab
R2#
Step 6: ping kim tra li gia host PC3 v host PC2.
T PC3, ping n PC2 thn cng.
7. Cu hnh Static Route dng Exit Interface.

C php:
Router(config)# ip route network-address subnet-mask exit-interface
network-addressDestination network address of the remote network to be added to the

routing table.
subnet-maskSubnet mask of the remote network to be added to the routing table. The subnet
mask can be modified to summarize a group of networks.
exit-interfaceOutgoing interface that would be used in forwarding packets to the

destination network.
Step 1: Trn R3 router, configure a static route.

Trn R3 router, cu hnh static route n mng 172.16.2.0 dng Serial 0/0/0 interface ca R3 router nh
l exit interface.
R3(config)# ip route 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0/0/1
R3(config)#
Step 2: Xem routing table.
R3#show ip route
S
S
C
C
R3#

172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 192.168.1.2
R3#show running-config
Building configuration...
<output omitted>
!
hostname R3
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0/0/0
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CCNA Lab
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/1
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2
ip route 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0/0/1
!
end
Step 3: Trn R2 router, cu hnh static route.
Trn R2 router, cu hnh static route n mng 172.16.3.0 dng Serial 0/0/0 interface ca R2 router nh
l exit interface.
R2(config)# ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0/0/0
R2(config)#
Step 4: Xem routing table.
R2#show ip route
C
C
S
C
S
R2#

192.168.2.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.1.1
Step 5: Dng ping kim tra kt ni gia PC2 v PC1.

ping s tht bi v R1 router khng c route n mng 172.16.1.0 trong routing table.
8. Cu hnh Default Static Route.

Trong cc phn trn chng ta c uhi2nh cho router ch ng n mng ch no bit trc.
Nu nh Router ca chng ta kt ni vo mng Internet (thuc loi Stub network) th a ch mng ch
chng ta khng th bit trc ht c. Do gim thiu kch c bng Routing table chng ta dng
default static route.
cu hnh default static route, dng c php:
Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 { ip-address | interface }
Step 1: Cu hnh R1 router vi default route.

Cu hnh R1 router vi default route dng Serial 0/0/0 interface ca R2 nh next-hop interface IP.
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CCNA Lab
R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.2.2

R1(config)#
Step 2: Xem routing table

R1#show ip route
Gateway of last resort is 172.16.2.2 to network 0.0.0.0
C
C
S*
R1#

0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2
Step 3: Dng lnh ping kim tra kt ni gia PC2 v PC1.

T PC2, chng ta c th ping PC1 thnh cng.
T PC3, chng ta c th ping PC1 khng thnh cng
9.Cu hnh Summary Static Route.

Chng ta c th cu hnh mt static route khc na trn R3 cho mng ch 172.16.3.0 PC3 kt ni ti
PC1 thnh cng. Tuy nhin chng ta cu hnh n hai static routes n mng 172.16.2.0/24 v
172.16.1.0/24. Bi v cc network ny cnh nhau, v chng ta c th tm gn li thnh mt route m thi.
Lc ny s gip gim kch c ca routing tables, v lm cho qu trnh nh tuyn hiu qu hn.
Cch tm lc:
172.16.1.0
172.16.2.0
172.16.3.0
10101100.00010000.00000001.00000000
10101100.00010000.00000010.00000000
10101100.00010000.00000011.00000000
Tm s bit ging nhau t tri sang , tt c cc bit cn li s cho gi tr l bit 0. Ta thy a ch i din l
172.16.0.0, v c 22 bit ging nhau nn:
Prefix
172.16.0.0 v
Network mask l 22 bit ( v c 22 bit ging hau t tri sang )

Bit Mask 11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000
Suy ra
Mask
255.255.252.0
Step 1: cu hnh summary static route trn R3 router.

R3(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0 192.168.1.2
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CCNA Lab
Step 2: Kim tra summary route trong routing table.

R3# show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B BGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS
inter area
S
S
S
C
C
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks

172.16.0.0/22 [1/0] via 192.168.1.2
172.16.1.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.1.2
Step 3: Xa static routes trn R3.

Remove 2 static routes dng lnh no
R3(config)#no ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2
R3(config)#no ip route 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0/0/0
Step 4: Kim tra li.
R3#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B BGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS
inter area
S
C
C

172.16.0.0 [1/0] via 192.168.1.2
Step 5: Dng lnh ping kim tra PC3 v PC1.

T PC3, c th ping n PC1 thnh cng.
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Lab 2.

1: Basic Static Route Configuration

Gn Cable theo yu cu ca s LAB Topology Diagram.

Erase startup configuration v reload cho router v trang thi default.

Cu hnh cc thng s c bn cho router.

Cu hnh v kch hot cho cc Serial v Ethernet interfaces.

Kim tra kt ni.

Cu hnh static route dng a ch ca next hop.

Cu hnh static route dng exit interface.

Cu hnh default static route.

Lab 2.1: Basic Static Route Configuration

Cu hnh summary static route.

1. Cable, Erase, v Reload the Routers.

2. Cu hnh c bn cho Router.

Lab 2.1: Basic Static Route Configuration

R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0

3. Cu hnh cc Interface cho Router 1, Router 2 v Router 3

End with CNTL/Z.

Cu hnh IP address nh trong s mng.

Step 2: Kim tra Routing table trn R1?

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

Step 3: Vo interface configuration mode cho R1s WAN interface kt ni n R2.

End with CNTL/Z.

Lab 2.1: Basic Static Route Configuration

R1(config)#interface Serial 0/0/0

Step 5: Cu hnh tng t cho R2 trn cc interface

End with CNTL/Z.

R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0

Step 6: Cu hnh cc Interface cho R3

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets

Lab 2.1: Basic Static Route Configuration

R2# show ip route

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

4. Cu hnh IP cho cc PC.

5. Kim tra cu hnh Configurations.

T PC3, ping n PC2? Cho bit kt qu?

6. Cu hnh Static Route dng Next-Hop Address.

network-address:Destination network address of the remote network to be added to the

Lab 2.1: Basic Static Route Configuration

ip-addressCommonly referred to as the next-hop routers IP address.

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

Step 3: Dng ping kim tra kt ni gia PC3 v PC2.

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets

Lab 2.1: Basic Static Route Configuration

7. Cu hnh Static Route dng Exit Interface.

network-addressDestination network address of the remote network to be added to the

exit-interfaceOutgoing interface that would be used in forwarding packets to the

Step 1: Trn R3 router, configure a static route.

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets

Lab 2.1: Basic Static Route Configuration

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets

Step 5: Dng ping kim tra kt ni gia PC2 v PC1.

8. Cu hnh Default Static Route.

Step 1: Cu hnh R1 router vi default route.

Lab 2.1: Basic Static Route Configuration

R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.2.2

Step 2: Xem routing table

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets

Step 3: Dng lnh ping kim tra kt ni gia PC2 v PC1.

9.Cu hnh Summary Static Route.

Network mask l 22 bit ( v c 22 bit ging hau t tri sang )

Step 1: cu hnh summary static route trn R3 router.

Lab 2.1: Basic Static Route Configuration