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(a) Diagram 7.1 shows three processes involved before the food substances taken in are
able to be incorporated into the body cells of humans.
Rajah 7.1 menunjukkan tiga proses yang terlibat sebelum bahan makanan yang
diambil dapat disepadukan ke dalam sel-sel badan manusia.
Breakfast Menu / Menu Sarapan
White bread / Roti putih
Butter / Mentega
Fresh milk / Susu segar
Digestion / Pencernaan

Hepatic vein

Assimilation
Asimilasi

Complex food molecules

Molekul makanan kompleks
Hydrolysis / Hidrolisis
Simple food
molecules
Molekul
makanan ringkas

Small
intestine
Usus

Absorption
Penyerapan

kecil

Diagram 7.1
Rajah 7.1

(a) Explain the digestion of butter before it is absorbed by P.

Terangkan pencernaan mentega sebelum diserap oleh P.

[4 marks]
[4 markah]

(b) Describe the absorption and assimilation of the food taken in during breakfast.
[10 marks]
Huraikan proses penyerapan dan asimilasi bahan makanan yang diambil semasa
sarapan pagi.
[10 markah]
(c) About 50% of the small intestine of a man is cut and removed due to cancer.
Explain the effect to the function of structure P and to the amount of stored
carbohydrates in his organ Q.
[6 marks]
Hampir 50% usus kecil seorang lelaki telah dipotong dan dikeluarkan akibat kanser.
Terangkan kesan ke atas fungsi struktur P dan ke atas jumlah karbohidrat simpanan
dalam organ Q beliau.
[6 markah]

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