MC LC

1. GII THIU CHUNG ...........................................................................................3

1.1
1.2

GII THIU V VIETTEL .................................................................................3

CC DCH V C NH BNG RNG VIETTEL ANG CUNG CP .....................3

2. K THUT THI CNG NGOI VI ...................................................................4

2.1
GII THIU MNG NGOI VI ...........................................................................4
2.1.1 Mng cp quang ........................................................................................4
2.1.2 Loi cp quang, dy thu bao ...................................................................4
2.1.2.1 Cp ng lng ..................................................................................................4
2.1.2.2 Cp bc cht ..................................................................................................5

2.2
K THUT THI CNG DY THU BAO QUANG ................................................6
2.2.1 Quy nh v di v chng loi cp ......................................................7
2.2.2 Hng dn thi cng dy thu bao quang.................................................7
2.3
K THUT HN QUANG BNG MY HN ......................................................19
2.3.1 Lu ......................................................................................................19
2.3.2 Chi tit cc bc vn hnh my hn ......................................................19
2.4
K THUT HN NI U KT NI QUANG BNG FASTCONNECTOR ...........24
2.4.1 M hnh ghp ni ....................................................................................24
2.4.2 Chun b cng c, dng c .....................................................................26
2.4.3 Cc bc thi cng....................................................................................26
2.4.3.1 Thi cng vi cp bc cht ...........................................................................26
2.4.3.2 Thi cng vi cp ng lng...........................................................................39

2.5
O CP QUANG .............................................................................................42
2.5.1 Hng dn o quang bng my OTDR .................................................42
BC 7. KIM TRA S LIU O C ........................................................................45
2.5.2 Hng dn o bng my o cng sut quang .......................................50
2.5.2.1 o m hnh AON.........................................................................................50
2.5.2.2 o m hnh GPON ......................................................................................51
2.5.2.3 Hng dn s dng my o .......................................................................51

2.5.3 Hng dn dng bt soi quang pht hin si quang .......................61

3. LP T, CU HNH THIT B U CUI ................................................62
3.1
M HNH FTTH ...........................................................................................62
3.2
HNG DN CU HNH, LP T THIT B DCH V FTTH ........................63
3.2.1 Vi dch v FTTH trn cng ngh AON ................................................63
3.2.2 Vi dch v FTTH cng ngh GPON .....................................................64
3.3
M HNH DCH V IPTV ..............................................................................69
3.4
HNG DN LP T, CU HNH THIT B U CUI DCH V IPTV .........70
3.5
M HNH DCH V TRUYN HNH .................................................................70

3.6

HNG DN LP T, CU HNH THIT B U CUI DCH V IPTV .........71

4. LUNG CNG VIC V PHN MM H TR ..........................................71

4.1
LUNG CNG VIC TRIN KHAI MI FTTH ................................................71
4.1.1 Lu trin khai.....................................................................................72
4.1.2 Cc bc thc hin .................................................................................72
4.2
LUNG CNG VIC TIP NHN V X L S C ..........................................77
4.2.1 Lu x l s c ...................................................................................77
4.2.2 Cc bc thc hin .................................................................................78
4.3
H THNG PHN MM H TR.....................................................................84
4.3.1 Phn mm phc v cng vic trin khai ................................................84
4.3.1.1 Gii thiu v phn mm QLCTKT, VSmart ............................................84
4.3.1.2 Hng dn cp nht cng vic trn phn mm QLCTKT, VSmart...........85

4.3.2 Phn mm phc v cng vic x l s c ..............................................92

1. GII THIU CHUNG

1.1 Gii thiu v Viettel

1.2 Cc dch v c nh bng rng Viettel ang cung cp
Viettel ang cung cp cc dch v c nh bng rng sau:
- Dch v ADSL: L ng dy thu bao s bt i xng (tc download
ln hn upload) trn cng ngh bng rng (broadband) cho php truy
nhp Internet/d liu tc cao trn i cp ng.
- Dch v FTTH: L dch v truy nhp internet/d liu tc cao, bng
thng ln, s dng cp quang kt ni n nh khch hng vi tc i
xng (tc download = tc upload)
- Dch v IPTV: L dch v xem truyn hnh qua kt ni Internet bng rng
tc cao. NextTV cung cp cho ngi dng cc dch v truyn hnh
tng tc hay cn gi l truyn hnh theo yu cu nh phim theo yu
cu (VOD), karaoke, mua sm online, gio dc t xa,
- Dch v IPPhone (NGN): L dch v thoi trn ng truyn internet.
- Dch v leasedline internet: L dch v kt ni Internet trc tip, duy tr
kt ni lin tc, n nh gia khch hng vi nh cung cp dch v
Internet (tc download = upload).
- Dch v knh truyn:
+ Dch v leasedline knh trng: L dch v cung cp ng kt ni vt
l dnh ring cho khch hng truyn thng tin gia cc im c
nh trong nc hoc trong nc i quc t theo phng thc kt ni
im - im hoc im - a im. Khch hng s khng b chia s
bng thng ti mi thi im.
+ Dch v OW: L dch v cho php khch hng c nhu cu kt ni
nhiu chi nhnh (vn phng) vi nhau trn ng truyn lp 3, da
trn h tng mng Metro.
+ Dch v MW: L dch v cho php khch hng c nhu cu kt ni
nhiu chi nhnh (vn phng) vi nhau trn ng truyn lp 2, tng
t nh dch v leasedline knh trng nhng chy trn h tng mng
Metro.
- Dch v truyn hnh cp:

+ Truyn hnh cp tng t: L dch v truyn hnh truyn tn hiu

tng t n nh khch hng trn 1 si cp quang.
+ Truyn hnh cp s 1 chiu: L dch v truyn hnh truyn tn hiu k
thut s n nh khch hng trn 1 si cp quang.
+ Truyn hnh cp s 2 chiu: L dch v truyn hnh truyn tn hiu k
thut s cho php tng tc 2 chiu gia ngi s dng vi h thng
cung cp dch v truyn hnh trn 1 si cp quang.
2. K THUT THI CNG NGOI VI

2.1 Gii thiu mng ngoi vi

2.1.1 Mng cp quang
- M hnh AON:
m CBR

ODN

C p thu bao

ch

Site
Router

C p

C p

Switch
Layer 2

nh
.
.
.

ODF 1

C p

ng FTTH

ODF 2

Media Converter

Broadband Router

ch ng

nh
ODF n

Hnh: M hnh ngoi vi dch v FTTH cng ngh AON

- M hnh GPON:

Hnh: M hnh mng ngoi vi FTTH cng ngh GPON

2.1.2 Loi cp quang, dy thu bao
2.1.2.1 Cp ng lng
2.1.2.1.1
Gii thiu
- Cp quang ng lng l loi cp m si quang c bo v bng lp bo
v s cp bn trong v cp gi l ng m lng.

- Thnh phn bao gm:

Dy thp chu lc.
Lp nha PE bo v ngoi.
ng m cha si quang.
Hp cht in y.
Si quang n mode SMF.
2.1.2.1.2
c trng k thut
- ng m lng c th cha c t 2 n 4 si quang bn trong ty theo
kch thc ca ng lng. Cc khong trng gia si v b mt trong ca
lng ng m lng c in y bng mt hp cht c bit chng s
thm nhp ca nc.
- V cp c ch to t nha HDPE, c chc nng bo v c li cp
khi nhng tc ng c hc v nhng nh hng ca mi trng bn
ngoi.
- Cu trc ny cho php nu mt lc ko c tc dng ln cp, th s gin
di ca cp s khng to ra sc cng trn si quang v do khng lm
tng thm suy hao. ng thi cng l mt cch bo v tt nht cho si
quang khi n b nn theo hng ngang.
- Kch thc cp ng lng ln, vn chuyn kh khn hn.
2.1.2.2 Cp bc cht
2.1.2.2.1
Gii thiu
- Cp quang bc cht l loi cp khng c ng lng, si quang c bc
cht bi v bc nha.

V cp LSZH gc PE
Si gia cng bng thp

Si chu lc phi kim

Khe x cp ly si
Si quang

- Thnh phn cp bao gm:

Dy gia cng bng thp 1/1.2mm.
2 si chu lc lm bng si phi kim (khng dn in, st) bo v
si khi b dn.
- Tit din si cp nh, cun cha cp nh gn d vn chuyn.
2.1.2.2.2
c trng k thut
- Si quang gin, d gy, suy hao khi b b gp hoc un cong qu mc.
Si quang c bn knh cong ti thiu do nh sn xut quy nh, cp khng
c un cong nhiu hn bn knh cong ti thiu ti bt c thi im no
trong qu trnh thi cng:
i vi si G.652D cho php vng un c ng knh khng nh hn
60mm (6cm).
i vi si G.657A1 cho php vng un c ng knh khng nh
hn 30mm (3cm).
- Si tng lc phi kim (2 bn cp): C tnh nng chu lc chng gy dn si
theo chiu dc. C th un theo vng tng ng vi ng knh un
cong ca si v s b gy, t khi b gp.
- Do cp bc si trc tip v th mi tc ng ln cp u c nguy c nh
hng n si nh b gp, xon, b vt nng vo, xe c cn khi cp
ln mt phng g gh, si, , gch vNu si quang b un cong nhiu
hn bn knh cong ti thiu cho php hoc nu cp b qung qut cho d
khng h hi v vt l vi v cp nhng si quang bn trong c th b
gy hoc mt s tnh cht vt l ca chng b thay i lm tng suy
hao ca cp.
- Cp ph hp vi khong vt ct di 50m.
2.2 K thut thi cng dy thu bao quang

2.2.1 Quy nh v di v chng loi cp

Loi cp
Cp quang ng lng

Cp quang bc cht

Cng ngh
Trng hp s dng
AON
> 300m
GPON
Khng s dng
AON
< 300m
Trung bnh 70m 150m
GPON
Ti a 250m

2.2.2 Hng dn thi cng dy thu bao quang

Cc bc thi cng dy thu bao quang nh sau:
Ra cp

Cng cp ln ct

Cht cp, nh
nhn cp

i cp trong
Node thu bao

i cp trong
nh khch hng

2.2.2.1 Bc 1 - Ra cp:
a. Yu cu
- Ra cp u, gn gng, khng b ri, xon, dp, xc hay bin dng cp.
- Khi ra cp khng c ko l trn mt t, vng dy cp chn ngang
ng giao thng lm cn tr, d gy tai nn.
b. Hng dn
Phng php 1: X dy thng
- t cun cp v tr thng thong trin khai thun tin v cch chn
ct ti thiu 3m.
- cun cp trn b gi , khi ly cp s quay quanh trc .
- 1 ngi cm u dy ko, v 1 ngi h tr x nhm trnh dy b xt s
hoc b xon, cng qu mc cho php (>50 kg).

Hnh IV.1 3: Ra cp x thng

Phng php 2: Ra cp hnh s 8
- cun cp nm trn mt phng, thng thong d trin khai.
- X dy ln lt tng vng sang 2 bn Rulo theo hnh s 8, c 1 vng sang
tri v 1 vng sang phi, c khong 15-20 vng th p li vi nhau to
thnh 1 b trn, dng dy b li cho gn.
- Thc hin n khi chiu di cn trin khai.

Hnh IV.1 2: Ra cp hnh s 8

c. Cc li thng gp
- Lt bobbin ngang ly dy: d lm dy b xon kh trin khai

Hnh: Li ra cp bng cch lt ngang Cun ly cp

- Ln cun dy x:

Hnh IV.1 5: Li ra cp bng cch ln cun dy

- Ra dy v 1 bn:

Hnh IV.1 6: Li ra cp 1 pha

2.2.2.2 Bc 2 Cng cp ln ct
a. Yu cu
- i cp gn gng, khng cp trng, vng.
- Vi cc tuyn cp c b cp ca in lc, th phi lun dy vo trong b.
- Trong trng hp khng c ct treo cp thu bao th cp phi ghim
hoc b gn bng lt nha ln nhng v tr c nh m bo an ton v m
quan nht.

- Trng hp trn ct khng c gng, kp th c th s dng on cp thu

bao ngn buc chc chn to thnh quang treo thay th.
b. Hng dn
Phng php 1 Ko cp trc cht cp sau
- p dng cho nhng tuyn cp in lc b cp, hoc nhng tuyn in
lc cha b nhng trn ct c nhiu cp.
- S dng phng php ra cp x thng.
- Thc hin:
+ Dng so nng cp hoc dy mi lun cp qua khuyn b cp (bng
ai thp hoc bng dy) ca in lc

T thu bao

Hnh IV.1 12: Lun cp

+ Khi lun cp hon thnh, bt u thc hin bc cht cp.
Phng php 2- Ko cp n u cht n y
- p dng cho nhng tuyn cp in lc cha b, ct thng thong.
- S dng phng php ra cp s 8
- T pha nh khch hng hoc t pha Node thu bao a cp ln tng ct
v thc hin cht cp lun.
Hng a cp ln ct

Cht cp

T thu bao

Cun cp ra
theo hnh s 8

Hnh IV.1 8: a cp ln ct v cht cp.

- Cp i n u l cht cp n , vi cc khong ct 30m c 2 khong
ct thc hin cht cp 1 ln, nu khong ct trn 30m th c 1 khong ct
phi cht 1 ln.

Hng a cp ln ct

T thu bao

Cun cp ra
theo hnh s 8

Hnh IV.1 9: Cht cp

- Sau khi ko cp xong ti Node thu bao: khong cch d phng u
ni trong t tnh t y hp n u dy di khong t 1m n 1.2m.

1m 1,2m

Hnh IV.1 7: Yu cu v khong cch dy d phng u ni Fast

Connector ti Node thu bao/ ODF
c. Cc li thng gp
- Ty cp vo 1 im c nh ri ko (C kh nng lm gy si cp)

Hnh IV.1 14: Li t cp thu bao ko

- Khng cht cp ung quy nh lm cp phi chu lc cng ln (d gy si
quang bn trong):

Khng

t
p

Khng

t
p

Khng

t
p

Hnh IV.1 15: Li khng cht cp

2.2.2.3 Bc 3.1 Cht cp
a. Yu cu
- Bt buc phi cht cp ti nhng im sau:
+ Ti ct in treo t thu bao v ct in pha i cp vo nh khch
hng.
+ Vi khong ct 30m th c 2 khong ct phi cht 1 ln, cn vi khong
ct ln hn 30m, th mi khong ct phi cht 1 ln.
+ Ti cc im r vung gc (sang ng, vo ng,..).
b. Hng dn
- Tch cp khi dy rng.
+ Ko cng dy so vi ct u xa, xc nh v tr t mp gng ra ngoi
khong 10 n 15cm, nh du li v dng bng dnh in qun t
nht 3 vng.
+ Dng dao tr tch dy rng ra khi bng cp ti v tr cch v tr
nh du khong 1m.
Dy
Dy thu
thu bao
bao
11 m
m

Hnh IV.1 16: Tch dy rng khi bng cp

+ Dng bng dnh in qun li u cn li.
- C nh dy rng vo gng.
+ Gp dy rng vo to thnh 1 on cp buc vo gng

10
10 ~~ 15
15 cm
cm

Hnh IV.1 16: Gp dy rng buc, cht

+ C nh dy rng vo gng, m bo khong cch t gng n im
tch cp l 10 15 cm.
+ Yu cu buc dy rng vo gng phi m bo chc chn v cng
vi u ct in pha xa.
Dy
Dy gia
gia cng
cng
Dy
Dy thu
thu bao
bao

10
10 ~~ 15
15 cm
cm

Gng

Bng
Bng dnh
dnh
in
in

Bng
Bng dnh
dnh
in
in

Bng
Bng cp
cp
(khi
(khi cha
cha
qun
qun gn)
gn)

Hnh IV.1 18: C nh dy rng vo gng.

- B gn dy cp.
+ Sau khi cht chc chn dy rng, phn bng cp quang c b li
thnh hnh trn ng knh t 1520 cm (khng nh hn 15cm m
bo gc bn knh un cong ca si quang cho php, trnh b gy hoc
suy hao tn hiu).
- 3 trng hp c nh cp hon thin nh sau:
Dy
Dy gia
gia cng
cng

Dy
Dy thu
thu bao
bao

10 ~~ 15
15 cm
cm
10

10
10 ~~ 15
15 cm
cm

Bng
Bng dnh
dnh
in
in

Bng
Bng cp
cp
D
D == 15~
15~ 20cm
20cm

Hnh IV.1 19: Cht cp ti ct in treo Node thu bao/ODF

v ct in vo nh khch hng.
Dy
Dy gia
gia
cng
cng

Dy
Dy thu
thu bao
bao

Dy
Dy gia
gia
cng
cng

10
10 ~~ 15
15 cm
cm

Dy
Dy thu
thu bao
bao

1100
~~ 1
155
ccmm

10
10 ~~ 15
15 cm
cm

Bng
Bng dnh
dnh
in
in

Bng
Bng dnh
dnh
in
in

Bng
Bng dnh
dnh
in
in

15~
15~ 20cm
20cm

Bng
Bng cp
cp

Sang
Sang ng
ng

Bng
Bng cp
cp

D
D == 15
15 ~~ 20cm
20cm

Hnh IV.1 20: Cht cp ti cc

im r nhnh, sang ng, vo ng
hm.

Hnh IV.1 21: Cht cp ti cc

im i thng.

Hnh nh thc t:

Hnh IV.1 22: Hnh cht cp thc t trn ct in.

c. Cc li hay gp:
- Khi tch dy gia cng, dao tr ct vo si quang.
- Khng qun gn phn bng cp thu bao hoc ng knh cun cp qu
nh (<15cm).
- Khng dng bng dnh in ti cc im x cp.

Hnh IV.1 23: Cc li cht cp thng gp.

2.2.2.4 Bc 3.2 nh nhn cp

- Vic nh du cp bng nhn (nh nhn cp) nhm gip cho NVKT tm
dy d hn khi x l, khc phc cc s c v ngoi vi.
- thun tin cho cng tc trin khai, ti cc im cht cp ta thc hin
nh nhn cp lun, nhn ti nh khch hng s c nh sau khi thi
cng xong fast connector hoc ODF.
- Ch : Di y l hng dn s b v quy cch nh nhn cp thu
bao.Ty theo cng ngh nh nhn sp ti cng ty u t, chng ti s c
nhng hng dn c th v chi tit sau.
a. Yu cu:
- Nhn phi nh ti cc v tr d nhn, d thy.
- Phi nh nhn cp thu bao cc v tr sau:
+ Ti ct c treo Node thu bao,
+ Ti ct gn nht pha nh khch hng,
+ Bn trong nh khch hng.
- S lng nhn s dng ti a: 4 nhn/1 tuyn cp thu bao GPON.
b. Hng dn nh nhn
- Trn ct v ti nh khch hng:
+ Phn thng tin trn nhn quy c nh sau:
SN[XX][YY]
Trong :
SN: l k hiu Node thu bao (Subscriber Node)
XX: l s th t ca Node trong mng ngoi vi.
YY: l s th t ca coupler c dy thu bao u ni vo.
V d: dy thu bao ca khch hng c u ni vo port th 2
trn Node thu bao SN06, thng tin nh nhn cho dy s l: SN0602
SN0601

06
SN
01

06
SN

SN0602

SN0601

02
SN

02

Hnh IV.1 24: Thng tin trn nhn v

cc v tr cn nh nhn thu bao.

01

06

Nh khch
hng A

06

SN

Node thu
bao SN06

Nh khch
hng B

- Ti Node/T thu bao:

+ Thng tin khch hng s c ghi trn bng thng tin thu bao, tng
ng vi s hiu port trn Node thu bao.
+ Bng thng tin thu bao ny c dn trn mt trong ca cnh t, c
th nh sau:

SN06-01
SN06-02
SN06-03
SN06-04
SN06-05
SN06-06
SN06-07
SN06-08
SN06-09
SN06-10
SN06-11
SN06-12
SN06-13
SN06-14
SN06-15
SN06-16

Thng tin thu bao A

Thng tin thu bao B

SN06-17
SN06-18
SN06-19
SN06-20
SN06-21
SN06-22
SN06-23
SN06-24
SN06-25
SN06-26
SN06-27
SN06-28
SN06-29
SN06-30
SN06-31
SN06-32

Hnh IV.1 25: Bng thng tin khch hng trn cnh t Node thu bao.
2.2.2.5 Bc 4 i cp trong Node thu bao
a. Yu cu
- i cp trong Node thu bao t l nhp cp cao su n b ci rng lc
phi tun t theo ung th t, v tr quy nh.
- Cp i phi ngay ngn, gn gng, khng d, qun vng trong Node.

M
T U N I THU BAO

u ni t trong ra ngoi,
t trn xung di

1
1
2
3

Port th 10

Port th 23

5
6
7
8

Cnh pha mt
ngoi hp

Cnh pha mt
trong hp

Hnh IV.1 26: Mt u ni thu bao GPON

b. Cc bc thc hin
- a si cp vo Node thu bao: dng km ct hoc dao tr tch dy rng
khi cp thu bao v a phn bng cp vo trong Node, phn dy rng
ct b ngoi ct.
- 16 dy s dng port u tin s a vo 2 u cao su nhp cp pha di,
16 dy s dng port sau s a vo 2 u cao su nhp cp pha trn.
- Thc hin bm u Fast connector,
- Tho np bo v coupler, gi li trong cc tui nilon t trong t, dng
li trong trng hp thu hi dy ca khch hng ri mng.
- Cm u ni vo couple, lu cc u c nh th t theo quy tc sau:
t trong ra ngoi, t trn xung di, do vy phi u ni tun t, ung
dch v cho khch hng (Vi a bn TP.HCM 32 port u s dng full

dch v, cn cc a bn khc 16 port u tin s dng full dch v, 16

port sau s dng ch cho truyn hnh).
- Cn chnh dy thu bao gn li, ci dy vo rnh rng lc theo th t
sau:
+ 16 port u: ci vo rnh di theo hng t phi sang tri.
+ 16 port sau: ci vo rnh trn theo hng t phi sang tri.
1
4

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

B ci rng lc trn

B ci rng lc di

16

16

15

15

14

14

13

13

12

12

11

11

10

10

2 Nt cao su
pha trong
2 Nt cao su
pha ngoi

2.2.2.6 Bc 5 i cp trong nh khch hng

 Yu cu
- Trc khi a cp vo nh phi thc hin cc bin php trnh nc
theo cp chy vo nh khi tri ma (nh bt kn, hoc lm cp vng xung
ri i ln,..)
- Cp i trong nh ti cc im i vung gc hoc gp khc trnh un cp
qu bn knh un cong cho php ca si quang (1,5 cm).
2.3 K thut hn quang bng my hn
2.3.1 Lu
Cc bc vn hnh thc hin hn ni si quang s dng my hn nh sau:
Bc 1: Cp ngun cho my hn
Bc 2: Bt ngun my hn
Bc 3: Thit lp iu kin cho qu trnh hn nung
Bc 4: Lm sch si quang

Bc 5: Chun b si quang cn hn
Bc 6: Tin hnh hn si quang
Bc 7: a mi hn ra
Bc 8: Gia nhit ng nung bo v mi hn
Bc 9: Tt ngun my hn

2.3.2 Chi tit cc bc vn hnh my hn

2.3.2.1 Cp ngun cho my hn
- C hai loi ngun cung cp cho my hn FSM-50S: Ngun s dng in
AC AC/DC adapter (ADC-11) v ngun pin (BTR-06S/L).
2.3.2.2 Bt ngun my hn
- Bm nut v gi cho n khi n LED trn bn phm sng.
2.3.2.3 Thit lp iu kin cho qu trnh hn nung
- Ch hn:
Ch hin ti c hin th trn mn hnh READY.

 Ch AUTO c khuyn ngh cho cc loi si SM, DS, NZDS v

MM. Vic cn chnh h quang s c thc hin t ng cho ph hp
vi tin trnh hn.
- Ch gia nhit:
La chn ch gia nhit thch hp vi loi ng co nhit bo v mi
hn. Ch gia nhit c hin th trn mn hnh READY.
thay i ch hn, bm

ti mn hnh READY. thay i

ch nung, bm
ln na. Mn hnh s chuyn ln lt vo ch
[Splice Mode Select] v [Heater Mode Select].

Hnh 4-2: Giao din thit lp ch hn

2.3.2.4 Lm sch si quang
- Lm sch si quang bng gc hoc vi mng thm cn.
2.3.2.5 Chun b si quang cn hn
Bc 1: Lun si quang qua ng co nhit
- Lun mt trong hai si quang vo ng co nhit (Fiber protection sleeve).
Lun si

ng nung bo v si

Si

quang

Hnh 4-3: Cch lun si quang qua ng co nhit

Bc 2: Tut v lm sch si
- Tut lp o ngoi si quang khong 30 n 40 mm u si bng dng c
tut si. Lm sch k lng si bng gc hay vi mng tm cn.

Hnh 4-4: Cch tut si quang

Hnh 4-5: Lm sch si

quang
Bc 3: Ct phng u quang
- (1) m kho e dao, n nh np dao xung. Tip theo, gt num kho
sang v tr unlock m e dao.

Kh
a dao Hnh 4-6: Cch m kha dao
- (2) t phn si tut vo rnh ch V trn dao ct. iu chnh chiu di
thch hp.
- (3) n np dao t t cho n khi li dao trt n v tr si quang.
- (4) n np dao nhanh khi li dao ct qua si quang.
- (5) Th np dao t t. L xo hi v s y np dao m ra.

Hnh 4-7: Cch ct si quang

- (6) Ly phn ct b ra v vt b vo ni an ton.
- (7) M kp gi si quang v ly si ra
- (8) Sau khi dng xong dao, kho dao bng cch n np dao xung v ko
cht n v tr lock.
Bc 4: a si quang vo my hn
- (1) M lp khoang hn (wind protector) v m cc tm kp gi si quang
(Sheath clamp).

- (2) t cc si quang c chun b vo rnh ch V, v tr u cc si

quang phi nm gia rnh ch V v u ca in cc.
Si quang

Tm kp si

in cc

Hnh 4-8: Khoang my hn

- (3) Gi si quang bng cc ngn tay v ng cc tm kp si gi cht
si quang. m bo rng si c t ung khe rnh ch V. Nu si
khng nm ung v tr ny, phi t li si quang.
- (4) Tip theo, t si cn li vo rnh ch V bn kia nh trong bc 3.
- (5) ng np khoang hn.
2.3.2.6 Tin trnh hn si quang
- Sau khi ng np bo v khoang hn, nhn nut SET thc hin qu trnh
hn si.
2.3.2.7 a mi hn ra
- (1) M np ca bung nung
- (2) M np khoang hn
- (3) Gi si bn tri bng tay tri cnh ca np khoang hn v m tm
kp gi si quang bn tri. Tip tc gi si quang cho n khi si c
a vo hon ton trong bung nung.
- (4) M tm kp gi si bn phi.
- (5) Gi si bn phi bng tay phi v a si quang ra khi my hn
Gi si bn tri bng tay tri cnh ca
lp khoang hn

Hnh 4-9: Cch a mi hn ra

2.3.2.8 Gia nhit ng nung bo v mi hn:
- t ng co nhit vo trung tm bung nung. Trt nh nhng ng co nhit
vo mi hn sao cho mi hn nm hon ton vo gia trong ng co nhit.

t ng co nhit vo gia
bung nung

Hnh 4-10: Cch t v nung ng co nhit

Gia nhit (nung) ng co nhit:
(1) Chuyn si v ng co nhit bo v vo trung tm bung nung.
(2) Trong khi chuyn si v ng co nhit vo bung nung, tc dng mt
cht lc cng vo si trong qu trnh a mi hn vo v dng si ang
cng gt cc cn trn np bung nung ng np bung nung.
(3) Bm nut HEAT bt u gia nhit (nung). Cc ting bip pht ra v
n nung HEAT LED sng mu cam s tt khi qu trnh gia nhit cho ng
bo v hon tt.
(4) M cc np bung nung v ly mi hn ra. Ko cng mt lc nh
trong qu trnh ly mi hn ra.

- (5) Nhn ng co nhit v kim tra xem c bt khng kh hay ht bi trong

ng nung khng. Nu c phi thc hin hn li. Nu khng th vic hn
si hon thnh.

Hnh 4-11: Tho khi ngun ra khi my hn

2.4 K thut hn ni u kt ni quang bng FastConnector
2.4.1 M hnh ghp ni
a. Vi cp bc cht
M hnh AON:
Nh khch hng

ODF outdoor

ng bo v

Fast connector FC (trn)

Media
Converter

Cp quang bc cht 2FO

ng bo v
Fanout
Coupler

Fanout

Fast connector SC
(Vung ln)

Hnh: M hnh u ni Fast Connector dch v AON

u fast connector loi trn (FC) dng u ni vo coupler ca ODF
ngoi tri
u fast connector loi vung (SC) dung u ni vo Media
Converter.
Fanout dung tch v bo v 2 si cp quang.
Fast connector dng cho AON s dng chun UPC: b mt ferrule vung
vi thn v c mu xanh da tri (khng s dng c cho thu bao
GPON).
M hnh GPON:

Hnh: M hnh u ni Fast Connector dch v GPON

- C 2 u fast connector ni Node thu bao v ONT u s dng chung
mt loi ging nhau l u vung (loi SC).
b. Vi cp ng lng
Ch p dng trong trin khai thu bao AON.
Nu trin khai qua ODN

- Vt t m bo:
Module quang v 2 si dy nhy LC/FC ti nh trm.
2 fast connector FC ti u ODF outdoor.
2 fast connector SC ti u khch hng.
1 ODF 2FO ti u khch hng (thay th cho fanout).
Nu trin khai trc tip vo nh trm dng ODF 2FO

- Vt t m bo:

 Module quang v 2 si dy nhy LC/FC ti u nh trm.

2 fast connector FC ti u nh trm.
2 fast connector SC ti u khch hng.
2 ODF 2FO ti u nh trm v u khch hng (thay th cho
fanount).
2.4.2 Chun b cng c, dng c

Hnh I.3.2: B cng c dng c h tr thi cng fast connector

B cng c dng c h tr thi cng u fast connector bao gm:
- 01 Dao ct chnh xc si quang.
- 01 Km tut si quang.
- 01 Ko ct v cp.
- 01 l cn.
- 01 Hp giy.
- 01 Thc kp cp.
- 01 Tool m fast connector.
2.4.3 Cc bc thi cng
2.4.3.1 Thi cng vi cp bc cht
a. Vi h tng AON
Lp fanout vo cp quang (b gi u cp):
Bc 1:
- Tch dy gia cng v cp, di 60cm (dung ko ct mi khong 10cm
sau thc hin tch).
- B gp dy gia cng chiu di 5 -7cm.

- Cho thn fanout vo cp v tch v cp ly si quang (ch tch v cp qu

v tr ct khong 0,5 cm to 1 gc m trnh gy si quang, khi cho 2 ng
nha vo, xem hnh):

Bc 2: C nh fanout
- im gp dy gia cng nh v vo trung im fanout, vn cht np gi 2
u.

Lp fast connector SC/UPC (u vung)

Bc 1: Tut si quang
- Cho chui vo cp, c nh si quang vo thc kp cp (trn thc kp
cp c 1 vch gii hn, ch t ng nha n ng vch),

- Tip theo s dng khe trong cng ca km tut, t km st adapter v

thc hin tut.

- Kch thc quy nh:

+ Khong cch t v cp n v tr tut si l 24 mm.
+ Khong cch t v cp n v tr ct chnh xc si quang l: 34 mm
(24+10 mm).
+ Trng hp khng c Adapter o khong cch trn v sn phm tut
ung 24 mm:

Bc 2: Ct si quang
- Dng giy thm cn v sinh si quang.
- Tip theo gi nguyn si quang trong adapter, t adapter vo dao ct
chnh xc v thc hin ct.

Ch :
- Vi dao ct Sumitomo phi thc hin tho thc km theo dao, s
dng Adapter ring.

- Thc hin dng adater kp si quang ct.

- Nu dng Adapter ca Teledori AJW th li thn cp li v tr chn ch G

trn Adapter:

- Vi dao Fujikura khng cn tho thc nha kedm theo dao, c th t

ngay vo thc ct.

Bc 3: Lp fast connector.
- Cho si quang vo trong thn fast connector, khi no si quang cong ln
mi m bo.
- Bm kha mu trng kha si c nh trong fast connector.

- Vn chui v lp v fast connector chc chn.

Bc 4: V sinh u ferrule:
- Khi hon thnh u ni bc cui ch v sinh bng giy c cn u
ferrule m bo sch trc khi cho vo Coupler v thit b u cui.

Lp fast connector FC/UPC (u trn)

Bc 1: Tut si quang
- Cho chui v v fast connector vo cp.

- Dng adapter c nh cp.

- Thc hin tut cp.

Bc 2: Ct si quang
- V sinh si quang.
- t vo dao ct thc hin ct.
Bc 3: Lp fast connector
- Cho si quang vo thn fast connector.

- Vn chui c nh vo thn fast connector v y v ln.

Bc 4: V sinh u ferrule
- Khi hon thnh u ni bc cui ch v sinh bng giy c cn u
ferrule m bo sch trc khi cho vo Coupler v thit b u cui.

M fast connector ( ti s dng):

- M u vung ln (SC):
+ Bc 1: Tho v connector mu xanh.
o Lp np bo v u ferrule, tay phi cm vo v mu xanh n fast
connector xung mt phng cng, v mu xanh c tho ra.

+ Bc 2: Tho kha si quang mu trng trn thn fast connector.

o M np bo v u ferrule.
o S dng cng c m fast connector, t dng c ny vo 3 rnh
connector, bp mnh dng c ny m kha mu trng.

+ Bc 3: M chui v rt si quang khi thn fast connector.

- M u trn FC:
+ Bc 1: M v xanh: tay phi cm chui mu en, tay tri cm v
mu xanh. Thc hin: tay phi cm chui y mnh v pha v, va
y va xoay nh v mu xanh s c ko v c cp (v c tho
ngc vi u vung SC).

+ Bc 2: M np bo v u ferrule, thi cng tool p st vo thn fast

connector.

+ Bc 3: Vn chui v rt si quang khi thn fast connector.

b. Vi h tng GPON
Fast connector dng cho GPON dng chun APC, u ferrule vt 8 v
v mu xanh l cy.

- Bc 1: Tut si quang.
+ Dng ko ct mi 10 cm sau tch dy gia cng v bng cp, di
tch khong 30cm.

+ Dng km ct dy gia cng.

+ Qun bng dnh in u dy gia cng.

+ Cho chui fast connector vo cp:

+ Tch v ct v cp, di si quang khong 5 cm:

+ Cho vo adapter 3M v tut cp:

- Bc 2: Ct si quang.
+ V sinh si quang:

+ Ct si quang bng dao ct chnh xc:

+ Chu si quang vung gc vi li dao.

+ Vi trng hp s dng adapter Teledori ca AJW, li thn cp n
chn ch G.

- Bc 3: Lp fast connector.
+ Cho si quang vo fast connector:

+ Ch : Khi cho si vo yu cu si quang phi cong ln mi m bo,

sau kha v gin cp vn chui vo.
+ Kha si quang:

+ Vn chui fast connector:

+ Cho v nha xanh vo hon thin fast connector:

- Bc 4: v sinh u Ferrule.
+ Thao tc thi cng u xong phi v sinh u ferrule m bo sch
trc khi cho vo coupler pha t thu bao v ONT u khch hng.

+ Cm fast connector vo ONT.

2.4.3.2 Thi cng vi cp ng lng

- C 3 trng hp tng ng vi cc v tr thi cng:
u khch hng: Ghp ni fast connector dng ODF 2FO.
u nh trm:
o Nu ko cp trc tip vo nh trm: Ghp ni fast connector dng
ODF 2FO.
o Nu trin khai qua ODN, ti u ODF outdoor: Ghp ni fast
connector m khng dng fanout hoc ODF 2FO.
a. Ti u khch hng
- Bc 1: Tch dy ging v lun cp vo ODF.
- Bc 2: Tut phn v cp, li phn cp khong 5cm v dng lt nha
c nh v tr cp trong ODF.

- Bc 3: Lun 2 si quang vo 2 ng bo v (khng dng fanout), mi si

d phng 3 vng (60 cm) trong ODF.

- Bc 4: Tho 2 coupler ca ODF, c nh 1 phn ng bo v bn trong

ODF v a ra 2 u ca 2 ng bo v ra ngoi qua khe coupler (ch sau
khi ghp ni fast connector s u vo media converter).

- Bc 5: Ghp ni tng si cp vo fast connector theo Hng dn

HD.03.CBR.01.
- Bc 6: ng np ODF 2FO sau khi thi cng xong:

b. Ti u nh trm (nu ko cp trc tip vo nh trm)

- Bc 1: Tch dy ging v lun cp vo ODF.
- Bc 2: Tut phn v cp, li phn cp khong 5cm v dng lt nha
c nh v tr cp trong ODF.

- Bc 3: Lun 2 si quang vo 2 ng bo v (khng dng fanout), mi si

d phng 3 vng (60 cm) trong ODF.

- Bc 4: Gi nguyn 2 coupler ca ODF, c nh v ton b phn ng

bo v bn trong ODF (ch sau khi ghp ni xong fast connector th s u
vo 2 coupler bn trong ca ODF, cn 2 coupler bn ngoi s u dy nhy
LC/FC n port switch/site router).

- Bc 5: Ghp ni tng si cp vo fast connector theo Hng dn

HD.03.CBR.01.
- Bc 6: ng np ODF 2FO sau khi thi cng xong

c. Ti u ODF outdoor
- Bc 1: Tch dy ging v lun cp vo ODF outdoor.
- Bc 2: Tut phn v cp, li phn v cp khong 10cm v dng vt c
nh v tr cp trong ODF.
- Bc 3: Qun 2 si quang vo khay gi cp trn ODF v d phng si
trong khay tng t nh khi thi cng hn ni.
- Bc 4: Lun phn bn ngoi khay gi cp ca 2 si quang vo 2 ng bo
v (khng dng fanout).
- Bc 5: Ghp ni tng si cp vo fast connector theo Hng dn
HD.03.CBR.01.
- Bc 6: t 2 ng bo v theo cng mt hng i vo khay trn ODF vi
cc si pigtail khi hn ni, c nh chc chn 2 ng bo v trong ODF
tng t nh c nh si pigtail, m bo khng xy ra li do b tc
ng.
2.5 o cp quang
2.5.1 Hng dn o quang bng my OTDR

2.5.1.1 Gii thiu v my o OTDR

- My o phn x quang min thi gian (OTDR): L thit b thit yu nht
trong vic o kim c tnh si quang. Cho php o tng suy hao tuyn
si quang, h s suy hao, phn x v suy hao kt ni/mi hn cng nh
chc nng xc nh khong cch tuyn si quang.
- Thit b dng cm tay, nh gn, cc phm ci t vn hnh ngay trn thn
my, do vy d dng mang theo s dng trn tuyn.
- My o OTDR hot ng trn phng php o phn x quang trong min
thi gian, da trn hin tng tn x Rayleigh trong si quang.
- Hin nay, trn mng li Viettel s dng ph bin my o OTDR sau:
+ My o MTS5000; MTS6000: Hng JDSU (Acterna c) M.
+ My o AQ7260; AQ7275: Hng Yokogawa Nht Bn.

My o AQ7260

My o AQ7275

My o MTS5000
2.5.1.2 Phng php o kim
a. o kim 1 hng

My o MTS6000

My o
OTDR

Hnh 05: o kim 1 hng

Khuyn ngh p dng xc nh nhanh chiu di tuyn cp, v tr cp b

t khi ng cu thng tin, th thc hin o kim 1 hng.
b. o kim 2 hng

M
y

OTDR
M
y
o
OTDR

Hnh 06: o kim 2 hng

Yu cu khi thc hin bi o 2 hng:
+ Thit lp cc iu kin o cho my o ging nhau khi o ti 2 u
tuyn.
+ Kt ni o kim cng 1 si quang ti 2 u tuyn.
Kt qu o kim tuyn c xc lp khi kt hp 2 kt qu o ti mi
hng.
2.5.1.3 Thc hin o kim
a. Cc bc o kim si quang
Cc bc thc hin php o si quang s dng my o OTDR c trnh
by nh sau:

Bc 1. Bt ngun my o

Bc 2. Ch my o n nh

Bc 3. Kt ni o kim

Bc 4. Thit lp iu kin o

Bc 5. t tn file/Chn
a v th mc lu file
Bc 6. Thc hin o

Bc 7. Kim tra s liu o

c
Bc 8. Lu kt qu o
Bc 9. Tt ngun my o
Hnh 07 : Lu o kim s dng my o OTDR
b. Cc bc thc hin o kim s dng my o OTDR
Bc 1. Bt ngun my o
Thc hin theo th t cc bc nh sau:
- Trong trng hp s dng ngun AC
+ m bo cc iu kin an ton trc khi s dng.
+ Kt ni AC Adapter vi my o.
+ Cm ngun AC.
+ Bt cng tc ngun trn my o.

Hnh 08 : Kt ni ngun AC
- Trong trng hp dng pin
+ m bo cc iu kin an ton trc khi s dng.
+ Bt cng tc ngun trn my o.
Bc 2. Ch thit b n nh
- Sau khi bt ngun, khuyn ngh my o trong khong 30 phut my
t c n nh cn thit, p dng trong trng hp o kim KCS v
o kim nghim thu tuyn cp.
Bc 3. Kt ni si quang cn o vi cng o
- Chun b si dy nhy quang (hoc si pigtail) chun, u connector sch,
sau thc hin theo cc bc sau:
- M np bo v Adapter quang (cng o) trn thn my. m bo cng o
ca my sch bi bn.
- t va vn u connector quang vo l cm trn Adapter theo phng
thng ng, n nh nhng connector ca dy nhy quang vo ung rnh
Adapter ca my. Yu cu thao tc cn thn trnh lm v vng m s
bn trong l cm ca Adapter.
- Xoay np connector theo chiu kim ng h gi cht u connector.

Hnh 09: Kt ni giao din si quang cn o

- m bo tuyn si quang c thit lp t cng o ca my n cui
tuyn.
Bc 4. Thit lp iu kin o

- Trc khi thc hin bi o mt si quang, cn phi thit lp mt tp iu

kin o thch hp. C th thit lp cc iu kin o chnh sau y:
- Wavelength (bc sng)
+ ngha tham s: L bc sng ca tn hiu o kim. Cc my o
OTDR thng thng h tr 2 bc sng o kim chnh: 1310nm v
1550nm.
+ t bc sng tng ng bc sng hot ng ca loi module quang
ca thit b 2 u tuyn cp trong trng hp o kim trn tuyn.
+ t bc sng theo ni dung, tiu ch cc quy nh, tiu chun lin
quan.
- Distance range (c ly o)
+ ngha tham s: L c ly o ca my. Tuy theo chiu di c th ca
tuyn cp si quang, ta t tham s Distance range sao cho ph hp
nht.
+ Khuyn ngh t gi tr tham s chiu di cao hn v st nht vi chiu
di tuyn cp quang cn o. V d: c lng tuyn cp di 35 Km ta
t tham s chiu di 40Km (theo thang khong cch trong menu ci
t ca my o).
- Pulse width ( rng xung)
ngha tham s: L rng ca xung tn hiu pht ca my o. rng
xung cng ln th nng lng pht vo si quang cng ln, khong cch
o c cng xa v phn gii khong cch cng thp. Chng ta cn o
c ly cng di th phi thit lp rng xung cng ln v khi phn
gii theo khong cch cng thp. t rng xung ph hp vi khong
cch c kt qu o tt nht.
- Group Index (ch s khc x nhm)
ngha tham s: L ch s khc x nhm (cn c gi l chit sut) ca
li si quang cn o. Gi tr Group index t sai s gy ra kt qu khong
cch sai lch. Khuyn ngh thit lp tham s ch s Group index nh sau:
+ Khi thc hin o trn tuyn t gi tr l 1.48000.
+ Khi o kim cp quang mi th t gi tr theo thng tin trn sn phm
ca nh sn xut.
- Approximate method (Phng php tnh gn ng)
ngha tham s: L phng php tnh gn ung ca php o. Thit lp
phng php tnh gn ung khi xc nh on thng thng k ca on

th c chn. Cho nn Approximate method nh hng ti chnh

xc khi tnh ton tham s ca s kin, c 2 phng php:
+ LSA: Phng php gn ung theo bnh phng ti thiu. Theo phng
php ny, on thng thng k ca on th gia hai im xc nh
1; 2 l ng thng c chn sao cho tng bnh phng khong cch
t tt c cc im th trong khong 1; 2 n ng thng ny l nh
nht. u im ca phng php ny l chnh xc thng k cao khi
tnh on th khng c s kin no v ci thin c sai lch thng
k trong php o. Nu trong on th ny c s kin th s lm sai
lch kt qu. Phng php ny dng tnh on th ngn, khng
cha s kin vi yu cu chnh xc cao.

Hnh 10: Phng php gn ng theo bnh phng ti thiu

+ TPA, Two Point: Phng php gn ung hai im. Theo phng php
ny, on thng thng k ni trn chnh l on 1; 2. Phng php ny
chnh xc thng k thp, thng c s dng khi phi gn ung
on thng thng k di.

Hnh 11: Phng php gn ng hai im

- Back scatter level (mc tn x ngc)
ngha tham s: L mc tn x ngc. Khi nh sng truyn vo trong si
quang, s xy ra hin tng tn x ra tt c cc hng. Cc tia tn x quay
ngc tr li gi l cc tia tn x ngc. Mc tn x ngc (Back scatter
level) c s dng tnh suy hao phn x (return loss) v tng suy hao

phn x (total return loss). Nu thit lp Back scatter level sai th

return loss v total return loss s b sai. Mc tn x ngc ph thuc
vo bc sng.
+ Khuyn ngh vi bc sng 1310nm l -50dB.
+ Khuyn ngh vi bc sng 1550nm l -52dB.
Splice loss threshold (Ngng suy hao mi hn)
ngha tham s: L ngng xc lp suy hao mi hn. Khi chc nng t
ng qut tm s kin c thc thi, suy hao ti mt s kin vt qu
Ngng suy hao mi hn th s kin c coi l mi hn. hin nhiu
nht mi hn, ta nn t gi tr ny nh nht.
Return loss threshold (Ngng suy hao phn x)
ngha tham s: L ngng xc lp suy hao phn x. Khi chc nng t
ng qut tm s kin c thc thi, suy hao phn x ti mt s kin vt
qu Ngng suy hao phn x th s kin c coi l s kin phn x.
hin nhiu nht s kin phn x, ta nn t gi tr ny nh nht.
End of Fiber threshold (Ngng suy hao cui si)
ngha tham s: L ngng xc lp suy hao cui tuyn si quang. Khi
chc nng t ng qut tm s kin c thc thi, nu gp s kin c suy
hao vt qu Ngng suy hao cui si th s kin ny l im cui tuyn
si quang.
Cc tham s khc
My o OTDR c rt nhiu tham s ci t khc. Ty mc ch ca ngi
o, thc hin ci t cho ph hp.

Hnh 12: V d giao din thit lp tham s do

Bc 5. t tn file/Chn a v th mc lu file
t tn th mc lu cc kt qu trong cng ca my o hoc USB.
Khuyn ngh nn t tn sao cho d nh, gn nht vi tn tuyn cp s o.
Bc 6. Thc hin o
- Bm phm (AVE hoc Start/stop) thc hin o hoc dng bi o.
- Ch cho n khi php o hon thnh.
Bc 7. Kim tra s liu o c
Sau khi my o hin th kt qu o, phi kim tra li kt qu, nu thy bt
thng th kim tra li kt ni, cc tham s iu kin o v o li.
Bc 8. Ghi s liu kt qu o
- Sau khi kim tra s liu o c, nu chp nhn kt qu o, phi lu li
vo th mc to ti Bc 5. t tn file kt qu sao cho d nh nht
i vi ngi o v i tng tuyn si c o.
Bc 9. Tt ngun
- Thc hin tt ngun theo cc bc sau:
+ m bo khng c php o no ang c thc thi.
+ Tt cng tc ngun trn my o.
+ Nu ang s dng ngun AC th rut cc u cm DC v AC.
+ Tho si quang ra khi cng o ca my.
+ Yu cu khi tho phi nh nhng. Rut connector theo phng thng
ng trnh lm hng cc mt tip xc.
+ ng nm bo v cng o ca my chng bi bn.
2.5.2 Hng dn o bng my o cng sut quang
2.5.2.1 o m hnh AON
- S u ni o kim:
m CBR

Site Router

ODF

ch

ng

Media Converter

Switch Layer 2

Hnh III.D. I 1: M hnh o kim nghim thu AON

- Phng php o: o suy hao ton tuyn (t thit b trong nh trm n
nh khch hng), o cng sut pht ca Media Converter.

- Phng tin o: S dng my o Power Meter Kingfisher KI 9600 hoc

my o EXFO PPM-350C.
2.5.2.2 o m hnh GPON
- S u ni o kim:
m CBR

Node thu bao

ch

ng

ONT
OLT
m

Hnh III.D.II 1: M hnh o kim nghim thu GPON

- Phng php o: S dng phng php o cng sut quang, o suy hao
ton tuyn (t thit b trong nh trm n nh khch hng).
- Phng tin o: S dng my o PON Power Meter.
2.5.2.3 Hng dn s dng my o
2.5.2.3.1 My o KI9600 (mng AON)
a. Gii thiu v my o quang
- Kingfisher KI 9600 l my o cng sut quang mng FTTH AON.
- KI 9600 o cng sut ca cc tn hiu quang dng lin tc (Continous
Wave), c ph rng.
- ng dng o cng sut cc thit b trong mng truyn dn quang nh
Media Converter, Module quang SFP...

Hnh III.F.I 1: Cc nt s dng trn my o KI 9600

b. M hnh o

Trm

IP Core

SRT
Fiber

ODF
SWL2

Khch hng

Hnh III.F.I 2: M hnh o FTTH AON

- V tr s dng my o KI 9600
+ Ti nh khch hng:
o S dng my o o cng sut pht ca Media Converter.
o S dng my o o cng sut thu c t SFP ti SWL2/Site
Router.
+ Ti trm:
o S dng my o o cng sut pht ca SFP.
o S dng my o o CS thu c t Media converter.
c. Gii thiu cc tnh nng ca my o
- o cng sut quang: o v hin th cng sut quang mng AON (n v
o dBm/dB/W).
- T ng cnh bo mc cng sut: Nu mc cng sut khng nm trong
di o, mn hnh s t ng hin th mc Hi hoc Lo
- My o hin th Hi (High): mc cng sut o c qu ln, vt ngng
o ca my o. Ch : nu cng sut o c ln vt ngng o nhiu
ln, diode ca my o s b chy.
- My o hin th Lo (Low): mc cng sut o nh hn nhy thu ca
my o. My o luc ny chuyn v hin th Lo.
- Hin th gi tr cng sut ln nht/nh nht o c: nhn v gi nt
[Max Min].
- Lu/b lu cc gi tr trn mn hnh: nhn nt [HOLD].
- t gi tr tham chiu: nhn v gi nt [Set Ref] khong 3 giy.
- Chc nng t ng tt ngun: nhn v gi nt [POWER] khong 3 giy
khi bt my, gc phi pha trn ca mn hnh LCD xut hin ch Perm
(Permanent = Khng t ng tt ngun).
- Tnh nng xem phin bn phn mm: nhn v gi nt [HOLD]
- Tnh nng xem tt c cc thanh chc nng: nhn v gi nt []
- Tnh nng bt/tt m thanh: nhn v gi nt []

d. Cc bc o
Ti nh khch hng
- Bc 1: Kt ni dy nhyquang (SC-SC/SC-FC) t Media Converter vo
my o (Ch s dng coupler/adapter i km theo my).

- Bc 2: Cn chnh bc sng v n v hin th

+ S dng nut cn chnh bc sng
; chn bc sng ph hp o.
(Mc nh dng bc sng 1310 nm).
+ S dng nt hin th n v o chnh n v o v thang mong
mun (dBm, W, mW).
- Bc 3: nh gi mc cng sut pht/thu ca Media Converter theo bng
tham chiu sau
S

Tn hiu

Yu cu

Gii thch

TT

ng
1
(1310nm)

xung

ng
2
(1310nm)

ln

- 30 -5 dBm

-15 -4 dBm

- L mc cng sut thu c ti

khch hng vi ngun pht l SFP
pha trm
- Mc cng sut ny phi nm trong
ngng thu ca MC ( -30 -5 dBm).
L mc cs pht theo TCKT cho
Media Converter.

Bng III.F.I 1: Cng sut ca Media Converter

Ti trm
- Bc 1: Kt ni dy nhyquang (SC-SC/SC-FC) t Media Converter vo
my o (Ch s dng coupler/adapter i km theo my).

- Bc 2: Cn chnh bc sng v n v hin th

+ S dng nut cn chnh bc sng
; chn bc sng ph hp o.
(Mc nh dng bc sng 1310 nm).
+ S dng nt hin th n v o chnh n v o v thang mong
mun (dBm, W, mW).
- Bc 3: nh gi mc cng sut pht/thu ca SFP theo bng tham chiu
sau
S

Tn hiu

Yu cu

Gii thch

TT
ng
1
xung (1310nm)

ng ln
(1310nm)

-15 -8
L mc cs pht ca SFP
dBm
theo TCKT cho SFP.
- Mc cs yu cu cho
ng ln l mc cs thu c ti
SFP vi ngun pht l Media
- 30 -5
Converter pha khch hng.
dBm
- Mc cng sut ny phi
nm trong ngng thu ca SFP (30 -5 dBm).

Bng III.F.I 2: Cng sut ca SFP

e. Lu khi s dng
- Pin:
+ S dng ung kiu pin i km vi my (Pin AAA 1.5V hoc Pin sc
i km vi my). Thi gian s dng ca my l 300 gi. Khi pin yu,
biu tng bo pin yu s c hin th, dung lng pin cn li cho
php o ti a 20 gi trc khi t ng tt.
+ Khng s dng cc loi pin c in p ln hn 1.8V, s dng loi pin
ny s lm hng my o cng sut quang King Fisher KI 9600.
+ Lm sch u connector: S dng dng c chuyn dng, lm sch u
ung phng php lm sch u connector ca my pht v my

thu quang. lm sch u thu quang, tho b adapter, s dng cn

v giy lau mm lau bi bn.
+ Khi khng s dng: chu ng np y u thu quang trnh bi v
nh hng ca mi trng.
f. Bo qun
- Bo qun nhit -250C +700C, m <95%, trnh nh sng trc
tip.
- ng lp y u connector khi khng s dng trnh bi.
- Tho Pin khi my khi khng s dng.
2.5.2.3.2 My o Exfo PPM350-C (mng GPON)
a. Gii thiu
My o cng sut quang (Exfo PPM 350-C) l my o h tr o cng sut
mng GPON v mng AON. ch o cho GPON, PPM 350-C h tr o v
hin th ng thi cng sut cc bc sng ng xung 1490nm, 1550 nm v
bc sng ng ln 1310 nm (dng burst). ch o AON (Ch OPM),
my o PPM 350-C h tr o cng sut cc bc sng dng lin tc vi cng
sut ti a (+20 dBm).

Hnh III.F.II 1: my o PPM 350C

Hnh III.F.II 2: Cc phm chc nng my o PPM 350C

Hnh III.F.II 3: Cc tham s trn mn hnh chnh

b. Tnh nng
o cng sut quang GPON
- o v hin th ng thi: PPM 350-C cho php o v hin th ng thi
cng sut ca cc tn hiu Internet, Truyn hnh trong mng GPON (tn
hiu ng xung bc sng 1490nm cho Internet, bc sng 1550nm
cho truyn hnh) v tn hiu ng ln (bc sng 1310nm cho Internet).
- Trong sut vi tn hiu: Cho php tn hiu 2 chiu ca mng GPON
truyn qua xuyn sut, khng chn kt ni t ONT n OLT trong qu
trnh o.
- ch o GPON: trn mn hnh hin th ng thi cc mc cho bc
sng 1310, 1490 v 1550nm. chuyn sang ch o GPON, nhn v
gi nt P/F Mode trong vi giy, lc ny trn mn hnh hin th 3 bc
sng 1310, 1490 v 1550 nm.

Phm P/F
Mode

Hnh III.F.II 4: Chuyn ch trn my o

o cng sut quang AON (OPM/Broadband Mode)

- o v hin th cng sut cc bc sng (1310nm, 1490nm, 1550nm,
1650nm) vi di cng sut o (-40 25 dBm).

- chuyn sang ch o cho AON: nhn v gi nt P/F Mode vi giy

cho n khi mn hnh hin th phn o OPM cho AON nh hnh di.

Tnh nng khc

- T ng tt my: t ng tt sau 10 phut trong ch ch (auto-off).
- Qun l d liu:
- Qun l trc tip trn my (lu, xem li, xa).
- Qun l d liu cm tay: (cung cp trn CD) cho php thit lp cc
ngng v cc thng s tng ng, lp danh sch cc bc sng hay
dng; thit lp lu tr, ty chn cng vic giup qun l, iu chnh cc
thng s o tt hn.
c. M hnh o

Hnh III.F.II 5: M hnh o trn GPON

- V tr o ca my o PPM-350C
+ Ti nh khch hng
+ Sau b splitter
+ Sau b ghp bc sng
+ Sau OLT.
d. Cch o
o PON:
- o PON ti nh khch hng

+ Bc 1: Chuyn ch o sang GPON bng cch nhn v gi phm

P/F Mode vi giy cho n khi mn hnh hin th c 3 bc sng
1310, 1490 v 1550 nm.
+ Bc 2: Cm ng cp quang t pha OLT (Pha trm CBR) vo
cng OLT trn PPM-350C; s dng dy nhy cm t cng quang trn
thit b u cui nh khch hng (ONT) vo cng ONT trn PPM350C.

Hnh III.F.II 6: Cm u dy tn hiu vo my o ti nh KH

+ Bc 3: ch ONT <->OLT ng b (n Link trn ONT sng), my
o s hin th ng thi cng sut cc tn hiu Internet chiu xung
(1490 nm); tn hiu Internet chiu ln (1310nm) v tn hiu truyn
hnh (1550nm).
+ Bc 4: nh gi cng sut thu c theo bng tham chiu sau
TT

Tn hiu

Yu cu

Tn hiu
ng
1
(1490nm)

Internet
-26
xung
dBm

Tn hiu
ng
2
(1310nm)

Internet
ln 0 5 dBm

Gii thch
- L cng sut tn hiu 1490
nm t OLT (ti khch
-8
hng).
- (-26 -8) dBm l ngng
thu ca ONT.
- L cs pht ca ONT (Tun
theo chun ITU-T).

- L cng sut tn hiu

truyn hnh 1550nm (ti
Truyn hnh chiu
khch hng).
3
-6 0 dBm
xung (1550nm)
- Cng sut (-6 0 dBm) l
cn thit m bo cht
lng truyn hnh.

Bng III.F.II 1: Mc cng sut tn hiu GPON ti nh KH

- o cng sut PON ti trm

+ Bc 1: Chuyn ch o sang GPON bng cch nhn v gi phm

P/F Mode vi giy cho n khi mn hnh hin th c 3 bc sng
1310, 1490 v 1550 nm
+ Bc 2: Cm ng cp quang t pha OLT (Pha trm CBR) vo
cng OLT trn PPM-350C; cm ng cp quang t pha ONT vo
cng ONT trn PPM-350C.
+ Bc 3: Ch ONT <->OLT ng b, my o s hin th ng thi
cng sut cc tn hiu Internet chiu xung (1490 nm); tn hiu
Internet chiu ln (1310nm) v tn hiu truyn hnh (1550nm).
+ Bc 4: nh gi cng sut thu c theo bng tham chiu sau:
TT

Tn hiu
Yu cu
Tn hiu Internet
ng
1
xung 1.5 5 dBm
(1490nm)

Gii thch
L TCKT cho cng sut pht ca
OLT

- L cng sut thu c ti OLT

do ONT pha khch hng pht.
Tn hiu Internet
2
-28 -8 dBm - Cng sut thu c phi nm
ng ln (1310nm)
trong ngng thu ca OLT (-28
-8 dBm).

Bng III.F.II 2: Mc cng sut tn hiu GPON ti trm

o AON:
- Bc 1: Chuyn ch o sang AON bng cch nhn v gi phm P/F
Mode vi giy cho n khi mn hnh hin th phn o cho AON (hnh
di).

- Bc 2: Cm dy nhy kt ni t Media Converter/SFP vo cng OLT.

- Bc 3: Chn bc sng tng ng. Gi tr hin th trn mn hnh my
o l cng sut tn hiu quang bc sng

- Bc 4: nh gi mc cng sut thu c theo bng sau

+ Cng sut ti nh khch hng
TT

Tn hiu

Yu cu

Gii thch
- L mc cng sut thu c ti
khch hng vi ngun pht l SFP
ng
xung - 30 -5
1
pha trm.
(1310nm)
dBm
- Mc cng sut thu c phi
nm trong ngng thu ca MC.
Mc cs pht theo TCKT cho
ng
2
ln (1310nm) -15 -4 dBm
Media Converter.

Bng III.F.II 3: Mc cng sut tn hiu AON ti nh khch hng

+ Cng sut ti trm CBR
TT

Tn hiu
ng xung
1
(1310nm)

ng
2
(1310nm)

ln

Yu cu
Gii thch
-15
Mc cs pht theo TCKT
-8 dBm cho SFP.
- Mc cs thu c ti
trm vi ngun pht l media
- 30 converter pha khch hng.
-5 dBm
- Mc cng sut thu c
phi nm trong ngng thu ca
SFP.

Bng III.F.II 4: Mc cng sut tn hiu AON ti trm

e. Lu khi s dng
- Bt/tt my:
+ Nhn nt ngun
bt my, gi nt ngun
trong vi giy
tt my
+ Nu b mt ngun t ngt (Khng c pin v b mt ngun) d liu s
khng c lu,
+ Nu Pin cn rt t nng lng m khng cm dy, thit b s lu cc
gi tr trn v t tt.
- Cm/rt u connector:

+ Kim tra m bo u connector sch khng dnh bi trc khi cm.

+ Cm chc chn, khng lay u connector khi trong l cm.
f. Bo qun
- Bo qun mi trng kh thong, trnh nhit v m cao.
- ng lp y u connector khi khng s dng trnh bi.
- Tho Pin khi my khi khng s dng.
2.5.3 Hng dn dng bt soi quang pht hin si quang
My d tm li cp quang kiu bt l thit b pht tn hiu nh sng mu
c th nhn thy c bng mt thng nhm nhn bit v xc nh cc im
b li, b suy hao, b t ca si quang h ti khay cha cp hoc cho si ti
u cui si quang (mng xng, ODF).

Thit b ny c thit k nh gn c 2 kiu hnh dng:

- Loi c kch thc nh: Hnh dng nh mt cy bt vit.

- Loi c kch thc ln hn: Hnh dng nh mt chic n pin mini.

- Thit b pht ra tia sng laser mu vi khong cch xa n 15km nhm

pht hin cc im b li trn si quang.
- Mt thng c th nhn trc tip c cc v tr t hoc suy hao trn si
do khi chiu tia laser ti u si quang th cc im t, im b suy hao
hoc im b un cong trn si s pht sng.
- Tc dng ca bt soi quang:
+ Pht hin nhanh cc si quang b u cho trong mng xng, ODF.
+ Xc nh cc si cp cn s dng c trn on cp b dp, rn
thc hin i si.
- Thit b nh gn ch bng cy bt vit, rt tin li trong vic di chuyn v
s dng c trong mi iu kin thi tit.
3. LP T, CU HNH THIT B U CUI

3.1 M hnh FTTH

- Cng ngh AON:
M hnh

d ng Internet + Next TV + VoIP

Broadband Router

Media Converter

1-2

p quang AON

HDMI

Ethernet CAT5

Set Top Box

Line in thoi

Ethernet CAT5

Tivi
ng
t
n h nh
th t 2 hi u

in thoi
analog

ATA
Ethernet CAT5

My tnh

Hnh II.1.2.1: M hnh u ni FTTH AON

- M hnh cung cp dch v FTTH trn cng ngh GPON
- Ty theo ng k ca khch hng, chng ta c th s dng mt m hnh
u ni bn di hoc c th kt hp cc m hnh vi nhau cung cp
cho a dch v cho khch hng.

M hnh cung cp a dch v

ONT

Tivi s dng
truyn hnh
Analog

Cp RG6

Cp quang 1 Fo

Tivi
Cp RG6
Cp CAT5

Tivi s dng
truyn hnh k
thut s

Cp HDMI
Hybrid STB
Tivi

in thoi
bn

i dy thoi

CAT5 cable
ATA

My tnh

Cp CAT5
`

Hnh III.3 6: M hnh cung cp a dch v FTTH GPON

3.2 Hng dn cu hnh, lp t thit b dch v FTTH
3.2.1 Vi dch v FTTH trn cng ngh AON
3.2.1.1 Lp t thit b
- Cm 2 si quang ca dy thu bao quang (sau khi hn hoc ghp ni fast
connector) vo 2 port quang trn media converter.
- Cm dy LAN t cng Ethernet ca media converter n broadband
router.
- Cm Adapter vo ngun in v cng ngun ca media converter,
broadband router.
- Cm dy LAN t cng Ethernet ca broadband router n Settop box
hoc ATA (nu c cc dch v NextTV, IPPhone i km).
- Bt nut ngun khi ng media converter, broadband router.
3.2.1.2 Cu hnh thit b
Cc bc cu hnh Broadbandrouter FTTH c bn:
Bc 1: Kt ni my tnh vi modem qua web
+ a ch mc nh ca modem thng l 192.168.1.1 hoc 10.0.0.1 ty
loi modem.
+ ng nhp vo modem vi account/pass mc nh ca thit b, thng
l admin/admin.
Bc 2: Cu hnh kt ni WAN
+ in thng s username/password ca khch hng vo mc PPPoE.
Bc 3: Cu hnh mng LAN

+ Trong bc ny c cu hnh di IP LAN

+ Cu hnh DHCP cho mng LAN (c cp IP ng hay khng)
Bc 4: Cu hnh tnh nng wireless (nu c h tr)
+ Cu hnh tn mng wifi.
+ Cu hnh xc thc cho mng wifi.
Bc 5: Cu hnh IPTV
+ Cu hnh VLAN cho BB router (dng VLAN 36)
+ Cu hnh gn port cho dch v IPTV.
Bc 6: Reboot thit b
Bc 7: Kim tra dch v
3.2.2 Vi dch v FTTH cng ngh GPON
3.2.2.1 Lp t thit b
Bc 1 Kt ni cng quang

Hnh IV.1 29: Hng dn kt ni cng quang

Tho np bo v cng quang (cng GPON).
Cm FastConnector (u SC/APC) vo cng GPON
Qun vng si quang nh nhng vo trong khay t nht 3 vng, ch
khng ko mnh lm nh hng n u Fast Connector.
Bc 2 Treo thit b ln tng (Nu iu kin thc t cho php)

Hnh IV.1 30: Hng dn treo thit b ln tng

Thc hin khoan/lp 2 inh vt vo tng (khong cch gia 2 inh
vt l 138mm)
y ONT hng vo tng sao cho 2 inh vt khp vi rnh treo 2
bn, ko nh ONT xung mt inh vt khp vo rnh nh, gip
ONT bm c chc chn trn tng.
Bc 3: Kt ni TV/Mng/Ngun v bt Wifi

Hnh IV.1 30: Hng dn kt ni cc cng dch v

u ni TV/Set-top-box (i vi cc model c h tr RF): cm
dy RG6 c u ni F5 vo cng RF trn ONT.
u ni vi my tnh: cm dy cat5 (u RJ45) vo cng LAN 01
cu hnh, ty theo profile khch hng ng k s dng m cc cng
LAN c th s dng c cc dch v khc nhau.

 u ni vi in thoi bn (i vi cc model c h tr cng

VoIP): cm dy line in thoi (u RJ11) vo cng FXS (POT).
u ni Adapter ngun: cm u vo Adapter vo ngun in v
u ra vo ONT.
Bt ngun thit b: n nt vo cng tc ON/OFF bt ngun
khi ng thit b.
Bt Wifi: n nut WLAN bt wifi, chu n WLAN sng xanh
c ngha l bt, nu cha sng th phi thc hin bt li.
iu chnh hng anten: xoay anten c cc thit b s dng
wifi bt sng tt nht. Khi lp t wifi cn chu nh sau:
o Nn lm:
t thit b cng gn thit b thu sng wifi v t b che chn cng
tt, c c cng sng tt nht.
Trong trng hp nh c nhiu tng, t anten tng gia, nu
mun s dng tt cc tng: vi anten c 1 ru ta gc m
ca anten so vi mt t nghing 45o, nu c 2 ru ta 1 anten
ng vung gc (90o) v 1 anten nm ngang (0o hoc 180o)
so vi mt t.

Hnh II.1 4: t anten

nghing 45o so vi mt t

Hnh II.1 5: t 1 anten vung gc

v 1 anten nm ngang so vi mt t

Nn t wifi v tr cao (>1,5m) gim thiu ti a b cn

sng bi cc vt v con ngi.
t pass cho wifi trnh cc truy cp tri php v bo v thng tin c nhn.

3.2.2.2 Cu hnh thit b

a. Cu hnh ONT t ng
Khi trin khai thu bao GPON, cu hnh thit b u cui ONT s c
y t ng t trn h thng m khng cn phi thao tc bng tay. C th nh
sau:

- Khi kt ni v bt ngun ln u, ONT s t ng load cu hnh t trn h

thng v gn vo ONT, trong bao gm:
+ Cu hnh to phin pppoe trn ONT.
+ Cu hnh nhp username/password ca account internet.
+ Cu hnh cc port ca ONT theo tng dch v (internet, IPTV,
IPPhone).
+ Cu hnh wifi.
+ ONT t ng khi ng li lu cu hnh.
- Sau khi ONT khi ng li xong, khch hng c th s dng c dch
v internet. Nu s dng thm dch v IPTV, IPPhone th phi cu hnh
th cng cc thit b Settop box, ATA nh hin ti.
b. Cu hnh ONT th cng
Trong trng hp thit b ONT b li khng load cu hnh t ng hoc
cn cu hnh li tn/password ca wifi th phi thc hin cu hnh ONT th
cng.
- Bc 1: Kt ni dy LAN t my tnh ( IP ng) vo cng LAN1 trn
ONT.
- Bc 2: Vo trnh duyt (IE, FireFox hoc Chrome) g a ch
http://192.168.1.100:8080.

Nhp User l user v Password l user trong ca s User Login

- Bc 3: Cu hnh dch v internet

+ Chn Basic Setting trong menu bn tri

+
+
+
+
+

Trong menu Basic Setting chn Internet Connection

Internet Connection chn Mode l PPPoE
Enable l Enable
Nhp user v password PPPoE trong phiu bn giao khch hng vo.
Click vo Apply ri click OK xc nhn v ch ONT khi ng li
lu cu hnh.

- Bc 4: Ci t wireless
+ Chn Wireless LAN trong menu Basic Setting, chn tip SSID
Setting, trong ca s SSID Setting bn phi, click vo nut Modify

+ T ca s SSID Setting hin ra, t tn Wifi trong SSID Name,

Password ca wifi trong Pre Shared Key, click vo Apply xc
nhn, sau ch ONT khi ng li lu cu hnh.

+ Lu : Tn v password ca wifi khng c php c khong trng

(k t space).
+ Cu hnh H640GR tng t nh H640RW ch khng c wireless nn
khng cn cu hnh phn ny.
3.3 M hnh dch v IPTV
- L dch v xem truyn hnh qua kt ni Internet bng rng tc cao.
NextTV cung cp cho ngi dng cc dch v truyn hnh tng tc
hay cn gi l truyn hnh theo yu cu nh phim theo yu cu (VOD),
karaoke, mua sm online, gio dc t xa,
- Dch v IPTV c th c cung cp trn cc loi h tng khc nhau:
+ Cp ng
+ Cp quang AON
+ Cp quang GPON
- M hnh cung cp dch v nh sau:
M hnh tri n khai ADSL+PSTN+NextTV
in thoi Analog

Dy

ng

Splitter
ADSL

1-3

Modem ADSL

Ethernet CAT5

Tivi
ng
t
n h nh
th t 2 hi u

HDMI

Set Top Box

My tnh

Ethernet CAT5

Hnh III.E.II 1: M hnh u ni NextTV trn ADSL

M hnh

d ng Internet + Next TV + VoIP

Broadband Router

Media Converter

1-2

p quang AON

HDMI

Ethernet CAT5

Set Top Box

Line in thoi

Ethernet CAT5

Tivi
ng
t
n h nh
th t 2 hi u

in thoi
analog

ATA
Ethernet CAT5

My tnh

Hnh III.E.II 1: M hnh u ni NextTV trn FTTH AON

M hnh 3: Truyn hnh cp 2 chiu + Internet

ONT
GPON fiber optical

B chia RF1:4
1-3

4
Coaxial
Tivi
d ng
truyn hnh
thu t

HDMI

Ethernet CAT5

Hybrid STB
Tivi
Ethernet CAT5

My tnh

Hnh III.E.II 1: M hnh u ni NextTV trn FTTH GPON

3.4 Hng dn lp t, cu hnh thit b u cui dch v IPTV
3.4.1 Lp t thit b
- Cm dy LAN t cng RJ45 ca modem/broadband router n cng RJ45
ca Settop box.
- Cm dy HDMI hoc VGA t settop box vo tivi.
- Cm Adapter vo ngun in v cng ngun.
3.4.2 Cu hnh thit b
Cc bc cu hnh Settop box c bn:
- Bc 1: ng nhp thit b bng password mc nh
- Bc 2: Cu hnh ch kt ni (LAN, DHCP).
- Bc 3: Cu hnh user/password ca account NextTV
- Bc 4: Reboot thit b
- Bc 5: Kim tra dch v
3.5 M hnh dch v truyn hnh
- Bao gm cc loi dch v truyn hnh nh sau:
+ Truyn hnh cp tng t: L dch v truyn hnh truyn tn hiu
tng t n nh khch hng.
+ Truyn hnh cp s 1 chiu: L dch v truyn hnh truyn tn hiu k
thut s n nh khch hng.
+ Truyn hnh cp s 2 chiu: L dch v truyn hnh truyn tn hiu k
thut s cho php tng tc 2 chiu gia ngi s dng vi h thng
cung cp dch v truyn hnh.
- Dch v IPTV c th c cung cp trn h tng cp quang GPON. M
hnh nh sau:

M hnh 1: Truyn hnh cp analog

GPON fiber optical

Tivi

ng
n nh
Analog

B hia RF1:4

Optical Receiver

Tivi

M hnh 2: Truyn hnh cp 1 chiu

B hia RF1:4
GPON fiber optical

Tivi

n

Hybrid STB

ng
nh
t

Tivi

Optical Receiver

Tivi

ng
n nh
Analog

Coaxial

Tivi
M hnh 3: Truyn hnh cp 2 chiu + Internet

ONT
GPON fiber optical

B chia RF1:4
1-3

4
Coaxial
Tivi
d ng
truyn hnh
thu t

HDMI

Ethernet CAT5

Hybrid STB
Tivi
Ethernet CAT5

My tnh

3.6 Hng dn lp t, cu hnh thit b u cui dch v IPTV

3.6.1 Lp t thit b
3.6.2 Cu hnh thit b
4. LUNG CNG VIC V PHN MM H TR

4.1 Lung cng vic trin khai mi FTTH

4.1.1 Lu trin khai

H tr,
iu phi

Thc hin

Nhn vin
lp 1

Phn mm
QLCTKT,
Vsmart

Nhn vin
lp 1

Nhn vin
lp 2

Nhn vin
lp 1

Nhn vin
lp 2

Ko cp

Nhn vin
lp 1

Nhn vin
lp 3

Hn ni

Nhn vin
lp 1

Nhn vin
lp 2

Nhn vin
lp 1

Nhn vin
lp 2

Nhn vin
lp 1

Nhn vin
lp 2

Nhn vin
lp 1

Nhn vin
lp 2

Lu
Giao vic

Kho st

u ni tng i,
thit b

Lp t, tch hp,
test dch v

Nghim thu, bn
giao cho khch
hng

Cp nht h s

Kt thuc

4.1.2 Cc bc thc hin

a. Kho st
- Mc ch:
+ Tr li b phn kinh doanh v kh nng p ng trin khai dch v
cho khch hng.
- iu kin m bo:

+ Cng c cp nht phn mm: My tnh truy nhp c phn mm

QLCTKT hoc in thoi smartphone ci phn mm VSmart v
c cp account s dng.
- Ni dung thc hin gm 2 bc:
Bc 1: Kho st kh nng p ng trin khai dch v trong thc t:
+ Kim tra khong cch t nh trm n nh khch hng c p ng
gii hn chiu di dy thu bao hay khng?
+ Kim tra a hnh t nh trm n nh khch hng c ko c dy
thu bao hay khng?
+ Nu khng m bo c 2 iu kin trn th khng th trin khai c
dch v cho khch hng.
Bc 2: ng vic kho st trn phn mm QLCTKT hoc VSmart:
+ Truy cp vo mc Cp nht cng vic trn phn mm QLCTKT hoc
Vsmart.
+ Cp nht kt qu kho st thnh cng hoc tht bi.
- Ti liu hng dn:
+ Quy nh 487/Q-VTNet-KTCBR v quy nh di mng ngoi vi v
dy thu bao.
+ Ti liu o to nghip v k thut cc dch v c nh bng rng,
Phn III - Mc A.
+ Thng bo 5440/TB-VTT-CBR v vic trin khai phn mm VSmart, Ph lc 1 - Mc 1.
b. u ni tng i thit b
- Mc ch:
+ Cu hnh, khai bo thu bao trn cc tng i AAA, OCS.
+ Cu hnh, khai bo m port thit b Site router, Switch cho thu bao.
- iu kin m bo:
+ Cng c cp nht phn mm: My tnh truy nhp c phn mm
QLCTKT hoc in thoi smartphone ci phn mm VSmart v
c cp account s dng.
- Ni dung thc hin ch gm 1 bc:
u ni t ng trn phn mm QLCTKT:
+ Truy cp vo mc Cp nht cng vic/u ni tng i, thit b trn
phn mm QLCTKT hoc VSmart.
+ La chn m trm, m thit b u ni.

- Ti liu hng dn: Thng bo 5440/TB-VTT-CBR v vic trin khai

phn mm V-Smart, Ph lc 1 - Mc 2.1.
c. Ko cp
- Mc ch: Trin khai dy thu bao t nh trm (ODF outdoor) n nh
khch hng.
- iu kin m bo:
+ Cng c, dng c ko cp:
o 01 dao tr
o 01 km in
o 01 bt th in
o 01 b dy ai bo him cho 01 ngi.
o 01 b qun o, m bo h cho 01 ngi.
o 01 thang hoc guc tro
+ Cng c cp nht phn mm: My tnh truy nhp c phn mm
QLCTKT hoc in thoi smartphone ci phn mm VSmart v
c cp account s dng.
- Ni dung thc hin gm 3 bc:
Bc 1: Nhn vt t ko cp
+ Lm th tc nhn vt t hn ni t kho TTVT qun/huyn.
+ Vt t ch gm dy thu bao.
Bc 2: Ko dy thu bao
+ Thc hin theo 5 bc: Ra cp => Cng cp => Cht cp => i cp
vo ODF => i cp trong nh khch hng.
Bc 3: ng cng vic ko cp trn phn mm
+ Truy cp vo mc Cp nht cng vic/Ko cp trn phn mm
QLCTKT hoc VSmart
+ Cp nht kt thc cng vic ko cp.
- Ti liu hng dn:
+ Ti liu o to nghip v k thut cc dch v c nh bng rng,
Phn III - Mc B.II.
+ Thng bo 5440/TB-VTT-CBR v vic trin khai phn mm VSmart, Ph lc 1 - Mc 2.2.
d. Hn ni
- Mc ch: Hn ni 2 u dy thu bao u ni vo ODF outdoor v
thit b ti nh khch hng.

- iu kin m bo:
+ Cng c, dng c thi cng: 01 b cng c dng c thi cng fast
connector hoc 01 b my hn.
+ Cng c cp nht phn mm: My tnh truy nhp c phn mm
QLCTKT hoc in thoi smartphone ci phn mm VSmart v
c cp account s dng.
- Ni dung thc hin gm 4 bc:
Bc 1: Nhn vt t hn ni:
+ Lm th tc nhn vt t hn ni t kho TTVT qun/huyn.
+ Mt s vt t chnh gm: Fast connector hoc ODF, pigtail.
Bc 2: Hn ni ti u nh trm:
+ Hn ni bng fast connector hoc bng my hn.
Bc 3: Hn ni ti nh khch hng:
+ Lin h trc vi khch hng sp xp thi gian n bn giao ti
nh khch hng.
+ Hn ni bng fast connector hoc bng my hn.
Bc 4: ng cng vic hn ni trn phn mm
+ Truy cp vo mc Cp nht cng vic/Hn ni trn phn mm
QLCTKT hoc VSmart.
+ Nhp vt t s dng khi ko cp, hn ni v kt thc cng vic hn
ni.
- Ti liu hng dn:
+ Ti liu o to nghip v k thut cc dch v c nh bng rng,
Phn III - Mc C.II.
+ Thng bo 5440/TB-VTT-CBR v vic trin khai phn mm VSmart, Ph lc 1 - Mc 2.3.
e. Lp t, tch hp, test dch v
- Mc ch: Lp t, cu hnh thit b u cui ti nh khch hng v test
dch v.
- iu kin m bo:
+ Thit b cu hnh: My tnh hoc in thoi smartphone.
+ Thit b ng vic trn phn mm: My tnh truy nhp c phn
mm QLCTKT hoc in thoi smartphone ci phn mm VSmart
v c cp account s dng.
- Ni dung thc hin gm 5 bc:

 Bc 1: Nhn vt t, thit b u cui.

+ Mt s vt t, thit b chnh gm: Broadband router, media converter,
module quang, dy nhy quang.
Bc 2: Lp t, u ni ti trm.
+ Cm module quang vo port thit b (site router, switch).
+ u dy nhy t module ra ODF indoor.
Bc 3: Lp t v cu hnh thit b u cui ti nh khch hng.
+ Lin h trc vi khch hng sp xp thi gian bn giao.
+ Lp t thit b media converter, broadband router v u dy gia cc
thit b.
+ Cu hnh thit b broadband router.
Bc 4: ng cng vic lp t, tch hp, test dch v trn phn mm.
+ Truy cp vo mc Cp nht cng vic/Lp t, tch hp, test dch v
trn phn mm QLCTKT hoc VSmart .
+ Cp nht tin kt thc cng vic lp t, tch hp, test dch v.
- Ti liu hng dn:
+ Ti liu o to nghip v k thut cc dch v c nh bng rng,
Phn III - Mc E.II.
+ Thng bo 5440/TB-VTT-CBR v vic trin khai phn mm VSmart, Ph lc 1 - Mc 2.4.
f. Nghim thu, bn giao
- Mc ch: Bn giao dch v v k bin bn nghim thu vi khch hng.
- iu kin m bo:
+ Bin bn nghim thu in sn t h thng QLCTKT.
+ Thit b ng vic trn phn mm: My tnh truy nhp c phn
mm QLCTKT hoc in thoi smartphone ci phn mm VSmart
v c cp account s dng.
- Ni dung thc hin gm 2 bc:
Bc 1: K bin bn nghim thu vi khch hng.
+ Nghim thu dch v v bn giao dch v cho khch hng.
+ K bin bn nghim thu c xc nhn ca khch hng.
Bc 2: ng vic nghim thu trn phn mm
+ Truy cp vo mc Cp nht cng vic trn phn mm QLCTKT hoc
VSmart.
+ Nhp serial hng ha s dng v ng cng vic nghim thu.

- Ti liu hng dn:

+ Thng bo 5440/TB-VTT-CBR v vic trin khai phn mm VSmart, Ph lc 1 - Mc 2.5.
g. Cp nht h s v kt thc cng vic
- Mc ch: Nhp bin bn nghim thu dch v cho khch hng v lu h
s trn h thng phn mm QLCTKT.
- iu kin m bo:
+ Bin bn nghim thu c xc nhn ca khch hng.
+ Thit b ng vic trn phn mm: My tnh truy nhp c phn
mm QLCTKT hoc in thoi smartphone ci phn mm VSmart
v c cp account s dng.
- Ni dung thc hin ch gm 1 bc:
Scan bin bn nghim thu ln h thng:
+ Truy cp vo mc Cp nht cng vic/Cp nht h s trn phn mm
QLCTKT hoc VSmart
+ Upload bin bn nghim thu v cp nht tin kt thc cng vic
trin khai.
- Ti liu hng dn:
+ Thng bo 5440/TB-VTT-CBR v vic trin khai phn mm VSmart, Ph lc 1 - Mc 2.5.
4.2 Lung cng vic tip nhn v x l s c
4.2.1 Lu x l s c

NI DUNG

THAM CHIU NHIM V

TIP NHN

6.2.2.1

PHN ON S C

6.2.2.2

X L S C

6.2.2.3

KTL2, KTL3,
KTL1

6.2.2.4

KTL2, KTL3,
KTL1

LU H S

KTL2

KTL2

4.2.2 Cc bc thc hin

a. Tip nhn
- Tham kho ti liu Hng dn trin khai v x l s c dch v FTTH cho
nhn vin k thut lp 1, 2, 3 m hiu HD.03.CBR.04
b. Phn on s c
- Sau khi tip nhn s c, Nhn vin k thut (NVKT) s dng cc cng c
phn mm nh gi v a ra phn on v s c:
+ Da trn thng tin khch hng phn nh (do nhn vin CSKH nhp
trn h thng NTMS).
+ S dng phn mm QoS kim tra cc thng s vt l ca mng
ngoi vi, trng thi khch hng trn AAA (trng thi port vt l down/up,
cng sut thu/pht,)
- Da trn nhng thng tin trn, NVKT phn loi s c thnh 3 loi:
+ Khng c tn hiu: kim tra s b v chuyn sang bc x l ngoi
vi.

+ C tn hiu nhng khng vo c mng: chuyn sang bc x l

c tn hiu, nhng khng vo c mng.
+ Trong trng hp thng tin khch hng bo khng r rng, NVKT
c th da vo trng thi n trn ONT phn on li v x l s b. C
th nh sau:
en

Mu Trng
M t
sc
thi
Bt

Kh nng xy
ra li

Ngun ang bt
-

PWR

Xanh
l

Tt

Ngun ang tt
-

Bt

Cha cm
ngun hoc
cha bt thit
b.
Li adapter
ngun hoc li
ngun thit b

Xanh
l

Cm li ngun v
bt li thit b

Chuyn bo hnh
hoc i thit b
cho khch hng

C tn hiu
quang.
-

PON

Hng x l

Cha cm
dy thu
bao

Tt

Khng c tn
hiu quang

Xanh
l

Bt

Cng sut thu tt

t -6~0 dB

Bt

Cng sut thu

di < -8 db

Li ngoi vi

Li thit b u
cui

Li tn hiu
truyn hnh

Tt

Chc nng b tt.

-

Cha cm dy
thu bao

Bt

Tt
WLAN Xanh

o kim, xc
nh im li
v x l li
ngoi vi
Chuyn bo hnh
hoc i thit b
cho khch hng

CATV

ALM

Cm dy thu
bao vo thit b

Bt

Khng c tn
hiu quang.

ang c tn hiu
quang
Chc nng

Li ngoi vi

Li thit b u
cui

o kim, xc nh
im li v x l
li ngoi vi
Kim tra khch
hng c ng k
dch v truyn hnh
khng
Cm dy thu bao
vo thit b
o kim, xc nh
im li v x l
li ngoi vi
Chuyn bo hnh
hoc i thit b
cho khch hng

en

Mu Trng
M t
sc
thi
l

Bt
Nhy
Bt

LAN
1~4

Cam
Nhy

Chc nng
wireless ang tt

Cha bt
wireless

Truy cp vo thit
b cu hnh
wireless

Kim tra v cm
dy LAN

Chuyn bo hnh
hoc i thit b
cho khch hng

Kt ni 1 Gbps
ang bt
Kt ni 1 Gbps
ang thu/pht
Kt ni
100Mbps ang
bt
Kt ni
100Mbps ang
thu/pht
-

Tt

Hng x l

wireless ang
bt
Tt

Xanh
l

Kh nng xy
ra li

Kt ni tt hoc
khng c.
-

Li dy LAN
Cha cm dy
LAN
Li cng LAN

Trong trng hp n PON sng xanh khng s dng c dch v

Internet hoc CATV: chuyn sang bc x l c tn hiu khng vo
c mng.
c. X l s c
a. Trng hp tn hiu tt khng s dng c dch v (Internet hoc
truyn hnh hoc VoIP)
- Trng hp 1 - khng s dng c dch v Internet:
+ Kim tra thng tin cu hnh WAN v cu hnh li nu khng nhn
c a ch IP wan: xem hng dn HD.03.CBR.05 v hng dn cu
hnh v ci t thit b ONT GPON.
+ Trng hp li mng LAN hoc my tnh: NVKT h tr x l cho
khch hng (Nu trong kh nng x l ca NVKT) hoc gii thch cho
khch hng hiu v chuyn sang bc ng s c, Lu h s.
+ Trng hp s c kh ngoi phm vi x l ca Chi nhnh (mng
chm, chp chn, khng vo c 1 s trang web, xem phim online git,
chi game git, khng download/upload c,..):
NVKT thc hin y ni dung thng tin check list theo yu cu.

 NVKT chuyn ticket trn h thng NTMS cho TT KTKV h tr x

l.
- Trng hp 2 - khng s dng c wifi:
+ Kim tra n WLAN trn ONT, nu cha sng: bt nt WLAN
trn thn ONT.
+ Vo cu hnh li wifi: xem hng dn HD.03.CBR.05
- Trng hp 3 - khng s dng c dch v truyn hnh:
+ C th li do ng k dch v truyn hnh ca khch hng: chn,
n cc, cha ng k thnh cng,.. Gi cho Chm sc khch hng
xc nhn li.
+ Li do kt ni, ci t Set-Top-Box: tham kho ti liu
HD.02.CBR.03 v hng dn x l s c NextTV
- Trng hp 4 ONT b li:
+ Nu cn hn bo hnh: NVKT cho khch hng mn thit b u
cui d phng ng cu thng tin v chuyn thit b li ca khch hng i
bo hnh theo quy nh.
Lu :
K bin bn cho khch hng mn thit b u cui trong thi gian
ch bo hnh.
i tr li thit b cho khch hng v thu hi TBC d phng sau
khi bo hnh xong (ti a 14 ngy).
+ Nu ht hn bo hnh: thng bo li cho khch hng, hng dn
khch hng mua thit b ONT mi ti Viettel (Ty theo chnh sch hin
hnh).
b. Trng hp khng c tn hiu hoc tn hiu yu
xc nh im suy hao hoc t cp v x l, ta c 2 cch:
- Cch 1 - S dng my o OTDR:
+ Bc 1 - tho 2 u Fast Connector: ti Node thu bao v ti
nh khch hng.
+ Bc 2 Thc hin o: tham kho ti liu hng dn s dng
my o OTDR (trn link http://kythuat.viettel.vn/DICH VU CO
DINH/HUONG DAN/ ).
+ Bc 3 x l im li:
Nu li Fast Connector u ni li

 Nu li dy thu bao Hn ni hoc thay dy cho KH (dy qu c

hoc c t 2 mi ni tr ln).
- Cch 2 S dng my o cng sut:
+ Bc 1 o cng sut: c th s dng my o cng sut PON
(nh EXPO) hoc vo ONT kim tra,
Trong trng hp s dng my o (cch o tham kho phn hng
dn o kim), m hnh o nh sau:
Node thu bao

ch

ng

ONT

Trong trng hp vo ONT kim tra ta c th thc hin nh sau:

o ng nhp vo ONT (xem phn hng dn ci t).
o Vo mc Status Information System Information kim tra
thng s DMI TX Power v DMI RX Power, chnh l cng sut
thu/pht ca modun quang trn ONT

o Trong trng hp tn hiu thu tt th DMI RX Power s t -26

n -8dBm ( nhy thu ca modun quang trong ONT).

+ Bc 2 Tm v x l tng im li: Li c th sy ra ti nhng

im sau:
Pha khch hng
Dy thu bao
Node thu bao
- Thc hin kim tra ln lt:
im c kh
nng li

Pha khch hng

Ti Node thu bao

Dy thu bao

Cch xc nh v bin php x l

- Rut u Fast Connector ra, v sinh v cm li
chc chn, Kim tra li tn hiu:
+ Tn hiu tt kim tra li dch v.
+ Khng c tn hiu chuyn xung bc tho
v u li Fast Connector.
- Tho hn u Fast Connector v u ni li
(Xem phn hng dn u ni Fast Connector):
+ Tn hiu tt kim tra li dch v
+ Khng c tn hiu, chuyn xung bc kim
tra ti Node thu bao.
- Thc hin o ti Node thu bao:
+ Khng c tn hiu: kim tra tip 1 port trng
bn cnh (nm cng nhm port t 1-16 hoc t
17-32, nu khng c port trng thng bo
cho NV nh trm chuyn x l lun):
Tn hiu tt: i port cho khch hng
quay v bc kim tra pha khch hng.
Khng c tn hiu: thng bo li cho NV
nh trm chuyn x l.
+ Tn hiu tt: kim tra Fast Connector (tng
t nh pha khch hng). Kim tra li tn hiu
nh khch hng:
Tn hiu tt: kim tra li dch v.
Khng c tn hiu: Chuyn xung bc
kim tra dy thu bao
- D tm cc im hn ni t trc.
- D tm cc im gp, xon cp trn ct.
- Thc hin hn ni hoc thay dy cho khch
hng (dy c hoc c nhiu hn 2 mi ni).

d. Lu h s
- Tham kho ti liu Hng dn trin khai v x l s c dch v FTTH cho
nhn vin k thut lp 1, 2, 3 m hiu HD.03.CBR.04

4.3 H thng phn mm h tr

4.3.1 Phn mm phc v cng vic trin khai
4.3.1.1 Gii thiu v phn mm QLCTKT, VSmart
- Khi trin khai thu bao FTTH cho khch hng phi s dng phn mm
QLCTKT (trn my tnh) hoc phn mm VSmart (trn smartphone)
thc hin chc nng u ni t ng v cp nht cng vic.
- Khi nhn vin kinh doanh to yu cu kho st hoc nhp hp ng trin
khai thu bao trn h thng BCCS th h thng QLCTKT, VSmart s t
ng sinh cng vic v giao cho nhn vin k thut thc hin. Quy tc
giao vic nh sau:
+ T ng giao vic cho nhn vin qun l kt cui (ODF,) tng
ng vi kt cui ca cng vic cn thc hin.
+ T ng giao vic cho t i qun l kt cui (ODF,) nu kt cui
cha c gn vi nhn vin no trn h thng QLCTKT. Vi trng
hp ny, i trng k thut phi thc hin:
o Giao vic cho nhn vin lp 2, lp 3 thc hin cng vic.
o Gn b sung kt cui cho cc nhn vin lp 1, lp 2, lp 3 qun
l.
- Tt c cc cng vic c giao cho n v, c nhn u c tin nhn thng
bo t h thng QLCTKT.
- Nu nhn vin k thut c khai bo quyn cp nht cng vic qua
smartphone th s cp nht cng vic bng ng dng V-Smart trn
smartphone.
- u im ca tnh nng giao vic t ng l:
+ Cng vic c giao ngay n tng nhn vin, khng phi ch nhn
vin iu phi giao.
+ Gim thi gian phi giao vic ca nhn vin iu phi.
+ Nhn vin thc hin c th ng cng vic mnh thc hin bt
c thi im, v tr v bng cng c no (my tnh, in thoi).
- C 2 loi cng vic c giao gm:
+ Cng vic kho st: Giao cho nhn vin lp 2.
+ Cng vic trin khai, gm 4 cng vic con:
o u ni tng i, thit b: Giao cho nhn vin lp 2.
o Ko cp: Giao cho nhn vin lp 3.
o Hn ni: Giao cho nhn vin lp 2.

o Lp t, tch hp, test dch v: Giao cho nhn vin lp 2.

4.3.1.2 Hng dn cp nht cng vic trn phn mm QLCTKT, VSmart
a. Cng vic kho st
- Kinh doanh thc hin kho st online trn phn mm BCCS, h thng
sinh cng vic kho st:
- Nu ODF c gn nhn vin qun l lp 2 cng vic s t ng
giao cho nhn vin qun l kt cui
- Nu ODF cha c gn nhn vin cng vic c giao cho t i.
Giao vic
- Sa dng chc nng Giao vic thc hin trong 2 trng hp:
+ Nhn vin lp 1 giao li vic cho nhn vin lp 2 khc trong huyn
(trng hp cng vic c giao t ng cho nhn vin qun l kt
cui, nhng v l do no y nhn vin khng thc hin c)
+ Cng vic kho st cha c giao cho nhn vin no nhn vin
lp 1 thc hin giao cho 1 nhn vin bt ky trong huyn
- Mn hnh giao vic nh sau:
+ Danh sch nhn vin u ni, test tch hp: gm nhng nhn vin lp
2 thuc huyn tng ng ca cng vic

Cp nht
- Mc ch: K thut gi li kh nng trin khai c hay khng, gi li
ngoi vi thay i (nu cn) tng ng vi 3 la chn khi cp nht cng
vic:
- Mn hnh cp nht cng vic nh sau

- Cng vic khng th trin khai chn Tin = Kt thc, Kt qu =

Tht bi
- C th trin khai vi kt cui kinh doanh chn nhp Tin = Kt
thc, Kt qu = Thnh cng
- K thut chn li kt cui khc mi c th trin khai nhp Tin =
Kt thc, Kt qu = Thay i lp t, Chn kt cui mi trin khai cho
khch hng

b. Cng vic trin khai

- K hp ng xong, kinh doanh chuyn cng vic trin khai sang k thut.
Theo lung mi, cng vic trin khai s tch thnh 4 cng vic ring:
+ Cng vic u ni tng i, thit b: Giao cho nhn vin lp 2.

+ Cng vic ko cp: Giao cho nhn vin lp 3 (Nu ti h tng ti a

bn cha giao cho nhn vin lp 3 th cng vic ko cp cng s
c giao cho nhn vin lp 2).
+ Cng vic hn ni: Giao cho nhn vin lp 2.
+ Cng vic lp t, tch hp, test dch v: Giao cho nhn vin lp 2.

- Phn quyn: nhn vin c giao mi c quyn cp nht cng vic ca

mnh
- Th t thc hin:
+ 2 cng vic u ni tng i + ko cp: thc hin xong th mi thc
hin cng vic hn ni
+ Cng vic hn ni kt thc cho php cp nht cng vic lp t test
tch hp
+ Cng vic lp t, test tch hp hon thnh chuyn trng thi cng
vic cha
Cng vic u ni tng i, thit b
- Click chut n cng vic u ni tng i, thit b trong danh sch
cng vic bn tri mn hnh
- Mn hnh u ni tng i, thit b nh sau:

- Cp nht cng vic khi chn tin = Cp nht l do tn

+ Trng thi cng vic vn gi nguyn l Giao cho nhn vin
+ C th cp nht nhiu ln l do tn
+ Xem danh sch l do tn nhp bng cch click link

o Nhn

chn l do tn

o Tch chn l do tn, nhn

- Cp nht cng vic khi chn tin = u ni tng i, thit b

- Ngi dng chn Lp mng, thit b, Loi thit b trin khai cho khch
hng
- H thng t ng la chn port thit b free trn Nims u ni
- Cng vic trng thi u ni tht bi hoc u ni trn thit b tht bi
ngi dng thc hin u ni li
+ C th gi nguyn h tng ngoi vi chn trn Nims u ni li
+ Hoc chn li h tng mi nhp l do chn li h tng Nims s
nh du ln sau khng s dng c port ny na.

Cng vic ko cp
- Click chut n cng vic Ko cp trong danh sch cng vic bn tri
mn hnh
+ Mn hnh u ni tng i, thit b nh sau:

- Nhn vin lp 3 thc hin cp nht cng vic ko cp.

+ Nu chn tin = Cp nht l do tn Gi nguyn trng thi Giao
cho nhn vin.
+ Nu chn tin = Hon thnh ko cp Cng vic chuyn v kt
thc.
Cng vic hn ni
- Click chut n cng vic Hn ni trong danh sch cng vic bn tri
mn hnh
- Mn hnh u ni tng i, thit b nh sau:

- 2 tin cp nht: Cp nht l do tn, Hon thnh hn ni.

- Nhp s lng vt t trin khai (bc kt thc cng vic c th cp

nht li s lng vt t ny).
Cng vic Lp t, tch hp, test dch v
- Click chut n cng vic Lp t, tch hp, test dch v trong danh
sch cng vic bn tri mn hnh.
- Mn hnh u ni tng i, thit b nh sau:

- Chn Tin = Cp nht l do tn nhp l do tn, trng thi cng

vic gi nguyn
- Chn Tin = Lp t v kim tra tch hp xong.
+ C th thc hin i port bng cch click link
chuyn sang mn hnh chc nng i port.
+ C th cp nht li ngoi vi cho thu bao.

- Cng vic Lp t, tch hp test dch v kt thc cng vic trin khai
FTTH chuyn v trng thi ang ch hon thnh cng vic.
Kt thc cng vic trin khai
- Khi 4 cng vic con hon thnh, kt thc cng vic cn cp nht
hon thnh cng vic trin khai cha.
- Click cp nht cng vic Mn hnh cp nht cng vic cha nh sau:

- La chn tin = Kt thc.

- Nhp vt t, hng ha.

4.3.2
-

Phn mm phc v cng vic x l s c

NTMS
VSmart
QoS