TUGAS KELOMPOK 2

T4

T3

T2

T1

B1

D3

D4

T5

D2

D5

T6

D1

B2

D6

B3

B4

B5

16.00

Panjang Batang Bawah

B1= B2= B3= B4= B5= B6= B7= B8
16
=2 m
B=
8
Panjang Batang Tegak

B6

T7

B7

B8

TUGAS KELOMPOK 2

T1

B1

T1 = T7
T1

=1

T4
T3 D3
T2 D2
T1

D1

B1

B2

B3

B4

2.00

2.00

2.00

2.00

8.00

T2= T6
T2
T2.8
T2.8
T2

= ( B1+B2 ) x T4
= 4x4
= 16
16
= 8 =2

T4
T3 D3
T2 D2
T1

D1

B1

B2

B3

B4

2.00

2.00

2.00

2.00

8.00

T3 = T5
T3
T3.8
T3.8
T3

= ( B1+B2+B3 ) x T4
= 6x4
= 24
24
= 8 =3

TUGAS KELOMPOK 2

T4 = 4
Jadi , T1 = T7 = 1

T3 = T5 = 3

T2 = T6 = 2

T4 = 4

Panjang Batang Atas

A1=A2=A3=A4=A5=A6=A7=A8

T1

B1

22+12

= 5
= 2,24

T2

T 2 + ( B 1+ B 2 )
2

T1 D1
B1

B2

2.00

2.00

A2

=
=

22+ 42

20

= 4,47213
A2

T3
T2
T1

D2

D1

B1

B2

B3

2.00

2.00

2.00

= A2 A1
= 4,47213 2,23607
= 2,24

TUGAS KELOMPOK 2
A3

T 3 +( B 1+ B 2+ B 3 )

32 + 62

= 45
= 6,70820
A3

= A3 A2 A1
= 6,70820 - 2,24 - 2,24
= 2,24

D1

Panjang Batang Diagonal

D1 = D6

T1

D1

B2

22+12

= 2,24

T2

D2

B3

D2 = D5
D2

22+22

= 2,83

TUGAS KELOMPOK 2

T3

D3

B4

D3 = D4
D3

22+3 2

= 3,61

TABEL PANJANG BATANG

No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

A(m)
2,24
2,24
2,24
2,24
2,24
2,24
2,24
2,24

B(m)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

T(m)
1
2
3
4
3
2
1
-

D(m)
2,24
2,83
3,61
3,61
2,83
2,24
-

PERHITUNGAN GORDING
Perhitungan Sudut
tan

0,5
tan

T1
B1

1
2

= 0,5Atau tan

1
= tan 0,5

= 26 33' 54"
Gording
Data Data :
Bentang Rangka Atap
Jarak Kap (l)
Jarak Gording ( d )

16

meter

meter

= 2,24

meter

T4
1
.
2

1
.16
2

= 8 =

TUGAS KELOMPOK 2

Jarak Gording antara

2,24
2

= 1,12 meter

Beban Angin ( w )
=
40
kg /m2
Beban Tak Terduga ( P )
=
80
kg /m2
Penutup Atap :
Seng Gelombang ( BWG 24 ) Tanpa Gording = 10 kg /m2 PPI 1983 Hal.12
Perencanaan Dimensi Gording :
Di Coba Gording Profil C.30
Data Profil
F = 58,8 cm2
G = 46,2 kg /m
Lx = 8030 cm4
Ly = 495 cm4
Wx = 535 cm3
Wy = 67,8 cm3
Pembebanan Gording
a. Beban Mati
- Berat Sendiri Gording
- Berat Penutup Atap

= 1 x 46,2
= 46,2
= ( a x Berat Sendiri Atap x 1 )
= 2,24 x 10 x 1
= 22,4
= 46,2 + 22,4
= 68,6

q1
Brancing 10% x q1
q2
q Total

= 10 % x 68,6
= 6,86
= q 1 + q2
= 68,6 + 6,86
= 75,46 kg /m

b. Beban Tak Terduga ( P )

=
c. Beban Angin
- Angin Tekan
c
= 0,02 0,4
= 0,02 x 26 33' 54" 0,4
= 0,1313
-

Angin Isap = c = - 0,4

Beban Angin Tekan
w
=cxwxax1
= 0,1313 x 40 x 2,24 x 1
= 11,76 kg /m

Beban Angin Hisap

w
= c x w x a x 1
= - 0,4 x 40 x 2,24 x 1
= - 35,84

Momen Pada Gording

a. Akibat Beban Mati

80

kg

TUGAS KELOMPOK 2

qx

qy
q

26 33' 54"

qy = q . cos
= 75,46 x cos 26 33' 54"
= 67,49 kg /m
qx

mqy

1
8

. qy .

1
8

. 67,49. 52

mqx =

1
= 8

= 210,91 kg /m
b. Akibat Beban Tak Terduga

Px

1
8

= q . sin
= 75,46 x sin 26 33' 54"
= 33,75 kg /m

. qx .

. 33,75 . 52

= 105,47 kg /m

Py
q

26 33' 54"

2.00

mpy

1
4

. py .

1
4

. 71,5542 . 5

Py

= P cos
= 80 cos 26 33' 54"
= 71,5542 kg

Px

= P sin
= 80 sin 26 33' 54"
= 35,7770 kg

mpx =

1
4

1
= 4

= 89,442 kg /m

. px .

. 35,7770 . 5

= 44,721 kg /m

c. Akibat Beban Angin

- Angin Tekan

TUGAS KELOMPOK 2

Wx

Wy
q

26 33' 54"

2.00

wy
=0

mwy

1
8

. wy .

1
8

. 11,76

mwx

W'x

= w = 11,76 kg /m

wx

. 52

= 36,75 kg /m
=0

W'y
q

26 33' 54"

2.00

wy
wx
mwy

Angin Hisap
= w = - 35,84
=0
1
= 8 . wy . l
=

mwx

1
8

. - 35,84 . 52

= -112 kg /m
=0

KOMBINASI MOMEN

ARAH

BEBAN
MATI

BEBAN
HIDUP

(1)

(2)

Tekan
(3)

Hisap ( 4
)

( 1+2 )

( 1+2+3
)

( 1+2+4
)

105,47

44,721

150,19
1

150,191

150,191

BEBAN ANGIN

KOMBINASI

TUGAS KELOMPOK 2
Y

210,91

89,442

36,75

300,35
2

-112

337,102

Catatan : Ambil nilai yang terbesar

Kontrol Terhadap Tegangan

Data :
Mx = 150,191 kg.m
My = 337,102 kg.m
Wx = 535 cm3
Wy = 67,8 cm3
=

1400 kg /m2
Mx My
+
Wx Wy

= 15019,1 kg.cm
= 33710,2 kg.cm

15019,1 33710,2
+
535
67,8
525,274 kg /cm2

1400 kg/m

1400 kg/cm

Kontrol Terhadap Lendutan

Data :
qx = 33,75 kg/m
qy = 67,49 kg/m
Px = 35,777 kg
Py = 71,5542 kg
lx
= 8030
cm4
ly
= 495
cm4
l =5m
= 500 cm
6
E
= 2,1 x 10 kg/cm2
-

Aman

= 0,3375 kg /cm2
= 0,6749 kg /cm2

Lendutan arah sumbu x

x =

5
384

5
384

qx . l 4
E .lx

0,3375 .50 0 4 .
2,1 x 1 06 x 8030

1
48

px .l 3
E . lx
1
48

= 0,021812695
-

Lendutan Arah Sumbu y

y =

5
384

qy . l 4
E .ly

1
48

py .l 3
E . ly

35,777 .50 03
2,1 x 1 06 x 8030

188,352

TUGAS KELOMPOK 2

5
384

0,6749 .50 0 4 .
2,1 x 1 06 x 495

1
48

71,5542 .50 03
2,1 x 1 06 x 495

= 0,707622981

x 2+ y 2

0,0218126952+ 0,7076229812

= 0,708 cm

1
.l
300

1
.500
300

Maka, 0,708 cm

= 1,67 cm

1,67 cm

Aman

Maka Gording Profil C.30 aman terhadap tegangan dan lendutan yang akan terjadi.

10