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Negotiation vs Bargaining

Yvette Navarro

Differences
NEGOTIATION
(Integrative)

BARGAINING
(Distributive)

Describes a winwin situation

Describes a
competitive winlo situation

Both parties are


satisfied with
mutually
acceptable
solution

One party leaves


with a clear
advantage

Bargaining Process
Opening
Positions

Concessions

Commitments

Closing

Used to influence the other part resistance point by


shocking them about your expectations
People will generally accept the first or second offer that
is better than their target point
Taking a position that can be interpreted as an explicit or
implicit pledge regarding a course of action
Give a brief summary of the discussion and offer your
closing position to signal an en to the convertation

Negotiation process

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