Predimensionamiento
Losa Maciza:
h=
Lmx
40
h=
2.0
40
0.05
Asumir h =
0.10
h=
0.20
h=
Vigas:
h=
2.0
10
h = 0.25m
b = 0.25 m
Wu = 1.4*Wcm + 1.7*Wcv
*
*
Wu = 1.4*Wcm + 1.7*Wcv
=
=
=
Wcm =
Wcv =
0.36
0.05
1.00
1.41
0.10
ton/m2
ton/m2
ton/m2
ton/m2
ton/m2
Wu =
2.30
ton/m2
=
=
Wcm =
Wcv =
0.24
0.05
0.29
0.10
ton/m2
ton/m2
ton/m2
ton/m2
Wu =
0.62
ton/m2
Lateral
ton/m
0.54
0.00
Wcm
ton/m
2.23
0.35
Wcm
ton/m2
1.41
0.29
Wcv
ton/m
0.10
0.10
Ancho trib.
m
1.20
1.20
Wcv
ton/m
0.12
0.12
1.20
Largo
(m)
1.20
rea
(m2)
1.440
1.440
rea Trib.
(m2)
1.440
1.440
1.440
Wcm
(ton/m2)
0.00
0.00
0.29
Wcv
(ton/m2)
0.10
0.00
0.10
Largo
(m)
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
0.25
Altura
(m)
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
2.50
2.40
Pm1
(ton)
0.000
0.000
0.418
0.42
# Veces
3
3
3
3
3
Resumen
Pm =
Pv =
3.29
0.29
+
ton
0.42
3.70
ton
Pv
(ton)
0.144
0.000
0.144
0.29
P. U.
(ton/m3)
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
Pm2
(ton)
0.54
0.54
0.54
0.54
1.13
3.29
*
*
Predimensionamiento de Columnas
Altura Total del Edificio
Factor de sistema estructural
Hn =
Ct =
6.85
35
Entonces: T =
Hn
Ct
T=
0.20
S=
1.4
Tp =
0.9
Entonces: C =
2.5T
Tp
C=
0.5
Z=
U=
C=
S=
R=
0.3
1.5
0.5
1.4
8.0
Factor de Suelo
N veces
4
Pe=
Cortante en la Base:
*
*
*
*
*
*
* V's*H1 2
Nc*M*Ec*b
ZUCS * Pe
V's =
5.073
...OK!
210
kg/cm2
ton
H1 =
1.95
Nc =
4
M=
0.007
Ec = 217370.6512; Para: f'c =
=
1.25
b=
0.25
1/3
2.5
ton
V's =
Dimensiones de columna:
Altura del 1 piso
N de columnas
Mxima distorsin permisible
Mdulo de Elasticidad del concreto
Coeficiente de mayoracin
Ancho de columna
t=
Peso
14.81
14.81
<
t=
0.25 m
0.25
Area =
0.0625
m2
0.25
o asumir secciones con reas equivalentes a:
= 0.063
m2
0.70
0.70
0.25
0.25
0.45
0.30
0.45
0.30
Area =
0.24
m2
0.022978723
Area =
0.24
m2
b=
qt =
100
0.71
cm
kg/cm2
Ko =
qdiseo =
4.85
1.17
kg/cm3
kg/cm2
Pm
Pv
X'
Y'
PX'
PY'
(ton)
(ton)
(ton)
(ton)
(m)
(m)
(ton-m)
(ton-m)
01
02
03
04
3.70
3.70
3.70
3.70
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
x' = PX'
P
3.99
3.99
3.99
3.99
15.96
1.1
5.673
5.673
5.673
5.673
22.69
0.000
0.000
2.200
2.200
y' =
0.000
2.200
0.000
2.200
PX'
P
0.000
0.000
8.779
8.779
17.56
0.00
8.78
0.00
8.78
17.56
1.1
25
d=
d/2
d/2
ton
d/2
08
5.67
Vu =
=
5673.24
kg
5673.24
kg
5673.24
kg
5673.24
3.16 cm
d/2
25
Para columna crtica Perimetral
Q1 =
d/2
5.67
ton
25
d=
Vu =
=
5673.24
4.26 cm
d/2
d/2
25
09
5.67
ton
Vu =
=
5673.24
d/2
d=
d/2
6.32 cm
cm
t=
14.59
cm
cm
d=
11.73
cm
25
Asumir :
t=
Dimensiones de Platea
en X:
B=
en Y:
L=
2.70
2.70
m
m
Inercias
Ix = B*L^3
12
4.428675 m4
Iy = B*L^3
12
4.428675 m4
20
Ks * b
4*E*I
I=
b * t^3
12
Ko =
4850
ton/m3
I
0.0009
0.0009
0.0009
0.0009
S
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
E = 2173707 ton/m2
Franjas
X-X
Y-Y
b
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
Verificacin:
Direccin X-X:
Direccin Y-Y:
L=
L=
1.10
1.10
0.000
0.000
3.113
<
<
L < 1.75/
1.35
1.35
+/-
0.000X
S=
t=
Ks
4041.667
4041.667
4041.667
4041.667
n+0.5
1.5*n
; S=
0.20
n=
L mayor
L menor
n=
0.9138 1.92
0.9138 1.92
0.9138 1.92
0.9138 1.92
1.92
1.92
Por lo tanto: utilizar el Metodo Rgido Convencional
=
=
0.00
0.00
=
=
0
0
+/-
Mx*Y
Ix
+/-
(b+1)^2
(2*b)^2
m
m
ton.m
ton.m
0.000Y
Q/A
(ton/m2)
01
02
03
04
3.113
3.113
3.113
3.113
Coef.
Coef.
(m)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-1.10
-1.10
1.10
1.10
qmx =
3.11
Y
-1.10
1.10
1.10
-1.10
qmx =
+/+
3.11
3.11
3.11
3.11
3.11
qn =
11.715
(m)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
q (ton/m2)
+/-/+
3.11
3.11
3.11
3.11
3.11
3.11
3.11
3.11
3.11
3.11
Vemos que:
<
... OK!
-/3.11
3.11
3.11
3.11
3.11
Bf
(m)
1.25
1.25
Columna q prom
N
(ton/m2)
(01+02)/2 3.113
(03+04)/2 3.113
Q1
(ton)
5.67
5.67
Q2
(ton)
5.67
5.67
P'
q'
(ton) (ton/m2)
10.93 3.24
10.93 3.24
En direccin: X-X
Franja L
(m)
N
F3
2.70
F4
2.70
Bf
(m)
1.25
1.25
Columna q prom
N
(ton/m2)
(01+04)/2 3.113
(02+03)/2 3.113
Q1
(ton)
5.67
5.67
Q2
(ton)
5.67
5.67
P'
q'
(ton) (ton/m2)
10.93 3.24
10.93 3.24
Acero en Platea
En Direccin Y-Y
Datos
b = 100 cm
d = 11.73 cm
En Direccin X-X
Datos
b = 100 cm
d = 11.73 cm
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
var Sterico Sdiseo
As
(cm2) (pulg) (cm)
(cm)
4.09
1/2 '' 30.96 @ 30
4.09
1/2 '' 30.96 @ 30
1.77
3/8 '' 40.30 @ 30
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
As
var Sterico Sdiseo
(cm2) (pulg) (cm)
(cm)
4.09
1/2 '' 30.96 @ 30
4.09
1/2 '' 30.96 @ 30
1.77
3/8 '' 40.30 @ 30
Vc =
Vc =
Vc =
Vu =
9009.1 kg
9.00914 ton
7.66
ton
1 * q' * L/2
Franja
q'
N
ton/m2
F-1
3.24
F-2
3.24
F-3
3.24
F-4
3.24
Vu =
= 0.85
3.56
L/2
m
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
ton
Vu
ton
3.561
3.561
3.561
3.561
<
Vc =
7.66
ton
S cumple
Acero mnimo :
d y H recub
Asumir : recub =
y'' =
y ''
2
Entonces :
Asmny mn * T * d y
7.5
1/2
dy = 11.87 cm
Asmny = 2.14
cm
pulg
cm2
Asy =
4.09
cm2
5.08
5.08
cm2
cm2
Acero real :
4
1/2"
Asy
=
=
y'' =
Av =
1/2
1.27
pulg
cm2
Espaciamiento :
A *T
Sy v
Asy
Sy =
31.0
cm
Usar :
4 1/2 @ 30
OK!
Acero mnimo :
d x H recub y "
Entonces :
7.5
1/2
1/2
dx = 10.60 cm
Asmnx = 1.91
Asmnx mn * B * d x
cm
pulg
pulg
cm2
As =
4.09
cm2
5.08
5.08
cm2
cm2
Acero real :
Espaciamiento :
Sx
Av * B
Asx
Sx =
31.0
cm
1/2"
Asx
=
=
x'' =
Av =
1/2
1.27
pulg
cm2
Usar :
4 1/2 @ 30
OK!