Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
CIP
/ .
2006.12
ISBN 7-81029-636-1
.
.
.
. H195
/ 0086-10-68320122
/ 0086-20-87206866
/
/ 0086-20-85221583
1997 6 1
2006 12 2
787mm1092mm
1/16
2006 12
8.375
1996
48
1224 AB1219976
19991156020002003
http//www.chinaqw.com
http//hwy.jnu.edu.cn
1997
5248
1 2 1
1996
2001
1988
14
12314
116
22
112
5
145
14
5
1997
1986
16
2006628
Preface
pinyin are removed from the 12 textbooks. However, exercises on pinyin are included from
exercise book 5 to above.
4. Pinyin annotations are provided to all the main texts and reading materials in
textbooks one to four. Beginning with Book Five, the application is limited to only new
characters. In general, the annotations are applied character by character, except in the list
of words or expressions and proper names following the main texts, where they are applied
word by word. The characters are normally annotated in their original tone, with the
exception of the neutral tones. Characters generally of light pronunciation, are annotated
with tones when they are stressed.
The characters (yi) and (bu) are annotated in their actual tones
according to the context.
5. In retroflex finals, where the retroflex is unnecessary in written Chinese, the
character or word is not presented in its retroflexed form; and where the retroflex is
necessary, the character(er) is attached, e.g., ,.
6. English translation or explanation is provided for titles of texts and exercises. Proper
names in teachers reference books are also attached with their English equivalents.
7. New strokes or radicals are listed with new characters, with the exception of lessons
for character learning where only strokes are listed, but not radicals. In the classroom
exercise of Learn to write in textbooks one to four, new radicals, components and
characters are presented with their stroke order, and writing directions are noted in red
arrows. In textbooks five and above, new characters in the classroom exercises are not
presented with their stroke order. The stroke order is based on Stroke Order Regulation of
Frequently Used Characters in Modern Chinese , which was issued by the State Language
Commission and the General Administration of Press and Publication of P. R. C. in 1997.
8. For the convenience of teaching and self instruction, lists of new characters, words
and some proper names are added to the reading comprehensions. Their references and
resources are also added to the teachers reference books accordingly.
9. To meet the need of certain students for traditional Chinese characters, the main
text book is attached with a comparative list of new characters in simplified and traditional
forms arranged in alphabetical order, and each new word is marked with serial number of
the text where it belongs. In Book 2 and above, the alphabetical vocabulary list is
accumulative with new words of the previous text books. The traditional characters are
based on the 1986 version of General List of Traditional Chinese Characters issued by
Contents
1
TextAt a Chinese School
8
13
15
21
22
4
TextPractise Good Manners
Reading
Clapping Hands
ReadingTongue Twister
Review 2
24
30
31
32
38
39
45
46
1
22
Contents
7
TextTwo Precious Organs of Man
ReadingMake a Guess
48
53
8
TextDoes the Moon Follow Us
54
ReadingCurious Kid
Review 3
60
61
66
68
10
TextSpring Rain
ReadingSeeds
11
TextRivers
72
78
79
85
86
92
94
Contents
96
Exercises
102
Alphabetic Glossary
107
Sentences
108
Table of Chinese Characters Strokes
109
Table of Stroke Order
110
Names of Radicals of Chinese Characters
113
Phonetic System of the Chinese Language
116
Alphabetic Vocabulary 1 Comparison between Simplified and Traditional Chinese Characters
zi zhn wn xu xio
At a Chinese School
w
hn y
zi zhn wn xu xio xu x
xi hn
hu
hur
hun xu zhn wn
Characters
zi
jio
hn
xi
hu
hun
hny
hnz
xhun
Sentence
w zi zhn wn xu xio xu x
Exercises in Class
Learn to write.
d yi d
Read aloud.
du hu
Dialogue
xin yi xin
shu yi shu
Reading
zhn wn xu xio zhn sh ho
ho
xio pn you men k
b sho
po li
tio
q chn li
xio
yu xu xi
yu hu
hur
zhn d
hu bn ln o
Characters
po
tio
xio
bn
ln
zhnd
yhu
bnln
In the Classroom
Characters
jio
sh
sh
bn
jin
Sentence
Exercises in Class
10
Learn to write.
d yi d
Read aloud.
11
du hu
Dialogue
12
xin yi xin
shu yi shu
1
2
Reading
I Have Grown Up
13
le
Characters
qn
jio
yn
hi
xn
yjn
ydn
zhdo
ynwn
14
fn
le
Class Is Over
jn tin xn q
o su
xu
fn xu le
b b zi ch shn
xi w yu y
w wn
sh shi
b b shu
sh yn yun
yn
yun sh w de ho pn you
w tn le
zhn ki xn
15
Characters
fn
jn
xn
pn
yu
wn
shi
tn
xn
jntin
xnq
osu
xiw
pnyou
kixn
Sentence
t
sh shi
16
Exercises in Class
Learn to write.
17
18
d yi d
Read aloud.
19
du hu
Dialogue
wn yi wn
d yi
1
2
3
20
Reading
yn yun hu hur
hur
hur
hur
Characters
n
xin
zi
hu
tnhu
huji
21
zn h
lin x
Review 1
xi ch di xi
b shu de
1.
characters with the given radicals after the model.
l
Write
zho l
zi
2.
l
22
xun c
y tin kn
3.
zho l
zi lin yi lin
4.
zho l
zi
xi yi
xi
5.
1
2
3
23
jin
mo
jin l mo
l mo yn y
xn li
n ho
qn zu
xi
xie
du bu
mi un xi
zi jin
zu e
yu l mo de ho hi zi
24
Characters
yn
qn
xi
du
mi
un
zi
zu
hi
dubuq
miunxi
zijin
hizi
Sentence
xio pn you jin l mo
25
Exercises in Class
26
Learn to write.
27
d yi d
Read aloud.
l mo
l mo
l mo
l mo
28
du hu
Dialogue
l mo
xin yi xin
shu yi shu
4
29
Reading
pi shu
Clapping Hands
xio pn you
pi pi shu
chn zhe
zu
xio pn you
l shu
w men du sh ho pn you
30
zho pn you
Looking for a Friend
zho y zho y zho pn you
jn
zho do y
e ho pn you
w wo shu
sh w de ho pn you
zi jin
Characters
pi
zhe
lshu
31
mi dn xi
Go Shopping
jn nin w li su
le
zu tin sh w de shn r
men y
ji q
mi dn xi
m m i w mi le
bo
ni ni
h shu u
b i w mi le
e h
min
bn
zi
x hun de wn j
ji
jie i w mi le
zhn shn r k
zh y tin
w zhn o xn
32
Characters
mi
su
zu
bo
wn
ji
zhn
jnnin
zutin
shuu
wnj
shnr
minbo
jijie
nini
Sentence
m m mi le min bo
33
Exercises in Class
34
Learn to write.
35
d yi d
Read aloud.
36
du hu
Dialogue
xin yi xin
shu yi shu
2
37
Reading
Characters
38
w hu zu de sh
Things I Can Do
w sh
e xio xu shn
sh
bi shu w xio
hi hu
zo
xio mo
le
w hu wi
w hu zu de
sh zhn b sho
39
Characters
hu
sh
bi
shu
sh
fn
jin
hi
shushi
fnjin
bsho
Sentence
w hu shu shi xio fn jin
40
Exercises in Class
Learn to write.
41
d yi d
Read aloud.
42
du hu
Dialogues
43
xin yi xin
shu yi shu
44
Reading
ro ku ln
Tongue Twister
mo mo bo hu mo
mio mio di hu mo
mio mio n po mo mo de mo
mio mio zhu mo hun mo mo
Characters
mo
bo
mo
npo
45
zn h
lin x
Review 2
n yo qi tin bio
1.
10
yi
zi z
2.
lin
c chn j
3.
46
1
2
3
4
zho i
4.
Fill in each blank with the word which does not belong to its group after the model.
l
kn t
xi yi xi
5.
47
rn yu lin jin bo
rn yu lin jin bo
shun shu h d no
shun shu hu zu n
d no hu
ko
yn shu b yn no
n zu zu b ho
yn no b yn shu
wn sh zu b do
yn shu yu yn no
sh sh zu de ho
48
Characters
lin
jin
bo
shun
no
ko
zu
wn
yu
de
Sentence
yn shu b yn no
n zu zu b ho
49
Exercises in Class
50
Learn to write.
d yi d
Read aloud.
51
du hu
Dialogue
52
xin yi xin
shu yi shu
Reading
y
Make a Guess
y
k xio sh w
e ch
mi yu y
li mi yu hu
e sh ch w zh b
xi
z hu
hur
qun yn t
Characters
k
sh
ch
zh
qun
53
yu lin hu bu hu n rn zu
y tin
fn fn wn b
w zu
yu lin y
zu
yu lin wi shn me n rn zu
b shu
yu lin
hn o hn yun
rn zi
nr
du kn de jin
ci
ju
de yu lin n rn zu
fn fn o xn de shu
mn bi
le
54
Characters
lin
wi
shn
me
hn
yun
du
ju
de
mn
wishnme
jude
mnbi
Sentence
yu lin hu bu hu n rn zu
55
Exercises in Class
56
Learn to write.
57
d yi d
Read aloud.
58
du hu
Dialogue
xin yi xin
shu yi shu
59
wn wn de yu lin
Reading
A Crescent Moon
xio xio de
w zu zi chun shn
ti tu kn
w zu zi chun shn wn xi kn
zh kn jin yun yun de
d qi b tn de zhun
Characters
wn
chun
zh
wn
qi
tn
xnxin
dqi
60
wi shn me
Why
xi tin sh
dn tin zi n
li
dn tin sh
xi tin zi n
li
tin lin sh
hi y zi n
li
tin hi sh
un mn zi n
li
wi shn me
h shu hu li dn
wi shn me h shu yu b li
wi shn me nio r
zi shu zhn fi
wi shn me y
zi tin shn
yu
61
wi shn me
wi shn me
d ren du zh me shu
n zhn d
le
hu mn bi
k sh w tin tin du zi xn
li xin
Characters
sh
un
li
dn
fi
yu
zhn
xin
xitin
dntin
nli
unmn
Sentence
wi shn me h shu hu li dn
62
dren
zhme
Exercises in Class
i
Learn to write.
63
d yi d
Read aloud.
64
du hu
Dialogue
65
xin yi xin
shu yi shu
1
2
Reading
xio ho q
Curious Kid
w
ji xio d
di
wi ho
xio ho q
rn xio hu r
du
i wn ui wn t
66
wi shn me
r shu
li
nn h
wi shn me ti yn cn dn zu do x
wi shn me h shu cn o li do d
w shu
xio ho q
bi zho j
yo xin mn bi wi shn me
jn hu hi yo du xu
Characters
d
ui
nn
cn
wnt
hx
zhoj
67
zn h
lin x
sn
Review 3
1. Count the stroke and fill in the blanks after the model.
l
xi ch yu xi b shu de
2. Write characters
with the given radicals after the model.
l
yi
zi z
3.
{
68
tin kn
4.
Fill in each blank with the right word for each picture.
xun c y tin kn
2 A
B
3 A
B
4 A
B
5 A
B
1
69
lin c chn j
6.
70
71
chn y
10
Spring Rain
d d
xi
le
xi
le
zhn zi shu
xi b
xi b
w yo f
h mio shu
xi b
xi b
w yo zhn d
u sh shu
xi b
xi b
w yo ki hu
xio pn you shu
xi b
xi b
w yo zhn u
d d
d d
xi y
le
xi y
le
72
Characters
zhn
yo
mio
sh
zhn
kihu
Sentence
w yo zhn u
73
Exercises in Class
74
Learn to write.
d yi d
Read aloud.
75
du hu
Dialogue
76
xin yi xin
shu yi shu
1
2
77
Reading
zhn zi
Seeds
xio xio zhn zi
f ch xio y
shn le
shn yo
zun ch n
p fn chu
p y
ki ch xio hu
hu r
ji zhn
zhn zi
Characters
shn
chu
ji
nb
fy
78
jin
11
Rivers
lo de zhn u yu y tio h
de mn zi jio hun h
chn jin sh zhn
u zu chn
de jin
hun h sh zhn u de
m qn h
t men cn x
li do dn
b y zhe zhn hu d
w men i chn jin
w men i hun h
79
Characters
jin
tio
mn
jio
chn
zu
qn
cn
zhe
hu
mnzi
mqn
tmen
zhun yu mn c
Proper nouns
Zhnu
ChnJin
HunH
China
Yangtze River
Yellow River
Sentence
chn jin cn x li do dn
80
zhnhu
Exercises in Class
Learn to write.
81
d yi d
Read aloud.
82
83
du hu
Dialogue
xin yi xin
shu yi shu
1
2
kn yi kn
shu yi shu
6
1
2
3
84
qun shu h
Reading
hi
Spring Water and Sea
qun shu qun shu n do n
li
w yo li
jn xio x
li
xio x xio x
n do n
li
xio x shu
w yo li
jn jin h
li
jin h jin h
do n
li
jin h shu
w yo li jn d
hi
li
Characters
qun
hi
jn
dhi
xiox
85
fn ji le
12
lo sh
School Is Over
yo fn ji
le
fn ji
hu
n men xin
mn min
nr
w xin n b b
m m q zhn u l yu
fn fn
w xin q dn w yun
lin lin
w xin q
hi yn n yun yu yn
yn yun
nr
du b q
xin bn m m zu
dinr
lo sh
ji w
hur
zh
n men ji q kui l
86
Characters
ji
hi
yn
yn
bn
din
hu
kui
yhu
dnw
dnwyun
yuyn
dinr
kuil
hiyn
nyun
Sentence
w xin q zhn u l yu
87
Exercises in Class
88
Learn to write.
89
d yi d
Read aloud.
90
du hu
Dialogue
xin yi xin
shu yi shu
91
Reading
w men ju
ki
ln
xio t ui ui
b mn ki ki
kui dinr
xio t
ki ki
w yo jn
li
b ki
b ki
w b ki
m m mi hu li
ln
shi li
b ki
xio yn ui ui
b mn ki ki
kui dinr
ki ki
w yo jn
li
xio yn
b ki
b ki
b ki
m m mi hu li
ln
shi li
b ki
xio t
ui ui
xio ynui ui
b mn ki ki
m m hu li
le
kui kui
b mn ki
92
xio t
xio yn
kn le
chn
xio t
xio yn
b ki
b ki
w men b ki
b sh m m
w men ju b ki
ln zu ki
le
Characters
ju
ln
ui
huli
93
zn h
lin x
Review 4
sh b hu
tin kn
1.
xi ch yu xi b shu de z
2. Write characters
with the given radicals after the model.
l
yi
zi z
3.
{
{
{
{
94
xun c y tin kn
_____ __________
_____ _________
_____
lin c chn j
5.
xin yi xin
shu yi shu
6.
1
2
3
95
zn lin
Exercises
yi
zi z
1.
xi ch yu xi b shu de z
96
lin yi lin
3.
xun z tin kn
4.
Choose the right character to fill in the blank for each picture.
97
kn t
98
99
yn j zhn ji din de c
zo j
6.
kn t
xun c tin kn
7.
picture.
100
101
yn x shn z bio
jin fn du zho
Alphabetic Vocabulary
bn
bo
bo
bn
bi
B 10 12 5
2
6 2
7
2
chn
chn
cn
11 5 11
dn
de
D 5 8
du
de
din
dn
du
12
8
9
1
E
6
f
fn
fn
fi
F 10 6 3
9
o
G 3 5 1
8 7 12 11 10
5
un
un
9 11 5
4
hi
hi
H
4
6
hu
hu
hi
12
hn
9
1
hun
hu
hn
8 9
hu
11
12
1
1
6
j
ji
jin
jin
jin
jin
jio
12 6 7 11
1
J
4
2
jio
jio
ji
jn
ju
11 2 5 3 5
8
k
ko
kui
K 5 7 6 12
102
lin
lin
li
L 12 )
8 9 12
2
7
m
mi
me
mi
mio
mn
4 10 11
2
5
8
mn
8 11
n
no
N 8 2
7
pn
P 3
q
qn
qn
Q 3 4 11
4
shi
shn
sh
sh
sh
sh
shu
S
8
6 6 2 6
3
9
sh
sh
shun
10
7
2
7
3
su
5
t
tio
tn
T 11 2 11
3
wn
wn
wi
wn
W 5
3 12
7
8
3
w
12
x
xin
xi
xi
xn
X 6 1
9
3
4
1
4
xn
3
y
yn
yo
yn
yn
yu
Y 10 12 10 8 9 12 12 4 9
yu
yu
3 7
zi
zi
yun
1
8
zhn
zhn
Z 1 4
5
zhn
zhe
zhn
11 10
9
zu
zu
zu
zu
10 2 1 11 5 7 4
103
yn x shn c bio
Alphabetic Glossary
B 10
12
C 11
D 9
11
12
E 6
F 10
G 3
11
H 6
12
12 8 1 4
12
10
12
9
104
11
12
12
1 1
12
K 5
11
11
10
3 6
7 9
M 2
11
11
6 2
12
N 8
ue
10
P 3
Q 4
S 3
T 11
W 5
X 6
11
11
10
105
Y 10
zi
10
10
12
10
106
11
12
11
zi
Sentences
w zi zhn wn xu xio xu x
1.
zh sh n
de sh m
2.
t
sh shi
3.
4.
m m mi le min bo
5.
w hu shu shi xio fn jin
6.
yn shu b yn no
n zu zu b ho
7.
yu lin hu bu hu n rn zu
8.
wi shn me
h shu hu li dn
9.
w yo zhn u
10 .
chn jin cn x
li do dn
11 .
w xin q zhn u l
yu
12 .
107
hn
z b
hu mn chn bio
Table of Chinese Characters Strokes
b hu
mn chn
din
b hu
li
hn
sh
mn chn
hn pi wn u
sh u
shu
sh
wn u
ji
pi
rn
sh t
mn
sh wn
hn u
xi
sh wn u
din
hn zh
ku
sh zh zh
dn
sh zh
shn
hn zh u
yu
sh zh zh u
nio
pi zh
hn zh t
hn zh wn u
yu
rn
ji
xi u
w u
hn zh zh pi
jin
pi din
hn zh zh zh u
hn pi
108
ni
xn
xi
b shn u z bio
xin hn hu sh
xin pi hu n
cn shn do xi
cn zu do yu
cn wi do ni
cn ni do wi
xin l tou hu fn ku
xin zhn jin hu lin bin
shn
sh
tin
sn
zo
shu
tn
xin
shn
zh
yun
xio
shu
)(
)(
)(
109
Names of Radicals of Chinese Characters
1.
(This table lists some of the common radicals of Chinese characters for the convenience of teaching
and learning.)
2.
(Most of the radicals this table includes are not characters by themselvesor difficult to nameor
have confusing names. The radicals that are Chinese characters by themselves and easily pronounced
such as etc.have not been
listed here.)
3.
(Some radicals have different namesbut this table only offers the most commonly used ones.)
Radical
Name
Examples
()
110
Radical
Name
Examples
111
Radical
Examples
Name
112
(Alphabet)
(Name)
The Alphabet
V
The letter v is only used in loan wordsethnic minority languages and dialects.
The letters are written in the same way as the Latin alphabets.
The Initials
b
zh
ch
sh
zh ch sh
When phonetic notations are given to Chinese characterszhch and sh can be abbreviated as
and to simplify the spelling.
113
The Finals
ei
1. i
zhichishirizicisi
The final i is used in the seven syllables of andand thus
they are spelled respectively as zhichishirizici and si.
2. er r
ert
hur
The final is written as erbut as r when used as a tail finali.e.ert and
hur.
3.
The final is written as when used independently.
4. yi y ye yo you
yn yin yn yin yon
The finals in the i row are written as yi y ye yo you yn
yin yn yin yon if no initials precede them.
u u oe
114
e e
The finals in the u row are written as u o e
nl n l
When the finals in the row are used together with the initials of jq and xthey are written as
ju qu xu with the two dots of being omittedwhen they are used together
with the initials of n and l the two dots of are retained as in n and l .
5. iouueiuen iuuiun: niuui lun
When iouuei and uen are preceded by initialsthey are written as iuui and unsuch as in niu
ui and lun .
6. n
When phonetic notations are added to Chinese charactersn may be abbreviated as to simplify
the spelling.
The Symbols of Tones
rising tone
fallingrising tone
falling tone
The symbol of each tone is marked on the main vowel of a syllablebut it is omitted when the pro
nunciation is light. For example:
The Syllable dividing Mark
oe
pio
When a syllable beginning with o e follows another syllable and the boundary of
the two syllables are confusing the syllable dividing mark is used to separate them
i . e . pi o .
115
yn x shn z bio
jin fn du zho
Alphabetic Vocabulary 1
A
7
b
bi
bi
bi
B 1 9 6 1 11
co ch
chn
ch chun chn
C 6
4 12 5
8
6
d
di
do
de
din
dn
dn
du
D 2 12 12 9 5
11 5
5
r
E 10 2 1
fn
fn
F 11
5
o
G 8 10
ho
hi
hn
hu
hu
H 8 3 9 6
10 10
6
j
ji
jin
ji
hun
hu
J 10 9
1
8
ki
kn
ku
K
10 2
8
li
ln
lo
le
li
7 8 4 1
4
6
6
m
mo
mn
men
min
M 9
12 10
11 3 2
6
8
ni
N 9
q
nn
no
nio
qi
rn
rn
R 12 2 11 3 4
sn
ni
11 12 8 10
6
6
qin
Q 1 10 5 4
r
nin
sh
sh
sh
S 1 3 4 2 12 7
1 3
7
shu
1
8
116
sh
shu
shu
7 2
ti
tin tin
tn
tu
10 11 12 5 3 7
3
2
wi
wn
W 10 7 7 1
xin
xio
xio
xn
xn
X 11 12 4 5 11
12
5
8
7
yn
Y 6
yu
yn
xi
yu
yu
11
1 12 9 4
9
yn
3
5
zo
xi
zh
zhn zhn zh
zu
zu
xu
y
5
6
xu
yun
10
zu
Z 8
8 4 12 4 2 4 4
9
117