Calculos

ENSAYO EN EL BANCO DE TUBERIAS

Tubo de venturi

Area del Tanque de llenado

Area
m^2
0.0629
0.0629
0.0629
0.0629

Altura
x10^-2 m
1
3
5
6.3

tiempo
s
21.27
22
23.61
5

volumen
x10^-3 m3
0.629
1.887
3.145
3.9627

Propiedades del agua a 20 C

Densidad(

) : 998.2

Viscocidad dinmica(

):

Calculos de la velocidad y caudal teorico

Dnde:

)
(

caudal
x10^-3 m^3/s
0.029572167
0.085772727
0.133206269
0.79254

dif.
Presion

velocidad

caudal

4.5
12.6
0.5
6

7.59432683
12.70773937
2.531442277
8.769173279

0.001779351
0.002977423
0.000593117
0.002054617

Coeficientes de correccin y nmero de Reynolds:

cd

0.016619639
0.028807703
0.224586861
0.385736069

1.38
1.38
1.38
1.38

0.022935102
0.03975463
0.309929868
0.532315775

Reynolds
218408.2224
365466.8583
72802.7408
252196.092

GRAFICOS VENTURI
GRAFICO1

GRAFICO2

GRAFICO3

ORIFICIO

Los dimetros de la tubera son respectivamente:

D1 = 1 = 3.81 cm
D2 = = 1.905 cm
Con estos datos podemos obtener el caudal terico (QT) y el caudal real (QR), teniendo
en cuenta tambin que: QR = Cd. QT, donde Cd es el coeficiente de descarga.

1
2
2=
1 m2

1)
2

Donde m =D22/D12. Entonces, de todo lo anterior obtenemos la siguiente tabla:

Area
m^2
0.0629
0.0629
0.0629
0.0629

dif.
Presion

Altura
x10^-2 m
1
3
5
6.3

tiempo
s
21.27
22
23.61
5

velocida

volumen
x10^-m3
0.629
1.887
3.145
3.9627

caudal

4.5
12.6
0.5
6

cd
0.016619639
0.028807703
0.224586861
0.385736069

7.59432683
12.70773937
2.531442277
8.769173279

0.001779351
0.002977423
0.000593117
0.002054617

M
1.38
1.38
1.38
1.38

Reynolds

0.022935102 218408.2224
0.03975463 365466.8583
0.309929868 72802.7408
0.532315775 252196.092

Graficas de orifico

caudal
x10^-m^3/s
0.029572167
0.085772727
0.133206269
0.79254

Ensayo en el sistema de ductos

Hallamos el torque y la potencia

N
1
2
3
4

V.angular
w(rpm)
1809
2607
3122

fuerza
F(lb-F)
22.4
14.4
32

Para el clculo de la

Torque
T(Nm)
21.92
1.09
31.31

Potencia
P(watt)
378.66
350.8
933.56

Para el clculo de :

Para el clculo de la :

Luego:

Para el clculo de

:
(

) (

Medicion de potencia
N

x(pulg)

presion
pulg (

pv(pa)

v(m/s)

di(m)

ri

ri^2

4.5

0.257

640.37718

112.089968

0.1143

-0.137315

5.5

0.305

759.9807

122.109683

0.1397

-0.111915

6.5

0.326

812.30724

126.243488

0.1651

-0.086515

7.5

0.333

829.74942

127.591664

0.1905

-0.061115

8.5

0.339

844.69986

128.736007

0.2159

-0.035715

9.5

0.334

832.24116

127.7831

0.2413

-0.010315

0.01885541
0.01252497
0.00748485
0.00373504
0.00127556
-0.0001064

10.5

0.361

899.51814

132.847622

0.2667

0.015085

0.00022756

11.5

0.364

906.99336

133.398479

0.2921

0.040485

0.00163904

12.5

0.354

882.07596

131.553321

0.3175

0.065885

0.00434083

10

13.5

0.33

822.2742

127.015627

0.3429

0.091285

0.00833295

11

14.5

0.293

730.07982

119.683421

0.3683

0.116685

0.01361539

12

15.3125

0.24

598.0176

108.31929

0.3889375

0.1373225

0.01885747

V= RI^2
160
140
120
y = -57221x2 - 36.548x + 38.39

100
80
60
40
20
0
-0.03

-0.02

-0.01

0.01

0.02

0.03

x(pulg)

Presin (pulg

Pv (Pa)

v(m/s)

Di(m)

Ri

Ri^2

H2O)
4

0.202

50.333

31.425

0.1016

-0.1397

-0.0195160

0.253

63.041

35.169

0.127

-0.1143

-0.0130644

0.273

68.024

36.533

0.1524

-0.0889

-0.0079032

0.255

63.54

35.308

0.1778

-0.0635

-0.0040322

0.255

63.54

35.308

0.2032

-0.0381

-0.0014516

0.254

63.290

35.239

0.2286

-0.0127

-0.0001612

10

0.372

92.693

42.645

0.254

0.0127

0.0001612
9

11

0.391

97.427

43.721

0.2794

0.0381

0.0014516
1

12

0.294

73.257

37.912

0.3048

0.0635

0.0040322
5

13

0.284

70.765

40.408627

0.3302

0.0889

2
14

0.263

65.533

0.0079032
1

35.857

0.3556

0.1143

0.0130644
9

15

0.22

54.818

32.795

0.381

0.1397

0.0195160
9

V v.s. Ri^2
50
45
40
35
30
25
y = -16732x2 + 51.707x + 38.361

20
15
10
5
0
-0.025

-0.02

-0.015

-0.01

-0.005

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

Medicion de potencia 3
x(pulg)

Presin (pulg

Pv(Pa)

v(m/s)

Di(m)

Ri

Ri^2

H2O)
4

0.413

102.909

44.934

0.1016

-0.1397

-0.0195160

0.515

128.325

50.177

0.127

-0.1143

-0.0130644

0.565

140.783

52.556

0.1524

-0.0889

-0.0079032

0.535

133.308

51.142

0.1778

-0.0635

-0.0040322

0.543

135.301

51.523

0.2032

-0.0381

-0.0014516

0.543

135.301

51.523

0.2286

-0.0127

-0.0001612

10

0.575

143.275

53.019

0.254

0.0127

0.00016129

11

0.6

149.504

54.16

0.2794

0.0381

0.00145161

12

0.62

154.488

55.055

0.3048

0.0635

0.00403225

13

0.62

154.488

55.055

0.3302

0.0889

0.00790321

14

0.673

167.694

57.36

0.3556

0.1143

0.01306449

15

0.685

170.684

57.87

0.381

0.1397

0.01951609

Grafico 3

V. S .

RI^2

70
60
50
40
30

y = -3046.7x2 + 305.08x + 53.186

20
10
0
-0.025

-0.02

-0.015

-0.01

-0.005

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025