1.

2x+3y=7
3x-y=5
2
3
7
3 1 5
Solucin
2,1

3. U+3y=1
2u-v= 9
[

| ]

y= -1
u+3v=1
u+3(-1)= 1
u-3=1
u=1+3
u=4
solucin
4,1
5. x+y+z=6
2x-y-3z=9
-x+2y+z=6
[

| ]

Z=3

-3y+z=-3

x+y+z=6

-3y+3=-3

x+z+3=6

y= 2

x=1

Solucin
1,2,3

3x1 2 x 2 x3 6
7. 2 x1 x 2 4 x3 4

x1 x 2 2 x3 5
[

x3 1
7 x 2 10 24
7 x 2 10 24
x2 2
3 x1 2 x 2 x3 6
3 x1 2( 2) 1 6
3 x1 4 1 6
x1 1

Solucin
1,2,-1

9. p-q+r=-1
3p-2r=-7
r+4q=10
[

r=2
3q-5r=-4

p-q+r=-1

3q-5(2)=-4

p-2+2=-1

3q-10=-4

p=-1

3q=-4+10
q=

6
=2
3

q=2
solucin
-1,2,2

11.x+2y+z-t=0
y-2z+2t=13
2x+4y-z+2t=19
y-z-3t=0

|
11 | 20

]
[

t=

20
11

11 11 ]

 3 z 4t 19
80 209

11 11
129 80 209
3

11 11 11
129 80 209

33 11 11
3z

129
33
51
y
33

87
33
soluciones
x

87 51 129 20
, ,
,
33 33 33 11
13. x+y+z=1
2x+3y-w=3
-x+2z+3w=3
2y-z+w=5

w=2
5z+4w=3
5z+4(2)=3
5z+8=3
5z=3-8

| ]

y-2z-w=1
y-2(-1)-2=1
y+2-2=1
y=1

| ]

x+y+z=1
x+1-1=1
x=1

| ]

| ]

5z=-5
z=

5
5

z=-1
solucin
-1,1,1,2

Segunda parte

x1 x 2 3x3 11
1 . 4 x1 x 2 x3 4

2 x1 x 2 3x3 10
[

Solucin
1,6,6

4 x1 10 x 2 6 x3 9
2. 3x1 5 x 2 4 x3 5

0 x1 0 x 2 0 x3 0
[

x3 libre
50 x 2 34 x3 47

20 x1 4 x3 2
20 x1 2 4 x3
x1

2 4 x3
20

50 x 2 47 34 x3
x2

47 34 x3
50

] [

| ]

Solucin : x1

2 4 x3
47 34 x3
, x2
, x3
20
50

9 x1 7 x 2 3 x3 8
3. 2 x1 4 x 2 4 x3 2

6 x1 5 x 2 x3 3

| 34
89 ]

[
Solucin
1775,25,

34

89

x1 x 4 5

4.

x 2 x3 7
x1 x3 0
x3 x 4 2

| ]

Solucin
-7,-5,12,12

x1 3x2 2

5.

2 x1 6 x2 4

| ]

x 2 libre
x1 3 x 2 2
x1 2 3 x 2
Solucin
x1 2 3x2 , x2

x1 x3 6
6. x1 2 x 2 3 x3 4

x 2 x3 3
[

| ]

| ]

Solucin
-8,-2,5

x1 x 2 x3 6
7. 3 x1 3x 2 3x3 18

0 x1 0 x 2 0 x3 0
[

| ]

x1 x 2 x3 6
666 6
3 x1 3 x 2 3x3 18
3(6) 3(6) 3(6) 18
x1 6
x2 6
x3 6
Solucin
6,6,6

x1 x 2 x3 2
8. 2 x1 x 2 x3 4

x1 4 x 2 5 x3 2
[

| ]

| ]

Solucin
2,0,0
3 x1 x5 1

9.

x1 2 x3 4 x 4 0
x 4 2 x5 0

| ]

El sistema tiene muchas soluciones

| ]

| ]

x1 x 2 x3 x 4 2
10. 2 x1 3x 2 x3 2 x4 5

4 x1 2 x 2 2 x3 3x 4 6

|
|

]
[

|
|
[

x 4 libre
1
x 4 3
4
1
x3 3 x 4
4
x3

1
x4 4
4
1
x2 4 x4
4
x2

1
x4 5
2
1
x1 5 x 4
2
solucion
x1

x 5

1
1
1
x 4 , x 2 4 x 4 , x3 3 x 4 , x 4
2
4
4