DERIVADAS

Definicin

y= f ( x) =

dy
f ( x + h) f ( x )
= Dx y = lm

0
h
dx
h

Formulas

1. Dx (k ) = 0 ; k \
2. Dx ( x) = 1
3. Dx ( x n ) = n(x n1 )
4. Dx (e x ) = e x
5. Dx (a x ) = a x ln a
6. Dx (ln x) =

Reglas
d
(kf ( x)) = kf ( x) (Mltiplo constante)
dx
d
2. ( f ( x) g ( x)) = f ( x) g( x) (Suma)
dx
d
4. ( f ( x) g ( x)) = f ( x) g ( x) + f ( x) g( x)
dx

1.

(Producto)

5.

d f ( x) f ( x) g ( x) f ( x) g( x)

=
2
dx g ( x)
[ g ( x)]
(Cociente)

1
x

Regla de la Cadena
d
( f ( g ( x) ) = f ( g ( x0 )) [ g( x0 )]
dx
x = x0

1
x ln a
8. Dx (sen x) = cos x

7. Dx (log a x) =

dy dy du
=
dx du dx

9. Dx (cos x) = sen x
10. Dx (tan x) = sec2 x
11. Dx (cot x) = csc 2 x
12. Dx (sec x) = sec x tan x
13. Dx (csc x) = csc x cot x
14. Dx ( arcsen x ) =
15. Dx ( arccos x ) =

Derivada n-sima
d y
f n1 ( x + h) f n1 ( x)
n
= Dx y = lm
h 0
dx n
h
n

1
1 x
1

u=g( x)

; 1 < x < 1

; 1 < x < 1

1 x
1
16. Dx ( arctan x ) =
1 + x2
1
17. Dx ( arccotx ) =
1 + x2
1
18. Dx ( arcsec x ) =
; x >1
x x2 1
2

Derivacin Paramtrica
dy
x = x ( t )
dy dy dt

=
= dt
C :
dx
dx dt dx
y = y ( t )
dt

dny
=
dx n

d y n1 (t )

Derivada de la Inversa
1
d 1
dx f ( y ) = f ( x) ;

Por: Moiss Villena Muoz

dt
dx
dt

y = f ( x)