Assume that y = (n = 0 to ) a(n) x^n.

Differentiating,
y' = (n = 1 to ) na(n) x^(n-1) and y' = (n = 2 to ) n(n-1)a(n) x^(n-2).
Substitute these into the DE:
(x^2 - 1) (n = 2 to ) n(n-1)a(n) x^(n-2) + 4x(n = 1 to ) na(n) x^(n-1) + 2 (n = 0 to ) a(n) x^n =
0.
Simplifying:
(n = 2 to ) n(n-1)a(n) x^n - (n = 2 to ) n(n-1)a(n) x^(n-2) + (n = 1 to ) 4na(n) x^n +
(n = 0 to ) 2a(n) x^n = 0.
Re-index second series so that all of them have x^n as a factor:
(n = 2 to ) n(n-1)a(n) x^n - (n = 0 to ) (n+2)(n+1)a(n+2) x^n + (n = 1 to ) 4na(n) x^n +
(n = 0 to ) 2a(n) x^n = 0.
Write out extra terms so all begin at n = 2:
(2a(0) - 2a(2)) + (6a(1) - 6 a(3)) x + (n = 2 to ) n(n-1)a(n) x^n - (n = 2 to ) (n+2)(n+1)a(n+2) x^n
+ (n = 2 to ) 4na(n) x^n + (n = 2 to ) 2a(n) x^n = 0.
Combine like terms:
2(a(0) - a(2)) + 6(a(1) - a(3))x + (n = 2 to ) *-(n+2)(n+1)a(n+2) + (n^2+3n+2) a(n)] x^n = 0.
Equate like coefficients (keeping in mind that a(0) and a(1) are arbitrary):
a(2) = a(0)
a(3) = a(1)
For n = 2, 3, 4, ...
-(n+2)(n+1)a(n+2) + (n^2+3n+2) a(n) = 0 ==> a(n+2) = a(n) [surprise!].
If n is even, then this yields a(0) = a(2) = a(4) = ..., and
if n is odd, then a(1) = a(3) = a(5) = ...
Hence, the general solution is
y = a(0) [1 + x^2 + x^4 + ...] + a(1) [x + x^3 + x^5 + ...]
...= a(0)/(1 - x^2) + a(1) x/(1 - x^2), via geometric series.

Buen da compaeros espero que se encuentren bien ,

Les informo que escog para trabajar el ejercicio 4 de la de la primera actividad.

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Payasita

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