Alg Alyk

.
1. . 63 - 2. 41-43
. 210 7488789 - 210 7715853 - 210 7796669
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4.2 2
. :
-2.
2 ;
x2+x+, 0, 2 .
= 2 4 x2+x+ = 0
x 1 =
-3.
+
2
x2 =

, .
2
f ( x) = ax 2 + x + ,
f ( x) = ax 2 + x + = x 2 + x +
2
2

= x2 + 2
x+

+
2
2 2

2
= x +
2+

2 4
(1)
2 4
= x +

2
4 2

= x +
2
2 4
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122

.
i.
>0 , : =
f ( x ) = x +
( )
1. . 63 - 2. 41-43
. 210 7488789 - 210 7715853 - 210 7796669
, (1), :

2
2
+
. x +
2 2
2 2
+

x
2
2

f ( x) = x +
f ( x) = x
)(
f ( x) = x x1 x x2
, >0
)
(
)(
f ( x) = ax 2 + x + = x x1 x x2
(2)
, >0 .
ii.
f ( x) = x +
= 0 , , (1), :
(3)
, = 0 .
iii. < 0 , : - >0 - = - = =
f ( x ) = x +
+
2 2
, <0
( )
(1) :
f ( x) = ax + x + = x +
+
2 2
(4)
, < 0
.
:
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123
1. . 63 - 2. 41-43
. 210 7488789 - 210 7715853 - 210 7796669
,
x, .
-4.
x2 +x + , 0 x1, x2 x1< x2.
1. > 0 , x2 +x + = (x- x1) (x - x2) .
x < x1 < x2 , :
x - x1 < 0
( x - x1 ) . ( x - x2 ) > 0
x - x2 < 0
1 < < 2 , :
- 1 > 0
( - 1 ) . ( - 2 ) < 0
- 2 < 0
, .
, .
> 2 > 1, :
x - x1 > 0
( x - x1 ) . ( x - x2 ) > 0
x -x2 < 0
2. = 0 , :
, .
ax 2 + x + = x +
2

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x R
.
2
124
3.
< 0 , :
1. . 63 - 2. 41-43
. 210 7488789 - 210 7715853 - 210 7796669
ax + x + = x +
+
2 2
R .
:
f(x) = x2 +x + , 0 :
, > 0 x, .
, x .
-5.
2 ;
2 .
1.
,
:
x2 +x + 0 (< 0)
2.
x2 +x + 0
( > 0),
( ) x2 +x +, 0
.
3.

, .
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125
1. . 63 - 2. 41-43
. 210 7488789 - 210 7715853 - 210 7796669
1.
(),
x2 +x +, 0 x,
< 0 ( x,
)
2.
x2 +x + > 0 ( < 0) x,
< 0 > 0 ( < 0 )
.
1.
:
x2 + ( - ) x -
(x - ) (x - )
x2 - ( - ) x -
(x + ) (x - )
x2 + ( + ) x +
(x - ) (x + )
x2 - ( + ) x +
(x + ) (x + )
( - x) (x + )
( + x) ( - x)
2. () ().
:
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126
1. . 63 - 2. 41-43
. 210 7488789 - 210 7715853 - 210 7796669
()
()
x2 + x + > 0
< 0 < 0
< 0 > 0
> 0
x
x

x

.
1.
:
2x2 + 3x + 1
- x2 + 6x - 1
2x2 - 4x + 1
x2 - (2 +
5)x+2 5
1 2
x - 2x + 1
3
) .
) .
) .
2.
) x2 + 2x + 2 + 5 + 10 = 0 1.
:
) .
) .
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127
3.
:
)
4.
5.
x 2 6x + 9
x+3
2x 2 2x 12
x 2 + 3x 18
x 2 + 4x - 12
x 2 + x - 12
x 2 x 6 2
4x 2 9
4x 2 - 12x + 9
x 2 - 7x+ 12 2
x 2 25
x 2 - 6x + 5
x 3 + 2 2 + x 2
x 2 - 3
:
=
2
2x 2x 4
2
3x 12
2
6x + 5x + 1
2
6x x 1
2
5 4
3
1
2
+ 7 + 6
4
2
3 + 3 6
2
2
2x + 7x 6
2
x x2
:
2
6x x 1
A=
2
3x 2x 1
x
x
6.
1. . 63 - 2. 41-43
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2
2
2
2
2x 3 x +
B=
2
2
4x 4 x +
+ ( + ) x +
+ ( + 2 ) x + 2
( x 2 2 )( x 2 + 2 )
2
2
2x + 3
:
A (x) =
2
2
x +2x-48
1
2
B(x) =
x +9x+8
2
2
x +10x
x +5x-50
) :
2
A = x + 2x 48,
2
B = x + 9x + 8,
2
= x + 10x
2
= x + 5x 50
) () ().
) () ().
) 20() + 4 () = -1.
7.
4x2 + 2x - 1
) x 0;
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128
1. . 63 - 2. 41-43
. 210 7488789 - 210 7715853 - 210 7796669
) x ;
) x ;
8.
3x2 + 3x + 2.
9.
x :
2x2 - 7x + 3 ,
x2 - 4x + 4 ,
x2 + 9x + 18 ,
2x2 - x + 1
;
10. x2 - 8x + 12 = 0.
) ;
) x 3 5, x2 - 8x + 12 ;
.
11. :
) - x2 + 5x - 6
) - x2 + 4x - 4 > 0
) - x2 + x - 1 < 0
) 2x2 + x - 15 > 0
) 5x2 + 3x - 2 < 3x2 - 2x + 10
) 6x2 - 8 < 2x2 - 3x + 2
) x2 + 1 > 0
) 4x2 + 5 > 0
12. x2 + 6x +92 +4 > 0 x.
13. ( - 5) x2 - 3x + 4
x.
14. x :
x2 - 8 < 0
x2 - 5x + 6 > 0
15. x :
- x2 + 2x < - 3
x2 - 2x - 15 < 0
x-2>0
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129
1. . 63 - 2. 41-43
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16. x :
- 3 < - x2 + 2x + 3 < 0
17. i) x2 + x +
1
> 0 x.
2
ii) x : (2 + )x -
1
1
> 2 + - x , .
2
2
18. x :
) 3x + 7 > 0
) x2 - 6x + 5 > 0
19. x :
) 2x + 5 > 0
) x - 2 < 0
) (x + 4) (x - 6) < 0
20. x x2 - 14x + 50 5
26;
21. :
> 4x.
22. :
x 2 + x + 0 .
23. x2+(-1)x-9<0
24. :
, : -5<<7.
2
x 2 ( 3 + 2 ) x + 25 = 0
;
25. 2 - ( + 3) + 2 = 0,
.
26.
, 3x2 + 2x + 3 = 0
.
27. : ( 2)2 + 2( 2) = 0.
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130
1. . 63 - 2. 41-43
. 210 7488789 - 210 7715853 - 210 7796669
, :
) ,
) .
28. : (2 + 1)2 - ( + 1) + 1 = 0
29.
x 2 + ( 1) x 2 = 0, 0
30. :
( 1) x 2 + 3 ( 1) x + 4 + = 0
i ) ,
ii) .
31. : ( + 1)2 ( + 1) + 1 = 0.
32. 2, ( 2)2 + 4 + + 1 = 0
.
33. : f ( x ) = ( + 1) x 2 + 4x + 2,
, :
) ,
) .
34.
, 2 ( 1) + 1 = 0 .
35. , 2 - 4 + 3 + 1 = 0, 0
.
36. (-2)x2 - 2(-1)x + 2(-1)=0,

.
37. 2 ( 2) + 2 = 0 1, 2.
1 < x1 + x 2 + 4x1x 2 < 0 .
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131
1. . 63 - 2. 41-43
. 210 7488789 - 210 7715853 - 210 7796669
38. , x
)
2 ( 1) x + 3 :
39. x2 x + 4, : :
) 1.
) ,
40. (1-)2 2(-1) + 2 + 3, 1. N

,
41.
( + 4)2 2 + 2 6 < 0,
42. i) , : 2 + 2( + 1) + 9 + 4 < 0,
.
ii) (+1)2 2( 1) + 2( 1) < 0
.
43. ( + 2)2 + 2( + 2) . ,
,
44. (2 - 1)2 - 2 + 2 1,
,
1
. ,
2
45. x2 ( + ) + 2 + 2 .
46. f(x) = 0,
f(x) =
2
1
2
2
1 2
1
2 2
2 2
> 0
i ) N .
ii) , f(x).
:
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132
1. . 63 - 2. 41-43
. 210 7488789 - 210 7715853 - 210 7796669
2
47. : i) x + 2x 3 5,
48. :
2
ii) 4 x 2x + 1 9 .
x2 0
2
6x + 5x + 1 0
x 2 + 5x 6 0
49. : i)
x 2 + 3x 4 0
2
x + x + 6 0
4x 2 4x 3 0
ii) 1
2 1
x
50. : 2 + +

2 - + 2
51. x 2 2 ( + 1) x + 3 = 0, .
a.
b.
52.
53.
: 2 (3 + 1) + 4 < 0
(-1)x2 4x + (+2) < 0 ,
54. :
)
)
4 x2
g(x) =
x2 x
f(x) =
x2 1
6 x x2 \
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133

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iii. < 0 , : - >0 - = - = =

x2 +x + , 0 x1, x2 x1< x2.

1. > 0 , x2 +x + = (x- x1) (x - x2) .

< 0 > 0 ( < 0 )

) 5x2 + 3x - 2 < 3x2 - 2x + 10

) 6x2 - 8 < 2x2 - 3x + 2

12. x2 + 6x +92 +4 > 0 x.

36. (-2)x2 - 2(-1)x + 2(-1)=0,

1 < x1 + x 2 + 4x1x 2 < 0 .

40. (1-)2 2(-1) + 2 + 3, 1. N

(-1)x2 4x + (+2) < 0 ,

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