Python 2.6.2 (r262:71605, Apr 14 2009, 22:40:02) [MSC v.

1500 32 bit (Intel)]

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
Evaluating interkolm.py
+----------------------------------------------------------+
| |
| Diagram Interaksi Kolom Beton Bertulang |
| S K S N I - T 1 5 - 1 9 9 1 - 0 3 |
| suyono.nt@gmail.com (2001) |
| |
+----------------------------------------------------------+
Dimensi :
lebar, b = 400.00 mm
tinggi, h = 400.00 mm

Material:
Mutu beton, f_c = 20.00 MPa
Mutu baja tul. pokok,f_y = 300.00 MPa
begel,f_ys = 200.00 MPa
Modulus Elastisitas baja, E_s = 200000.00 MPa
Regangan leleh baja tul.,
varepsilon_y = f_y / E_s
= 300.00 / 200000.00
= 1.50e-03
Diameter tul. pokok, D_tul = 22.00 mm
begel, d_tul = 10.00 mm

Selimut beton, c_v = 39.00 mm

Luas penampang kolom,
A_g = b * h
= 400.00 * 400.00
= 160000.00 mm^2

Tinggi effektif kolom,

d = h - c_v - d_tul - (D_tul/2)
= 400.00 - 39.00 - 10.00 - (22.00/2)
= 340.00 mm

Jumlah lapis tul., n = 2

Jumlah tul. pada lapis-1,
n_1 = 5 btg.
Luas tul.,
A_s1 = n_1 * (1/4) * pi * D_tul^2
= 5.00 * 0.25 * 3.14 * 22.00^2
= 1900.66 mm^2
Jumlah tul. pada lapis-2,
n_1 = n_2 (simetris)
= 5 btg.
Luas tul.,
A_s2 = A_s1
= 1900.66 mm^2

glassboxDI v0.15 – http://syont.wordpress.com p.1

 A_st = A_s1 + A_s2
= 1900.66 + 1900.66
= 3801.33 mm^2
Rasio tul.,
rho = A_st / (b * h)
= 3801.33 / (400.00 * 400.00)
= 2.38%

Sketsa kolom,
+----------------+
| O O |
| O O |
| O O | b (400.00 mm)
| O O |
| O O |
+----------------+
h (400.00 mm)
Tul. 10 D22.00 mm
rho = 2.38%
c_v = 39.00 mm

Faktor beta_1 yang tergantung mutu beton :

f_c = 20.00 MPa. Untuk f_c <= 30 MPa, nilai beta_1 = 0.85
Regangan tekan beton ultimit,
varepsilon_c = 0.0030 mm/mm

(a) Tinjauan beban sentris M = 0 (Gaya aksial tekan)

------------------------------------------------
P_0 = 0.85 * f_c * (A_g - A_st) + A_st * f_y
= 0.85 * 20.00 * (160000.00 - 3801.33) + 3801.33 * 300.00
= 3795775.57 N = 3795.78 kN

phi*P_0 = 0.65 * P_0

= 0.65 * 3795.78
= 2467.25 kN

P_nmax = 0.8 * P_0

= 0.8 * 3795.78
= 3036.62 kN
phi*P_nmax = 0.65 * P_nmax
= 0.65 * 3036.62
= 1973.80 kN

(b) Tinjauan beton tekan menentukan (terjadi jika c > c_b)

------------------------------------------------------
c_b = (600 * d)/(600 + f_y)
= (600 * 340.00)/(600 + 300.00)
= 226.67 mm
diambil, c = 300.00 mm > c_b

glassboxDI v0.15 – http://syont.wordpress.com p.2

 Tinggi blok tekan beton,
a = beta_1 * c
= 0.85 * 300.00
= 255.00 mm
Jarak titik ke tepi,
x_1 = d
= 340.00 mm
x_2 = d_s
= 60.00 mm
x_3 = h - c
= 400.00 - 300.00
= 100.00 mm

Regangan baja tul. lapis-1,

varepsilon_1 = ((x_3 - x_2) / c) * varepsilon_c
= ((100.00 - 60.00) / 300.00) * 0.0030
= 4.00e-04 mm/mm
varepsilon_1 < varepsilon_y
4.00e-04 < 1.50e-03
sehingga, varepsilon_1 = 4.00e-04 mm/mm
Tegangan baja tul. lapis-1,
f_s1 = varepsilon_1 * E_s
= 4.00e-04 * 200000.00
= 80.00 N/mm^2 = 0.0800 kN/mm^2
Regangan baja tul. lapis-2,
varepsilon_2 = ((c - x_2) / c) * varepsilon_c
= ((300.00 - 60.00) / 300.00) * 0.0030
= 2.40e-03 mm/mm
varepsilon_2 > varepsilon_y
2.40e-03 > 1.50e-03
sehingga, varepsilon_2 = varepsilon_y
= 1.50e-03 mm/mm

Tegangan baja tul. lapis-2,

f_s2 = varepsilon_2 * E_s
= 1.50e-03 * 200000.00
= 300.00 N/mm^2 = 0.3000 kN/mm^2
+---------------------------------------+
Gaya tarik baja tul. lapis-1,
T_s1 = -A_s1 * f_s1
= -1900.66 * 80.00
= -152053.08 N = -152.05 kN

Lengan ke pusat,
Z_s1 = -((h/2.0) - x_2)
= -((400.00/2.0) - 60.00)
= -140.00 mm = -0.1400 m
Momen dari tarik baja tul.,
M_ts1 = T_s1 * Z_s1
= -152.05 * (-0.1400)
= 21.29 kN.m
+---------------------------------------+
Gaya tekan beton,

glassboxDI v0.15 – http://syont.wordpress.com p.3

 C_c = 0.85 * f_c * a * b
= 0.85 * 20.00 * 255.00 * 400.00
= 1734000.00 N = 1734.00 kN
Lengan ke pusat,
Z_c = ((h - a)/2)
= ((400.00 - 255.00)/2)
= 72.50 mm = 0.0725 m
Momen dari tekan beton,
M_cc = +C_c * Z_c
= +1734.00 * 0.0725
= 125.71 kN.m

+---------------------------------------+
Gaya tekan baja tul.,
C_s2 = +A_s2 * f_s2
= +1900.66 * 300.00
= 570199.07 N = 570.20 kN

Lengan ke pusat,
Z_s1 = +((h/2.0) - x_2)
= +((400.00/2.0) - 60.00)
= 140.00 mm = 0.1400 m
Momen dari tekan baja tul.,
M_cs2 = C_s2 * Z_s1
= 570.20 * 0.1400
= 79.83 kN.m
+---------------------------------------+
Penjumlahan Gaya,
P_n = T_s1 + C_c + C_s2
= -152.05 + 1734.00 + 570.20
= 2152.15 kN
phi*P_n = 0.65 * P_n
= 0.65 * 2152.15
= 1398.89 kN
Penjumlahan Momen,
M_n = M_ts1 + M_cc + M_cs2
= 21.29 + 125.71 + 79.83
= 226.83 kN
phi*M_n = 0.65 * M_n
= 0.65 * 226.83
= 147.44 kN

Titik tambahan,
diambil, c = 350.00 mm > c_b
phi*P_n = 1314.95 kN
phi*M_n = 171.17 kN.m

(c) Tinjauan pada keadaan seimbang (terjadi jika c = c_b)

-----------------------------------------------------
diambil, c = c_b
= 226.67 mm

glassboxDI v0.15 – http://syont.wordpress.com p.4

 Tinggi blok tekan beton,
a = beta_1 * c
= 0.85 * 226.67
= 192.67 mm
Jarak titik ke tepi,
x_1 = d
= 340.00 mm
x_2 = d_s
= 60.00 mm
x_3 = h - c
= 400.00 - 226.67
= 173.33 mm

Regangan baja tul. lapis-1,

varepsilon_1 = ((x_3 - x_2) / c) * varepsilon_c
= ((173.33 - 60.00) / 226.67) * 0.0030
= 1.50e-03 mm/mm
varepsilon_1 >= varepsilon_y
1.50e-03 >= 1.50e-03
sehingga, varepsilon_2 = varepsilon_y
= 1.50e-03 mm/mm
Tegangan baja tul. lapis-1,
f_s1 = varepsilon_1 * E_s
= 1.50e-03 * 200000.00
= 300.00 N/mm^2 = 0.3000 kN/mm^2
Regangan baja tul. lapis-2,
varepsilon_2 = ((c - x_2) / c) * varepsilon_c
= ((226.67 - 60.00) / 226.67) * 0.0030
= 2.21e-03 mm/mm
varepsilon_2 > varepsilon_y
2.21e-03 > 1.50e-03
sehingga, varepsilon_2 = varepsilon_y
= 1.50e-03 mm/mm

Tegangan baja tul. lapis-2,

f_s2 = varepsilon_2 * E_s
= 1.50e-03 * 200000.00
= 300.00 N/mm^2 = 0.3000 kN/mm^2

+---------------------------------------+
Gaya tarik baja tul. lapis-1,
T_s1 = -A_s1 * f_s1
= -1900.66 * 300.00
= -570199.07 N = -570.20 kN

Lengan ke pusat,
Z_s1 = -((h/2.0) - x_2)
= -((400.00/2.0) - 60.00)
= -140.00 mm = -0.1400 m
Momen dari tarik baja tul.,
M_ts1 = T_s1 * Z_s1
= -570.20 * (-0.1400)
= 79.83 kN.m

glassboxDI v0.15 – http://syont.wordpress.com p.5

+---------------------------------------+
Gaya tekan beton,
C_c = 0.85 * f_c * a * b
= 0.85 * 20.00 * 192.67 * 400.00
= 1310133.33 N = 1310.13 kN
Lengan ke pusat,
Z_c = ((h - a)/2)
= ((400.00 - 192.67)/2)
= 103.67 mm = 0.1037 m
Momen dari tekan beton,
M_cc = +C_c * Z_c
= +1310.13 * 0.1037
= 135.82 kN.m

+---------------------------------------+
Gaya tekan baja tul.,
C_s2 = +A_s2 * f_s2
= +1900.66 * 300.00
= 570199.07 N = 570.20 kN
Lengan ke pusat,
Z_s1 = +((h/2.0) - x_2)
= +((400.00/2.0) - 60.00)
= 140.00 mm = 0.1400 m

Momen dari tekan baja tul.,

M_cs2 = C_s2 * Z_s1
= 570.20 * 0.1400
= 79.83 kN.m

+---------------------------------------+
Penjumlahan Gaya,
P_n = T_s1 + C_c + C_s2
= -570.20 + 1310.13 + 570.20
= 1310.13 kN

phi*P_n = 0.65 * P_n

= 0.65 * 1310.13
= 851.59 kN

Penjumlahan Momen,
M_n = M_ts1 + M_cc + M_cs2
= 79.83 + 135.82 + 79.83
= 295.47 kN
phi*M_n = 0.65 * M_n
= 0.65 * 295.47
= 192.06 kN

(d) Tinjauan tulangan tarik menentukan (terjadi jika c < c_b)

---------------------------------------------------------
c_b = 226.67 mm
diambil, c = 160.00 mm < c_b

glassboxDI v0.15 – http://syont.wordpress.com p.6

 Tinggi blok tekan beton,
a = beta_1 * c
= 0.85 * 160.00
= 136.00 mm
Jarak titik ke tepi,
x_1 = d
= 340.00 mm
x_2 = d_s
= 60.00 mm
x_3 = h - c
= 400.00 - 160.00
= 240.00 mm

Regangan baja tul. lapis-1,

varepsilon_1 = ((x_3 - x_2) / c) * varepsilon_c
= ((240.00 - 60.00) / 160.00) * 0.0030
= 3.38e-03 mm/mm
varepsilon_1 > varepsilon_y
3.38e-03 > 1.50e-03
sehingga, varepsilon_2 = varepsilon_y
= 1.50e-03 mm/mm
Tegangan baja tul. lapis-1,
f_s1 = varepsilon_1 * E_s
= 1.50e-03 * 200000.00
= 300.00 N/mm^2 = 0.3000 kN/mm^2
Regangan baja tul. lapis-2,
varepsilon_2 = ((c - x_2) / c) * varepsilon_c
= ((160.00 - 60.00) / 160.00) * 0.0030
= 1.87e-03 mm/mm
varepsilon_2 > varepsilon_y
1.87e-03 > 1.50e-03
sehingga, varepsilon_2 = varepsilon_y
= 1.50e-03 mm/mm

Tegangan baja tul. lapis-2,

f_s2 = varepsilon_2 * E_s
= 1.50e-03 * 200000.00
= 300.00 N/mm^2 = 0.3000 kN/mm^2

+---------------------------------------+
Gaya tarik baja tul. lapis-1,
T_s1 = -A_s1 * f_s1
= -1900.66 * 300.00
= -570199.07 N = -570.20 kN

Lengan ke pusat,
Z_s1 = -((h/2.0) - x_2)
= -((400.00/2.0) - 60.00)
= -140.00 mm = -0.1400 m
Momen dari tarik baja tul.,
M_ts1 = T_s1 * Z_s1
= -570.20 * (-0.1400)
= 79.83 kN.m
+---------------------------------------+

glassboxDI v0.15 – http://syont.wordpress.com p.7

 Gaya tekan beton,
C_c = 0.85 * f_c * a * b
= 0.85 * 20.00 * 136.00 * 400.00
= 924800.00 N = 924.80 kN
Lengan ke pusat,
Z_c = ((h - a)/2)
= ((400.00 - 136.00)/2)
= 132.00 mm = 0.1320 m
Momen dari tekan beton,
M_cc = +C_c * Z_c
= +924.80 * 0.1320
= 122.07 kN.m

+---------------------------------------+
Gaya tekan baja tul.,
C_s2 = +A_s2 * f_s2
= +1900.66 * 300.00
= 570199.07 N = 570.20 kN
Lengan ke pusat,
Z_s1 = +((h/2.0) - x_2)
= +((400.00/2.0) - 60.00)
= 140.00 mm = 0.1400 m

Momen dari tekan baja tul.,

M_cs2 = C_s2 * Z_s1
= 570.20 * 0.1400
= 79.83 kN.m

+---------------------------------------+
Penjumlahan Gaya,
P_n = T_s1 + C_c + C_s2
= -570.20 + 924.80 + 570.20
= 924.80 kN

phi*P_n = 0.65 * P_n

= 0.65 * 924.80
= 601.12 kN

Penjumlahan Momen,
M_n = M_ts1 + M_cc + M_cs2
= 79.83 + 122.07 + 79.83
= 281.73 kN
phi*M_n = 0.65 * M_n
= 0.65 * 281.73
= 183.12 kN

Batas struktur kolom boleh dianggap hanya menahan momen lentur, pada:
P_uphi = 0.10 * f_c * b * h
= 0.10 * 20.00 * 400.00 * 400.00
= 320000.00 N = 320.00 kN
P_uphi = 0.80 * P_nb
= 0.80 * 924800.00
= 739840.00 N = 739.84 kN
Diambil nilai yang terkecil, P_uphi = min(320.00, 739.84)
= 320.00 kN

glassboxDI v0.15 – http://syont.wordpress.com p.8

 Titik tambahan,
diambil, c = 100.00 mm < c_b
phi*P_n = 375.70 kN
phi*M_n = 162.95 kN.m

(e) Tinjauan keadaan beban P = 0

----------------------------
Pada keadaan ini dihitung seperti balok. Luas tulangan tekan samadengan
luas tul. tarik (A_s2 = A_s1), maka tulangan tekan pasti belum leleh
p = (600 * A_s2 - A_s1 * f_y) / (1.7 * f_c * b)
= (600 * 1900.66 - 1900.66 * 300.00) / (1.7 * 20.00 * 400.00)
= 41.93

q = (600 * beta_1 * A_s2 * d_s)/(0.85 * f_c * b)

= (600 * 0.85 * 1900.66 * 60.00)/(0.85 * 20.00 * 400.00)
= 8552.99

Tinggi blok tekan beton,

a = Sqrt(p^2 + q) - p
= Sqrt(41.93^2 + 8552.99) - 41.93
= 59.62 mm
Tegangan baja tul. lapis-2,
f_s2 = 600 * ((a - beta_1 * d_s) / a)
= 600 * ((59.62 - 0.85 * 60.00) / 59.62)
= 86.71 MPa
Momen nominal dari beton,
M_nc = 0.85 * f_c * a * b * (d - a/2)
= 0.85 * 20.00 * 59.62 * 400.00 * (340.00 - 59.62/2)
= 125747891.22 N.mm = 125.75 kN.m
Momen nominal dari baja tul.,
M_ns = A_s2 * f_s2 * (d - d_s)
= 1900.66 * 86.71 * (340.00 - 60.00)
= 46147345.44 N.mm = 46.15 kN.m
M_n = M_nc + M_ns
= 125.75 + 46.15
= 171.90 kN.m

Nilai kuat tersedia : phi = 0.65 ---> phi*M_n = 0.65 * 171.90

= 111.73 kN.m
phi = 0.80 ---> phi*M_n = 0.80 * 171.90
= 137.52 kN.m

(f) Tinjauan beban sentris M = 0 (Gaya aksial tarik)

------------------------------------------------
P_n = -A_st * f_y
= -3801.33 * 300.00
= -1140398.13 N = -1140.40 kN
phi*P_n = 0.8 * P_n
= 0.8 * (-1140.40)
= -912.32 kN

glassboxDI v0.15 – http://syont.wordpress.com p.9

 Tabulasi hasil perhitungan,
+-------------+--------------+
| M_n | P_n |
+------------+-------------+--------------+
| Titik "a" | 0.00 | 2467.25 |
| | 0.00 | 1973.80 |
| Titik "b" | 147.44 | 1398.89 |
| | 171.17 | 1314.95 |
| Titik "c" | 192.06 | 851.59 |
| Titik "d" | 183.12 | 601.12 |
| | 162.95 | 375.70 |
| Titik "e" | 111.73 | 0.00 |
| | 137.52 | 0.00 |
| Titik "f" | 0.00 | -912.32 |
+------------+-------------+--------------+

Kontrol Kekuatan Kolom

----------------------
Titik, R = (M_u, P_u)
= (150.00, 1280.00)
Memotong garis pada,
Titik "b2" ( 171.17, 1314.95)
Titik "c " ( 192.06, 851.59)
Titik momen pada perpotongan garis, (interpolasi linear)
M_ni = 190.48 kN.m
Titik R berada didalam diagram interaksi, rasio = 0.79 < 1.00
Kolom mampu menahan beban (M_u,P_u) yg bekerja
-----

>>>

glassboxDI v0.15 – http://syont.wordpress.com p.10