Affirmative Negative Questions Present simple Activities that you normally do. Routines. I /You/We/They PLAY He/ She/It PLAYS
Example: You play tennis at the weekend. I /You/We/They DONT PLAY He/ She/It DOESNT PLAY
Example: You dont play tennis on Monday. DO I/you/we/they PLAY? Yes, __ do. / No, __ dont.
DOES he/she/it PLAY? Yes, __ does. / No, __ doesnt.
Example: Do you play badminton? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does she eat breakfast every day? Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt. Present continuous Activities that youre doing now. Actions in progress at the moment. I AM PLAYING You/We/They ARE PLAYING He/ She/It IS PLAYING
Example: She is playing tennis at the moment. I M NOT PLAYING You/We/They ARENT PLAYING He/ She/It ISNT PLAYING
Example: She isnt playing tennis at the moment. AM I PLAYING? Yes, I am. / No, Im not.
ARE you/we/they PLAYING? Yes, __ are. / No, __ arent.
IS he/she/it PLAYING? Yes, __ is. / No, __ isnt.
Example: Are they playing tennis? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Is he eating a banana? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. Past simple Finished activities in the past. I /You/We/They/He/ She/It PLAYED (regular) ATE (irregular)
Example: I played tennis yesterday. Peter ate pizza last night. I/You/We/They /He/ She/It DIDNT PLAY DIDNT EAT
Example: I didnt play tennis yesterday. Peter didnt eat pizza last night. DID I/you/we/they/he/she/it PLAY?
Yes, __ did. / No, __ didnt.
Example: Did we eat an ice cream? Yes, we did. / No, we didnt. Past continuous Activities in progress at a particular time in the past. I WAS PLAYING You/We/They WERE PLAYING He/ She/It WAS PLAYING
Example: Sam was playing tennis at 7 oclock yesterday. I /He/ She/It WASNT PLAYING You/We/They WERENT PLAYING
Example: Sam wasnt playing tennis at 7 oclock yesterday. WAS I/he/she/it PLAYING? Yes, __ was. / No, __ wasnt.
WERE you/we/they EATING? Yes, __ were. / No, __ werent.
Example: Was Ann playing golf? Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt. Were they eating biscuits? Yes, they were. / No, they werent. Present perfect Actions that started in the past and are connected to the present. I /You/We/They HAVE PLAYED (regular) HAVE EATEN (irregular)
He/ She/It HAS PLAYED (regular) HAS EATEN (irregular)
Example: They have played the piano. Jenny has eaten an apple for lunch. I /You/We/They HAVENT PLAYED (regular) HAVENT EATEN (irregular)
He/ She/It HASNT PLAYED (regular) HASNT EATEN (irregular)
Example: They havent played the piano. Jenny hasnt eaten an apple for lunch. HAVE I/you/we/they PLAYED tennis? Yes, __ have. / No, __ havent.
HAS he/she/it EATEN chocolate? Yes, __ has. / No, __ hasnt.
Example: Have you played tennis? Yes, I have. / No, I havent.
Has Jenny eaten an apple for lunch? Yes, she has. / No, she hasnt.