Anexo D

Tabla de Integrales
(PUEDE SUMARSE UNA CONSTANTE ARBITRARIA A CADA INTEGRAL)
1.
_
x
n
dx =
1
n + 1
x
n+1
(n = 1)
2.
_
1
x
dx = log | x |
3.
_
e
x
dx = e
x
4.
_
a
x
dx =
a
x
log a
5.
_
sen x dx = cos x
6.
_
cos x dx = sen x
7.
_
tan x dx = log |cos x|
8.
_
cot x dx = log |sen x|
9.
_
sec x dx = log |sec x + tan x| = log

tan
_
1
2
x +
1
4

_

227
228 Tabla de Integrales
10.
_
csc x dx = log |csc x cot x| = log

tan
1
2
x

11.
_
arcsen
x
a
dx = x arcsen
x
a
+

a
2
x
2
(a > 0)
12.
_
arccos
x
a
dx = x arccos
x
a

a
2
x
2
(a > 0)
13.
_
arctan
x
a
dx = x arctan
x
a

a
2
log
_
a
2
+ x
2
_
(a > 0)
14.
_
sen
2
mx dx =
1
2m
(mx sen mx cos mx)
15.
_
cos
2
mx dx =
1
2m
(mx + sen mxcos mx)
16.
_
sec
2
x dx = tan x
17.
_
csc
2
x dx = cot x
18.
_
sen
n
x dx =
sen
n1
x cos x
n
+
n 1
n
_
sen
n2
x dx
19.
_
cos
n
x dx =
cos
n1
x sen x
n
+
n 1
n
_
cos
n2
x dx
20.
_
tan
n
x dx =
tan
n1
x
n 1

_
tan
n2
x dx (n = 1)
21.
_
cot
n
x dx =
cot
n1
x
n 1

_
cot
n2
x dx (n = 1)
22.
_
sec
n
x dx =
tan x sec
n2
x
n 1
+
n 2
n 1
_
sec
n2
x dx (n = 1)
23.
_
csc
n
x dx =
cot x csc
n1
x
n 2
+
n 2
n 1
_
csc
n2
x dx (n = 1)
24.
_
senh x dx = cosh x
25.
_
cosh x dx = senh x
229
26.
_
tanh x dx = log |cosh x|
27.
_
coth x dx = log |sen hx|
28.
_
sech x dx = arctan (senh x)
29.
_
csch x dx = log

tanh
x
2

=
1
2
log
cosh x + 1
cosh x 1
30.
_
senh
2
x dx =
1
4
senh 2x
1
2
x
31.
_
cosh
2
x dx =
1
4
senh 2x +
1
2
x
32.
_
sech
2
x dx = tanh x
33.
_
senh
1
x
a
dx = xsenh
1
x
a

x
2
a
2
(a > 0)
34.
_
cosh
1
x
a
dx =
_
xcosh
1 x
a

x
2
a
2
_
cosh
1
_
x
a
_
> 0, a > 0

xcosh
1 x
a
+

x
2
a
2
_
cosh
1
_
x
a
_
< 0, a > 0

35.
_
tanh
1
x
a
dx = xtanh
1
x
a
+
a
2
log

a
2
x
2

36.
_
1

a
2
+x
2
dx = log
_
x +

a
2
+ x
2
_
= sen h
1
x
a
(a > 0)
37.
_
1
a
2
+x
2
dx =
1
2
arctan
x
a
(a > 0)
38.
_

a
2
x
2
dx =
x
2

a
2
x
2
+
a
2
2
arcsen
x
a
(a > 0)
39.
_
_
a
2
x
2
_3
2
dx =
x
8
_
5a
2
2x
2
_
a
2
x
2
+
3a
4
8
arcsen
x
a
(a > 0)
40.
_
1

a
2
x
2
dx = arcsen
x
a
(a > 0)
41.
_
1
a
2
x
2
dx =
1
2a
log

a + x
a x

230 Tabla de Integrales

42.
_
1
(a
2
x
2
)
3
2
dx =
x
a
2

a
2
x
2
43.
_

x
2
a
2
dx =
x
2

x
2
a
2

a
2
2
log

x +

x
2
a
2

44.
_
1

x
2
a
2
dx = log

x +

x
2
a
2

= cosh
1
x
a
(a > 0)
45.
_
1
x(a +bx)
dx =
1
a
log

x
a + bx

46.
_
x

a + bx dx =
2 (3bx 2a) (a + bx)
3
2
15b
2
47.
_

a + bx
x
dx = 2

a + bx + a
_
1
x

a + bx
dx
48.
_
x

a + bx
dx =
2 (bx 2a)

a + bx
3b
2
49.
_
1
x

a +bx
dx =
_
_
_
1

a
log

a+bx

a+bx+

(a > 0)
2

a
arctan
_
a+bx
a
(a > 0)
50.
_

a
2
x
2
x
dx =

a
2
x
2
a log

a +

a
2
x
2
x

51.
_
x

a
2
x
2
dx =
1
3
_
a
2
x
2
_3
2
52.
_
x
2

a
2
x
2
dx =
x
8
_
2x
2
a
2
_
a
2
x
2
+
a
4
8
arcsen
x
a
(a > 0)
53.
_
1
x

a
2
x
2
dx =
1
a
log

a +

a
2
x
2
x

54.
_
x

a
2
x
2
dx =

a
2
x
2
55.
_
x
2

a
2
x
2
dx =
x
2

a
2
x
2
+
a
2
2
arcsen
x
a
(a > 0)
56.
_

x
2
+ a
2
x
dx =

x
2
+ a
2
a log

a +

x
2
+ a
2
x

231
57.
_

x
2
a
2
x
dx =

x
2
a
2
a arccos
a
| x |
=

x
2
a
2
arcsec
_
x
a
_
(a > 0)
58.
_
x

x
2
a
2
dx =
1
3
_
x
2
a
2
_3
2
59.
_
1
x

x
2
+ a
2
dx =
1
a
log

x
a +

x
2
+ a
2

60.
_
1
x

x
2
a
2
dx =
1
a
arccos
a
| x |
(a > 0)
61.
_
1
x
2

x
2
a
2
dx =

x
2
a
2
a
2
x
62.
_
x

x
2
a
2
dx =

x
2
a
2
63.
_
1
ax
2
+bx +c
dx =
_
1

b
2
4ac
log

2ax+b

b
2
4ac
2ax+b+

b
2
4ac

(b
2
> 4ac)
2

4acb
2
arctan
2ax+b

4acb
2
(b
2
< 4ac)
64.
_
x
ax
2
+bx +c
dx =
1
2a
log

ax
2
+ bx + c

b
2a
_
1
ax
2
+ bx + c
dx
65.
_
1

ax
2
+bx +c
dx =
_
1

a
log |2ax + b + 2

ax
2
+ bx + c| (a > 0)
1

a
arcsen
2axb

b
2
4ac
(a < 0)
66.
_

ax
2
+ bx + c dx =
2ax + b
4a

ax
2
+ bx + c +
4ac b
2
8a
_
1

ax
2
+ b + c
dx
67.
_
x

ax
2
+bx +c
dx =

ax
2
+ bx + c
a

b
2a
_
1

ax
2
+ bx + c
dx
68.
_
1
x

ax
2
+bx +c
dx =
_
1

c
log

ax
2
+bx+c+bx+2c
x

(c > 0)
1

c
arcsen
bx+2c
|x|

b
2
4ac
(c < 0)
69.
_
x
3

x
2
+ a
2
dx =
_
1
5
x
2

2
15
a
2
_
_
(a
2
+ x
2
)
3
70.
_

x
2
a
2
x
4
dx =

_
(x
2
a
2
)
3
3a
2
x
3
71.
_
sen ax sen bx dx =
sen(a b)x
2(a b)

sen(a + b)x
2(a + b)
_
a
2
= b
2
_
232 Tabla de Integrales
72.
_
sen ax cos bx dx =
cos(a b)x
2(a b)

cos(a + b)x
2(a + b)
_
a
2
= b
2
_
73.
_
cos ax cos bx dx =
sen(a b)x
2(a b)

sen(a + b)x
2(a + b)
_
a
2
= b
2
_
74.
_
sec x tan x dx = sec x
75.
_
csc x cot x dx = csc x
76.
_
cos
m
x sen
n
x dx =
cos
m1
x sen
n1
+x
m + n
+
m1
m + n
_
cos
m2
x sen
n
x dx =
=
sen
n1
x cos
m+1
x
m +n
+
n 1
m + n
_
cos
m
x sen
n2
x dx
77.
_
x
n
sen ax dx =
1
a
x
n
cos ax +
n
a
_
x
n1
cos ax dx
78.
_
x
n
cos ax dx =
1
a
x
n
sen ax
n
a
_
x
n1
sen ax dx
79.
_
x
n
e
ax
dx =
x
n
e
ax
a

n
a
_
x
n1
e
ax
dx
80.
_
x
n
log(ax) dx = x
n+1
_
log ax
n + 1

1
(n + 1)
2
_
81.
_
x
n
(log ax)
m
dx =
x
n+1
n + 1
(log ax)
m

m
n + 1
_
x
n
(log ax)
m1
dx
82.
_
e
ax
sen bx dx =
e
ax
(a sen bx b cos bx)
a
2
+ b
2
83.
_
e
ax
cos bx dx =
e
ax
(b sen bx + a cos bx)
a
2
+ b
2
84.
_
sech x tanh x dx = sech x
85.
_
csch x coth x dx = csch x