Big Idea: Landforms and fossils provide evidence of the history of Earth and its changing life forms.
FOSS Landforms Investigation 2.1 Erosion A landform is the shape of the land. Erosion wears away Earth materials by water, wind, or ice.
4.P.2.1, 4.E.2.3
Alignment Lesson Glaciers, Water, and Wind Erosion wears away Earth materials by water, wind, or ice.
4.P.2.1, 4.E.2.3 FOSS Landforms Investigation 3.1 Slope Steeper slopes result in faster-flowing water, which has more energy and can carry larger loads of material, such as a landslide.
4.P.2.1, 4.E.2.3 FOSS Landforms Investigation 3.2 Flood During a flood, the streams velocity increases dramatically, increasing erosion and deposition.
4.P.2.1, 4.E.2.3 Sub Concept: Erosion and weathering are slow processes that change the surface of the Earth. Alignment Lesson Lets Get Physical! Students apply their knowledge of physical and chemical changes to the processes of weathering.
4.P.2.1, 4.E.2.3 Sub Concept: Landslides, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes are rapid processes that change the surface of the Earth. Alignment Lesson Earthquakes Earthquakes rapidly change the surface of the Earth.
4.E.2.3 Alignment Lesson Volcanic Eruptions Volcanic eruptions rapidly change the surface of the Earth.
4.P.2.1, 4.E.2.3 Sub Concept: Fossils are used as direct evidence of past life. Landforms, and fossils embedded within them, provide clues about Earths history. Alignment Lesson Fossils Mold and cast fossils are created by different processes. Fossils are used as direct evidence of past life and are used by geologists and paleontologists to make sense of Earths history. 4.E.2.2, 4.E.2.3
Alignment Lesson History of Earth: Fossils Fossils, often found in sedimentary rock, provide evidence of past life and provide geologists and paleontologists clues about Earths history.
4.E.2.1, 4.E.2.2 Alignment Lesson History of Earth: Landforms Identifying landforms and recognizing changes to them provides clues about Earths history.
4.E.2.2, 4.E.2.3 Alignment Lesson History of Earth: Geologic Timeline Scientists piece together fossil evidence and landforms to create a timeline of geologic events.
4.E.2.2, 4.E.2.3
All Sub Concepts Alignment Lesson Earths Changing Surface Scientists rely on various technologies to study the surface of the Earth.
4.E.2.2, 4.E.2.3
Alignment Lesson Literacy Connection: Earth Stories Informational text provides information about topics related to the changing surface of the Earth.
4.P.2.1, 4.E.2.1, 4.E.2.2, 4.E.2.3 FOSS Landforms Investigation 2.2 Deposition Deposition is the process by which eroded Earth materials settle out in another place.