Tipo de elemento

Metales

No metales

Tierras raras

Estado de agregacin
Lquido

P E R I O D O S

Slido

Gas

Sinttico

Tabla Peridica de los E

GRUPOS
1
la

2
lla

lllb

lVb

Vb

Li

Be

Na

Mg

Ca

Sc

Ti

Rb

Sr

Zr

Cs

Ba

La

Hf

Ta

Fr

Ra

Ac

Ku

Ha

Ce

Pr

Th

Pa

7
Vlb

Cr
Nb

Vllb

Mn
Mo

Tc

Re

Nd

Pm

Sm

Np

Pu

Smbolo:
Nombre del elemento

Electronegatividad

Numero atmico

Periodo

Masa atmica

Grupo

Estado de oxidacin

Punto de fusin

Metales de transicin

Peridica de los Elementos

GRUPOS
8

10

11

Vlllb

Fe

12
lb

Co
Ru

Ni
Rh

13
llb

Cu
Pd

14
llla

Zn
Ag

Cd

15
lVa

16
Va

17
Vla

Vlla

Al

Si

Cl

Ga

Ge

As

Se

Br

In

Sn

Sb

Te

Os

Ir

Pt

Au

Hg

Tl

Pb

Bi

Po

Eu

Gd

Tb

Dy

Ho

Er

Tm

Yb

Lu

Am

Cm

Bk

Cf

Es

Fm

Md

No

Lr

At

Punto de ebullicin

18
Vllla
He
Ne
Ar
Kr
Xe

Rn

Smbolo

Nombre

Nmero atmico

Masa atmica

H
Li
Na
K
Rb
Cs
Fr
Be
Mg
Ca
Sr
Ba
Ra
Sc
Y
La
Ac
Ce
Th
Ti
Zr
Hf
V
Nb
Ta
Cr
Mo
W
Mn
Tc
Re
Fe
Ru
Os
Pr
Pa
Nd
U
Pm
Np
Sm

Hidrogeno
Litio
Sodio
Potasio
Rubidio
Cesio
Francio
Berilio
Magnesio
Calcio
Estroncio
Bario
Radio
Escandio
Itrio
Lantano
Actinio
Cerio
Torio
Titanio
Zirconio
Hafnio
Vanadio
Niobio
Tntalo
Cromo
Molibdeno
Tungsteno
Manganeso
Tecnecio
Renio
Fierro
Rutenio
Osmio
Praseodimio
Protactinio
Neodimio
Uranio
Prometio
Neptunio
Samario

1
3
11
19
37
55
87
4
12
20
38
56
88
21
39
57
89
58
90
22
40
72
23
41
73
24
42
74
25
43
75
26
44
76
59
91
60
92
61
93
62

1.00794
6.941
22.989768
39.0983
85.4678
132.90543
223.0197
9.012182
24.305
40.078
87.62
137.327
226.0254
44.956
88.905
138.91
227
140.12
232.038
47.9
91.22
178.49
50.942
92.906
180.94
51.996
95.94
183.85
54.938
98.9062
186.21
55.847
101.07
190.2
140.907
229.0359
144.24
238.029
145
237.0482
150.4

Pu
Eu
Am
Gd
Cm
Tb
Bk
Dy
Cf
Ho
Es
Er
Fm
Tm
Md
Yb
No
Lu
Lr
Ku
Ha
Co
Rh
Ir
Ni
Pd
Pt
Cu
Ag
Au
Zn
Cd
Hg
B
Al
Ga
In
Tl
C
Si
Ge
Sn
Pb

Plutonio
Europio
Americio
Gadolinio
Curio
Terbio
Berkelio
Disprosio
Californio
Holmio
Einstenio
Erbio
Fermio
Tulio
Mendelevio
Iterbio
Nobelio
Lutencio
Lawrencio
Kurchatovio
Hahnio
Cobalto
Rodio
Iridio
Nquel
Paladio
Platino
Cobre
Plata
Oro
Zinc
Cadmio
Mercurio
Boro
Aluminio
Galio
Indio
Talio
Carbono
Silicio
Germanio
Estao
Plomo

94
63
95
64
96
65
97
66
98
67
99
68
100
69
101
70
102
71
103
104
105
27
45
77
28
46
78
29
47
79
30
48
80
5
13
31
49
81
6
14
32
50
82

244
151.96
243
157.25
247
158.9254
247
162.5
251
164.9304
254
167.26
257
168.9342
258
173.04
259
174.96
260
261
262
58.9332
102.905
192.2
58.71
106.4
195.09
63.54
107.868
196.967
65.37
112.4
200.59
10.811
26.9815
69.72
114.82
204.37
12.01115
28.086
72.59
118.69
207.19

N
P
As
Sb
Bi
O
S
Se
Te
Po
F
Cl
Br
I
At
He
Ne
Ar
Kr
Xe
Rn

Nitrgeno
Fsforo
Arsnico
Antimonio
Bismuto
Oxgeno
Azufre
Selenio
Telurio
Polonio
Flor
Cloro
Bromo
Yodo
Astato
Helio
Nen
Argn
Kriptn
Xenn
Radn

7
15
33
51
83
8
16
34
52
84
9
17
35
53
85
2
10
18
36
54
86

14.0067
30.9738
74.9216
121.75
208.96
15.9994
32.064
78.96
127.6
209
18.998403
35.453
79.904
126.9045
210
4.0026
20.183
39.948
83.8
131.3
222

Est_Oxidacin

Electronegatividad

Perido

GRUPO

1+
1+
1+
1+
1+
1+
1+
2+
2+
2+
2+
2+
2+
3+
3+
3+
3+
3+, 4+
4+
4+, 3+
4+
4+
5+, 4+, 3+, 2+
5+, 3+
5+
6+, 3+, 2+
6+, 5+, 4+, 3+, 2+
6+, 5+, 4+, 3+, 2+
7+, 6+, 4+, 2+, 3+
7+
7+, 6+, 4+, 2+
2+, 3+
2+, 3+, 4+, 6+, 8+
2+, 3+, 4+, 6+, 8+
3+, 4+
5+, 4+
3+
6+, 5+, 4+, 3+
3+
6+, 5+, 4+, 3+
3+, 2+

2.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
1.5
1.2
1
1
0.9
0.9
1.36
1.22
1.1
1.1
1.12
1.3
1.54
1.33
1.3
1.63
1.6
1.5
1.66
2.16
2.36
1.55
1.9
1.9
1.83
2.2
2.2
1.13
1.5
1.14
1.38
1.13
1.36
1.17

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2
3
4
5
6
7
4
5
6
7
6
7
4
5
6
4
5
6
4
5
6
4
5
6
4
5
6
6
7
6
7
6
7
6

IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IB
IB
Lant.
Act.
Lant.
Act.
II B
II B
II B
III B
III B
III B
IV B
IV B
IV B
VB
VB
VB
VI B
VI B
VI B
Lant.
Act.
Lant.
Act.
Lant.
Act.
Lant.

6+, 5+, 4+, 3+

3+, 2+
6+, 5+, 4+, 3+
3+
3+
3+, 4+
4+, 3+
3+
3+
3+
3+
3+
3+
3+, 2+
3+
3+, 2+
2+, 3+
3+
3+
?
?
2+, 3+
2+, 3+, 4+
2+, 3+, 4+, 6+
2+, 3+
2+, 4+
2+, 4+
2+, 1+
1+
3+, 1+
2+
2+
2+, 1+
3+
3+
3+
3+
3+, 1+
4+, 4-, 2+
4+, 2+
4+
4+, 2+
4+, 2+

1.28
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.3
1.22
1.3
1.23
1.3
1.24
1.3
1.25
1.3
1.1
1.3
1.27
1.3
?
?
1.88
2.28
2.2
1.91
2.2
2.28
1.9
1.93
2.54
1.65
1.69
2
2.04
1.61
1.81
1.78
2.04
2.55
1.9
2.01
1.96
2.33

7
6
7
6
7
6
7
6
7
6
7
6
7
6
7
6
7
6
7
7
7
4
5
6
4
5
6
4
5
6
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
6

Act.
Lant.
Act.
Lant.
Act.
Lant.
Act.
Lant.
Act.
Lant.
Act.
Lant.
Act.
Lant.
Act.
Lant.
Act.
IB
IB
II B
III B
VII B
VII B
VII B
VIII B
VIII B
VIII B
VIII B
VIII B
VIII B
VIII B
VIII B
VIII B
III A
III A
III A
III A
III A
IV A
IV A
IV A
IV A
IV A

3-, 3+, 5+, 4+, 2+

3-, 3+, 5+, 4+
3-, 3+, 5+
3-, 3+, 5+
3+, 5+
22-, 2+, 4+, 6+
2-, 4+, 6+
2-, 4+, 6+
4+, 2+, 6+
11-, 1+, 3+, 5+, 7+
1-, 1+, 5+, 7+
1-, 1+, 5+, 7+
1-, 1+, 3+, 5+, 7+
0
0
0
0, 2+
0, 2+, 4+, 6+
0, 2+

3.04
2.19
2.16
2.05
2.02
3.44
2.58
2.55
2.1
2
3.98
3.16
2.96
2.66
2.2
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

2
3
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6

VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VI A
VI A
VI A
VI A
VI A
VII A
VII A
VII A
VII A
VII A
VIII A
VIII A
VIII A
VIII A
VIII A
VIII A

Fusin

Ebullicin

-259.2C
180.5C
97,8C
97,8C
38.89 C
28.5 C
27 C
1278 C
638.8 C
839 C
769 C
725 C
700 C

-252.7C
1330C
892C
760C
688 C
678.4 C

1539 C
1523 C
920 C
1050 C
795 C
1750 C
1660 C
18522 C
2150 C
189010 C
246810 C
2996 C
1857 C
2617 C
341020 C
1245 C
220050 C
3180 C
1535 C
2250 C
3045 C
935 C
1600 C
1010 C
1132 C
?
640 C
1072 C

677 C
2970 C
1090 C
1484.4 C
1384 C
1140 C
1737 C
2832 C
3337 C
3469 C
3200300 C
3257 C
4790 C
3287 C
4377 C
5400 C
3380 C
4927 C
5425100 C
2672 C
4612 C
5660 C
1962 C
4877 C
5627 C
2750 C
3900 C
5027 C
3127 C
?
3127 C
3818 C
?
3902 C
1900 C

639.52 C
822 C
994 C
1311 C
1340 C
1360 C
?
1412 C
?
1470 C
?
1522 C
?
1545 C
?
824 C
?
1656 C
?
?
?
1495 C
19663 C
2410 C
1453 C
1552 C
1772 C
1803 C
961.93 C
1064.43 C
419.58 C
320.9 C
-38.87 C
2300 C
660.37 C
29.78 C
156.61 C
303.5 C
3500 C
1410 C
937.4 C
231.9 C
327.5 C

323519 C
1597 C
2607 C
3233 C
?
3041 C
?
2562 C
?
2720 C
?
2510 C
?
1727 C
?
1466 C
?
3315 C
?
?
?
2870 C
3727 C
4527100 C
2732 C
2927 C
3827 C
2567 C
2212 C
2807 C
907 C
765 C
356.58 C
2550 C
2467 C
2403 C
200010 C
145710C
4827 C
2355 C
2830 C
2270 C
1740 C

-209.9 C
44.1 C
817 C
630 C
271.3 C
-218.4 C
112.8 C
217 C
449.5 C
254 C
-219.62 C
-100.98 C
-7.2 C
113.5 C
302 C
-272.20 C
-248.6 C
-189.3 C
-157.2 C
-111.9 C
-71 C

-195.8 C
280 C
sublima a 613C
1750 C
15605 C
-183.0 C
444.6 C
684.9 C
989.8 C
962 C
-188.14 C
-34.6 C
58.78 C
184.35 C
337 C
-268.93 C
-246.1 C
-186 C
-153.4 C
-108.1 C
-61.8 C