a) suponiendo una relacion lineal , use el metodo de los minimos cuadrados

para calcular los coeficientes de regresionb b0 y b1.

Estado
Alabama
Arkansas
Arizona
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Misuri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire

camiones resgistrados
(en millares)X
596
86.8
390.4
2690.5
491.6
142.5
60.1
12.9
922.3
700.2
66.6
240.2
1094.5
764
560.5
568.2
596.8
620.7
132.2
342.2
299.9
921.9
659.1
387.6
684.6
237.7
369.4
123.7
75.2

impuestos sobre carreteras

(en millones de $)Y
170
24.7
124.2
909.1
107
50.6
24.1
7.8
263.3
165.3
15.6
60.2
372.1
255.7
155.9
120.6
180.4
148.7
40.9
125.3
90.6
307.3
172.8
105.6
179.5
56.6
90.8
38.4
24

X2
XY
101320
355216
2143.96
7534.24
48487.68
152412.16
2445933.55 7238790.25
52601.2
241670.56
7210.5
20306.25
1448.41
3612.01
100.62
166.41
242841.59
850637.29
115743.06
490280.04
1038.96
4435.56
14460.04
57696.04
407263.45 1197930.25
195354.8
583696
87381.95
314160.25
68524.92
322851.24
107662.72
356170.24
92298.09
385268.49
5406.98
17476.84
42877.66
117100.84
27170.94
89940.01
283299.87
849899.61
113892.48
434412.81
40930.56
150233.76
122885.7
468677.16
13453.82
56501.29
33541.52
136456.36
4750.08
15301.69
1804.8
5655.04

Y2
28900
610.09
15425.64
826462.81
11449
2560.36
580.81
60.84
69326.89
27324.09
243.36
3624.04
138458.41
65382.49
24304.81
14544.36
32544.16
22111.69
1672.81
15700.09
8208.36
94433.29
29859.84
11151.36
32220.25
3203.56
8244.64
1474.56
576

b0
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66

New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

sumatoria

354.1
275.7
824.2
812.7
219.6
907.2
683.2
332.4
1114.5
68.4
342.8
187.1
617.3
2248.7
262.1
56.4
506.3
668
224.6
412.5
138.9
26095

163.1
72.5
269.3
245.3
39.1
339.1
148.8
107.2
376.7
19.3
93.3
41.3
178.1
653
55.5
22.5
207.5
186.4
83.9
130.8
47.1
7866.9

57753.71
125386.81
26601.61
19988.25
76010.49
5256.25
221957.06
679305.64
72522.49
199355.31
660481.29
60172.09
8586.36
48224.16
1528.81
307631.52
823011.84
114988.81
101660.16
466762.24
22141.44
35633.28
110489.76
11491.84
419832.15 1242110.25 141902.89
1320.12
4678.56
372.49
31983.24
117511.84
8704.89
7727.23
35006.41
1705.69
109941.13
381059.29
31719.61
1468401.1 5056651.69
426409
14546.55
68696.41
3080.25
1269
3180.96
506.25
105057.25
256339.69
43056.25
124515.2
446224
34744.96
18843.94
50445.16
7039.21
53955
170156.25
17108.64
6542.19
19293.21
2218.41
7998329.66 25765514.6 2523930.49

-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66
-9.66

b1
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32

^
Y
181.06
18.116
115.268
851.3
147.652
35.94
9.572
-5.532
285.476
214.404
11.652
67.204
340.58
234.82
169.7
172.164
181.316
188.964
32.644
99.844
86.308
285.348
201.252
114.372
209.412
66.404
108.548
29.924
14.404

0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32

103.652
78.564
254.084
250.404
60.612
280.644
208.964
96.708
346.98
12.228
100.036
50.212
187.876
709.924
74.212
8.388
152.356
204.1
62.212
122.34
34.788

18.116
115.268
147.652

142.5
60.1
12.9
922.3
700.2
66.6
240.2
1094.5
764
560.5
568.2
596.8
620.7
132.2
342.2
299.9
921.9
659.1
387.6
684.6
237.7
369.4
123.7
75.2
354.1
275.7
824.2
812.7
219.6
907.2
683.2
332.4
1114.5
68.4
342.8
187.1
617.3
262.1

35.94
9.572
-5.532
285.476
214.404
11.652
67.204
340.58
234.82
169.7
172.164
181.316
188.964
32.644
99.844
86.308
285.348
201.252
114.372
209.412
66.404
108.548
29.924
14.404
103.652
78.564
254.084
250.404
60.612
280.644
208.964
96.708
346.98
12.228
100.036
50.212
187.876
74.212

La recta ajustada para nuestros datos es

400
350
300
250
Axis Title

86.8
390.4
491.6

Interprete el significado de
la pendiente b1 e

200
150
100
50
0
0
-50

200

400

correlacion positiva
Camiones registrados

b0= Ordenada al origen =

vertical ,es la disminucion esperada
registrados son 0

b1 = pendiente = nos dice que por

cambio de 0.32 millones de $ en

56.4
506.3
668
224.6
412.5
138.9

8.388
152.356
204.1
62.212
122.34
34.788

nterprete el significado de la ordenada al origen bo y

la pendiente b1 en este problema.
para nuestros datos es

Series1
Linear (Series1)

400

600

800

1000

1200

rrelacion positiva
Camiones registrados en millares

Ordenada al origen = -9.66 este es el punto donde la recta corta el eje

ertical ,es la disminucion esperada de impuestos cuando los camiones
egistrados son 0

= pendiente = nos dice que por cada camion resgistrado se espera un

cambio de 0.32 millones de $ en impuestos