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 CJmJC JEhs\g'JC'JEhg& gVRgJ C F nh
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=
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V
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Y
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i=1

0 (x1 , . . . , xn , x0n+1 , . . . , x0N )

out

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2

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out

out

out

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= /(1 + (1 ) )
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Z
1
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d x ( (~x) + |(~x)| ) .
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T
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YC'
b

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0

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a*z{FH c% *$!>&

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m
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 gCh gshhCjJ'JdCdg'hJ
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jC rjdgC 'C+ jEhhr' WC CCEh
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R
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lm

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lm

lm

lm

lm

1
2

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250

200

150

100

50

200

400

600

800

2
R

AgC ~ \\' mJPF 'shOC +gCEJ /j,'Eh'g Eh'J

+CJJrhgg\ JJ\gmC h'CCFs
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g [ UCh gjr'JCCg\ C{&CC'E gCghgCCrCJ'JE
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]

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x = cosh
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x = sinh
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x\

&JJ V \
&JJ

x = cosh
t = sinh .

^\

h+J''hJh Jh ogCC'E  ?h J J sC CJC,
'CCt4o,Ch+J''hJhC(iaAJj g4h hOCJJC C'o \Rs
oCUZ  hh+CjC\Oog /hg bJ g'JrUC\gC/mJ


ds = d d + dy + dz ,
CJCj | JC | jo'hgh Jh mJCC' h'JgC V  jb'hJh
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C CC\jCv CRC x = t UCCgjCEgU E'h gE
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&CC - # oJj
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ds = d + d + dy + dz .

^ sC\gP
C  hhRshJ|C mCr \RCRCC
(,
)
C C ' JC ''JCCg\ mJg '4  /m ,C\ jJCRhCg
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JCg zoo'hCC 2 z h C zC'g 'E&hg m o
CR [ sgCrRgJ gJCgh t = i  hC = i JjhC
sC+ Cj,'ghC'\g\ C,&Cj , 'hobg
t]

$

hCJ CCgC 'J\jr&CC  ?Ch gdgE'hg,CgUjvC
sC'gvshCh
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= sin
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' ? Z ,# Z# Z ,i5z": Z

A
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2M
V

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dr + r d ,
r
r
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2
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M
2

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V
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^ Cj sC{ Cg h mC{&jC'"g\Rh'{C gC'\nChg'

m h&CJhg ,CCggnOCghOC F
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 F gjC +C'CJhJEh{ \C FOZC{Rgg 4 +gEh\gj
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JEs\gJr?jmJC " jChJ 'sh{rCbg EjC'hJh
CUgC CC'\g jC'C \gj ]_'b''^ jhC _\  F ''JC 
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\gC,sC F g\g' Rg\g\  C ghJ sC&mJCC
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og] CJ V
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 = 0

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,

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(x)
Z
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[
a(, ~k), a
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gsC CC ' jg jgCJ CC'o'CCE C h C\
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