RESORTES

Resortes Helicoidales

max
= +
T r
J

+
F
A

F D
2

T =
D
2

R =
D
4

32

J =
=
8FD
d
3
+
4F
d
2
K
s
=
1 +
0.5
C

= K
s

8FD
d
3
D
d

C=
K
s
: Factor de multiplicacin de esfuerzo cortante
a) corte por torsin; b) corte directo
c) resultante corte directo y torsin
d) resultante corte directo torsin y curvatura
= K
8FD
d
3
K =
4C-1
4C-4

+
0.615
C

K
c
=
K
K
s

K = K
c
K
s
K : Factor de correccin de Whal
K
s
: Factor de multiplicacin de esfuerzo cortante
K
c
: Efecto de curvatura
Deformacin de resortes helicoidales
dx
d
dx
d

=

G

=
8FD
d
3
G

d =
dx
d/2

=
16FD
2
N
d
4
G
Giro:
Desviacin Angular:
Deflexin:
y =
2

=
8FD
3
N D
d
4
G
Constante del resorte:
k =
d
4
G
8D
3
N
Cargas de Fatiga en resortes helicoidales
F
max
- F
min

2

F
a
=
F
max
+ F
min

2

F
m
=

a
= K
s

8F
a
D
d
3

m
= K
s

8F
m
D
d
3
Falla por torsin:

a
= S
se

max
=
a
+
m
= S
sy

EJEMPLO:
DATOS:
Resorte helicoidal de compresin
Dimetro exterior: D
e
= 9/16 pulg
Dimetro alambre: d = 0.091 pulg
Longitud libre: L = 3 1/8 pulg
Nmero de espiras activas: 21
Precarga: Fi = 10 lb
Carga mxima: Fmax = 50 lb
Extremos esmerilados
Vida finita : 50 10
3
ciclos
Confiabilidad : 99%
d

D
e
D
d

C =
0.4715
0.091

=
D

= 5.19
K
s
=
1 +
0.5
C

=
1 +
0.5
5.19.

= 1.096
F
max
- F
min

2

F
a
=
50 - 10
2

=
F
max
+ F
min

2

F
m
=
50+10
2

=
= 20 lb
= 30 lb

a
= K
s

8F
a
D
d
3
= 1.096
8 20

0.4715
0.091
3
= 34.9 10
3
psi

m
= K
s

8F
a
D
d
3
= 1.096
8 30

0.4715
0.091
3
= 52.4 10
3
psi
K
c
=
K
K
s

=
1.3
1.096

K =
4C-1
4C-4

+
0.615
C

=
4 5.19 - 1
+
0.615
5.19

4 5.19 - 4
= 1.3
= 1.186
S
se
= k
c
k
e
S
se
K
f
= K
c
S
se
= 0.814 0.843 45 = 30.9 kpsi

k
c
= 1/K
f
Clculo a fatiga con vida finita:
logS
f
= b logN + C

b = -

1
3

log
0.8 S
ut

S
e
C =

log
(0.8 S
ut
)
2

S
e
A
d
m
S
ut
=
A = 196
m = 0.146
Tablas
196
0.091
0.146
S
ut
=
= 278 kpsi
S
su
= 0.6 S
su
= 1.6 278 = 167 kpsi
S
f
= 10
c
N
b
b = -

1
3

log
0.8 S
ut

S
e
= -

1
3

log
0.8 134
30.9

= - 0.212

C =

log
(0.8 S
ut
)
2

S
e
=

log
(0.8 134)
2

30.9

= 2.764

S
f
= 10
c
N
b
= 10
2.764
N
-0.212
= 58.6 kpsi

S
f

n

?
a

58.6
1.5

> 34.9