q

2
q
1
r
q
2
= -e
q
1
= Z e
r
(1)
(2)
Momento Angular
L = m v r
(3)
n = 1, 2, 3, 4, . . .
h: constante de Planck
Solucin de Ecuaciones
Radio de un tomo con un electrn
Estado Fundamental (Ground State)
Hidrgeno
Z = 1
n = 1
r = 5.29 x 10
-11
m = 0.529 = a
o
: Radio de Bohr
Radio de la orbita de un electrn
(en un tomo con un electrn)
Energa de un electrn
(tomo con un electrn)
K = 2.18 x 10
-18
J
E
n
e
r
g

a
Z=1
Estado Fundamental
(Ground State)
Velocidad de un electrn
(tomo con un electrn)
Para:
Z = 1
n
i
= 1
n
f
= 2
Para:
Z = 1
n
i
= 1
n
f
= 2
Para:
Z = 1
n
i
= 2
n
f
= 3
Energy Transitions in Hydrogen
Anders Jonas ngstrm
13 de agosto de 1814
21 de junio de 1874
Upsala, Suecia
Cathode Ray Tube
The electron volt (eV) is a unit of energy.
By definition, it is the amount of energy gained
(or lost) by the charge of a single electron moved
across an electric potential difference of one volt.
Thus it is 1 volt (1 joule per coulomb, 1 J/C)
multiplied by the elementary charge (e, or
1.60210
19
C).
Therefore, 1 eV is equal to 1.602 10
19
J
K = eV
Cathode Ray Tube
Cathode Ray Tube
Balmers Series
Quantum Numbers
n: 1, 2, 3,
K, L, M,
l: 0,1, 2, n-1
s, p, d, f, g, h
l=0 (s): circular orbit
l=1 (p): elliptical orbit
l=2 (d): complex shape
m: l, l-1,0, 1, , l
Spin: 1/2
Octate Stability