Math3400 Ordinary Differential Equations

Final Test Alexander Carroll

-Note all instances of Log[x] represent the natural logarithm of x,
not base 10
1. y
ox
oy
- x = 2 y
2
IVP: y (1) = 5
y ox - x oy
y
2
= 2 oy -

y ox - x oy
y
2
=

2 oy
Note: Derivativeof f / g =
gf' - fg'
g
2
Therefore
y ox - x oy
y
2
is the derivativeof x / y
x
y
= 2 y +
x = 2 y
2
+ y
2 x = 4 y
2
+ y
2 x = (2 y + )
2
-
2
2 x +
2
= (2 y + )
2
2 y + c = 2 x +
2
y =
+ 2 x +
2
2
(5) =
+ 2 (1) +
2
2
10 = + 2 (1) +
2
(10 - ) = 2 (1) +
2
2
(10 - )
2
= 2 +
2
100- 20 +
2
= 2 +
2
100- 20 = 2
-20 = -98
= 4.9
y =
4.9+ 2 x + 24.01
2
D : (-12.005, )
2. 2 y
2
+ 2 x ox + 2 xy oy = 0
Not Exact:
o
oy
2 y
2
+ 2 x = 4 y
o
ox
[2 xy] = 2 y
Printed by Wolfram Mathematica Student Edition
M : 2 y
2
+ 2 x N : (2 xy)
M
y
= 4 y
N
x
= 2 y
o
ox
=
2 y
2 xy
=
1
x
o
oy
=
-2 y
2 y
2
+ 2 x
(x) = e
[
1
x
ox
(x) = x
M : (x) 2 y
2
+ 2 x N : (x) (2 xy)
(x) 2 y
2
+ 2 x ox + (x) (2 xy) oy = 0

(x) 2 y
2
+ 2 x ox -

2 xy
2
+ 2 x
2
ox
x
2
y
2
+
2
3
x
3
+ (y)
o
oy
x
2
y
2
+
2
3
x
3
= 2 yx
2
+ ' (y)
2 x
2
y - N = ' (y)
2 x
2
y - 2 yx
2
= ' (y)
- ' (y) = 0

(0) oy = 0 - c = 0
f (x, y) = x
2
y
2
+
2
3
x
3
= C
D : x e
3. x
2
+ 2 y'' + 3 xy' - y = 0
y = _
n=0

(c
n
- x
n
)
y' = _
n=1

c
n
(n) x
n-1

y'' = _
n=2

c
n
(n - 1) (n) x
n-2

-y = _
n=1

-c
n-1
- x
n-1

3 xy' = _
n=1

3 (c
n
(n) x
n
)
x
2
+ 2 y'' = _
n=0

(c
n
(n - 1) (n) x
n
) + _
n=0

2 (c
n+2
(n + 1) (n + 2) x
n
)
2 ODE Final.nb
Printed by Wolfram Mathematica Student Edition
Leftoversfor n = 0
n = 0
y : -c
0
. c
0
= 0
y'' : 8 c
2
. c
2
= 0
0 = -c
0
+ 8 c
2
+ _
n=1

x
n
(3 c
n
(n) - c
n
+ c
n
(n - 1) (n) + 2 c
n+2
(n + 1) (n + 2))
c
0
= 0, c
2
= 0, c
1
= free param
n = 1
3 c
1
(1) - c
1
+ c
1
(1 - 1) (1) + 2 c
3
(1 + 1) (1 + 2) = 0
2 c
1
+ 12 c
3
= 0
c
1
= -6 c
3
4. y'' - 7 y' + 10 y = 24 c
x
D : (-, )
y = c
i
c
2 x
+ c
2
c
5 x
+ 6 c
x
y' = 2 c
i
c
2 x
+ 5 c
2
c
5 x
+ 6 c
x
y'' = 4 c
i
c
2 x
+ 25 c
2
c
5 x
+ 6 c
x
Plugin to our original equation and check for equality
4 c
i
c
2 x
+ 25 c
2
c
5 x
+ 6 c
x
-
7 2 c
i
c
2 x
+ 5 c
2
c
5 x
+ 6 c
x
+ 10 c
i
c
2 x
+ c
2
c
5 x
+ 6 c
x
? = 24 c
x
c
i
coefficientscancel out...
4 c
i
c
2 x
+ 25 c
2
c
5 x
+ 6 c
x
- 14 c
i
c
2 x
-
35 c
2
c
5 x
- 42 c
x
+ 10 c
i
c
2 x
+ 10 c
2
c
5 x
+ 60 c
x
? = 24 c
x
c
2
coefficientscancel out...
25 c
2
c
5 x
+ 6 c
x
- 35 c
2
c
5 x
- 42 c
x
+ 10 c
2
c
5 x
+ 60 c
x
? = 24 c
x
6 c
x
- 42 c
x
+ 60 c
x
? = 24 c
x
- 24 c
x
= 24 c
x
D : (-, )
5. (x + 1)
oy
ox
+ y = Log[x]; y (1) = 10
oy
oy
+
1
x + 1
y =
Log[x]
x + 1
(x) = c
[
1
x+1
dx
(x) = x + 1

(x + 1) -
Log[x]
x + 1
ox - x - Log[x] - x +
y =
x - Log[x] - x +
x + 1
10 =
(1) - Log[(1)] - (1) +
(1) + 1
10 =
Log[1] - (1) +
2
10 =
-1 +
2
- 20 = -1 + -
= 21
ODE Final.nb 3
Printed by Wolfram Mathematica Student Edition
= 21
y =
x - Log[x] - x + 21
x + 1
; D : (0, )
4 ODE Final.nb
Printed by Wolfram Mathematica Student Edition