1

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL DEL TCHIRA

VICERECTORADO ACADMICO
UNIDAD DE ADMISIN
CURSO PROPEDUTICO

RESPUESTAS EJERCICIOS PROPUESTOS

MATEMTICA

Elaborado por:
MSc. Gladys Colmenares.

San Cristbal, Octubre de 2013.

MATERIAL EN REVISIN.

2
Pgina 17

1. 2 5
2. 0

3. 3 a b b

4. 6 3 2 3 1038
5.

15

65
a
8
2

6. ndices de las races cuadrados

43
x

36

1
7.
a+ b
4
2
8. La cantidad subradical de la ltima raz es
5
r
r
13 2
3 1
+
4 5
4

9. 3 3 3 + 3 3 5
10.

3
105
1

11. 3 12

12. 4 3 4
13.

12

1.

q
6

4.

11

6. ab

19. m 2 n 6

3y
20.
6
z 6z 3

5+ x
x5

5
3

2
a+ b
7.
ab

8. 2 3 2

10.

12.

14.

18. ab 30

3
2

13.

17. x c

5. xy 3

11.

9 2
4y

1
5
2

a2 + 2ab + b2
2.
a+b

3. 4 2 + 3

a6 b4 c8

15. x 5 y
16. xy

Pgina 18

9.

14. 3 5 5 4 2

12

625
 5  1
3 6 4 4
22.
2
3
r
xy 2 5 xy 2
23.
z
z
a
24.
b
21.

15.

1
z x6 y 9 z 3 4
xy 2


2
5 2
3

2
m+2 n
m 4n


4
3+ 6
3
3 1
+
5
2 2

c+ y
cy

3+ x

16.

2+h 2h

Matemtica. Respuestas. Curso Propedutico. UNET

3

x 2 +8
17. 2
x + 4x + 16
q

q


x x1 + x x+1
18.
x



ar a + 2 r
19.
a 4r

20. y + y + 3
Pgina 21

3


3. R + P + Q (x) = 8x3 + 4x2 + 13x 3


4. P + 2Q 3R (x) = 24x3 40x + 16


5. 3 P Q (x)+4R(x) = 33x3 26x2 55x+9
6.
7.
8.

7
7 19
2R 3Q P

(x) = x3 4x2 +
3
2
3
3
2
6



3Q R
2P +

(x) = 23x3 + 10x2 + 38x 10

2
3


P
Q
R
19
25 3 7 2 32

+
x + x
x+
(x) =
2
3
4
12
6
12
12


4Q 2P 3R
19
107
19
23

x+
(x) = x3 + x2
5
3
2
10
5
30
30

1.

a) P + Q (x) = 7x3 + 2x2 + x 13
9.


b) Q P (x) = 3x3 + 10x2 15x 7
Pgina 23


c) 3Q2P (x) = 11x3 +26x2 37x24

2.

a) P +Q (x) = 147x+12x2 11x3 x4

b) P Q (x) = 2 + x + 4x2 + x3 + x4


c) 2QP (x) = 42x+12x2 4x3 +x4

4
2. P.Q (x) = 3x4n + 5x2n 3x3n2
x


3. P.Q (y) = 15y 2 30y 3 + 10y 4

3.

a)

P + Q (y) = y 5 + 5y 4 3y 3 + 2y 2 7y + 10

4. P.Q (m) = 4am7 + 12am5 28am3

b)

Q P (y) = 7y 5 5y 4 3y 3 + y + 6

c)

3Q2P (y) = 18y 5 10y 4 9y 3 +y 2 y+20

1. P.Q (x) = 15x6

ax
5a5 x4
5. P.Q (x) = ax5 +

2
2

3

6. P.Q (y) = 15a2 y6 + 25a3 y5 35a4 y7 20a2 y4

4.

a)

P + Q (x) = 11x4 5x3 4x2 + 3x + 12

b)

Q P (x) = x4 15x3 + 12x2 3x + 52

c) 3P + 2Q (x) = 30x4 + 10x3 + 14x2 9x 20

5.

a) P + Q (x) = 5y 3 5y + 14




b) Q P (x) = y 3y 2 4y + 5




c) 2 P Q (x) = y 6y 2 + 8y 10

Pgina 22
El polinomio es Q(x) = 4x3 4x2 7x + 1


1. P + Q + R (x) = 8x3 4x2 13x + 3


2. P Q + R (x) = 4x2 + x + 1

8a
7. P.Q (a) = 48a3 +
+ 6a4
b


8. P.Q (a) = 4a2m+2 + 12a2m+1 4a2m




9. P.Q (x) = x 7x4 5x2 + x
10. P.Q (x) = 2a3 x10 +

5 4 8 3 3 6
1 4 5
a x a x +
a x
21
7
14

11. P.Q (x) = 3x3n+1 12x3n + 15xn+1


12. P.Q (a) = a5x+1 3a5x a5x1 5a5x2
13. P.Q (x) = 32x7 4x6 + 51x5 116x4 + 34x3 +

28x2 + 57x 40

14. P.Q (x) = 9x3 + 12x2 + 7x + 20

15. P.Q (x) = 16x4 + 24x3 12x2 36x 27

9x 123
17. C x =

3
10

16. P.Q (x) = 38x4 38x3 17x2 + 38x 15

x2 73x
71
18. C x =

8
48
288

17. P.Q (x) = 8x5 +8x4 2x3 28x2 26x+6


18. Q m = ma+1 ma1 + ma2 ;


P.Q (m) = m2a+5 m2a+4 3m2a+3 +
3m2a+2 + m2a+1 3m2a + m2a1
Pgina 25


1. C x = x 36

2. C y = y 3

1
1
53
3. C x = x2 + x
3
9
27


4. C x = 2x 4


5. C x = 7x2 + 4x + 2


6. C x = x2 2x 3


7. C y = 8y 2 + 5y 3


8. C x = x3 2x2 + 3x + 4

x b
19. C x =
2 3
20. El divisor es

x 3
Q x =
4 2

2x2 3x
C x =
+
+6
3
2
Pgina 26
 
10271
1
=
1. P
4
4096
 
12201
3
=
2. S
4
2048


3. Q 3 = 614


4. P a = 4a5 a4 4a3 a + 1


5. Q 2 = 213


6. S 0 = 4

10. C x = 4x 1

 
1
7. Q
=
2
 
3
8. P
=
2

11. C x = xn+3 + 2xn+2 + xn+1

377
9. P 3 =
6

9. C x = x4 + 6x3 5x2 x

12. C a = a2 a 3


13. C x = a2 + 2a + 1


14. C x = 2x + 4
2x2 8x 46
15. C x =
+

3
9
15

2
23
46
16. C x = x2 + x +
3
15
15

121
192
6053
64

10. La expresin a evaluar es:

x4
5x3
3x
S(x) =
+ x5 +
x2 +
+1
2
4
  3
2
323
S
=
3
162
11. La expresin a evaluar es :
6x4 4x3
7x
S(x) =

+ x2 +
+1
2
8
  4
7
4981
S
=
2
32

Matemtica. Respuestas. Curso Propedutico. UNET

12. La expresin a evaluar es:
3x4
4x
S(x) =
+ x3 x2 +
+3
2
5

67
S 2 =
5
Pgina 34
1. m2 n2 m + 1

5




21. x + 12 x 2




22. x2 6 x2 + 16
23. m3 n3 n + 4n3 m + 8m2
24. x2 25x6 10x + 158 5x4

25. 2xy x + y 2x + yx + y 2

2. x2 y + 14 x2 y + 12
3. 3x2 x 2 + 4x2

26. n 5n3 m2 7nm3 + 1

27. x + 18 x 10

4. x2 10 x2 + 9

28. c a2 2x2 3b

5. a + b 1 a + b + 1
6. an+1 an + a + 1

29. 7a3 c2 3c2 b2 + 2ca + 4a2 b3

30. 7x 4 x 8

7. x + 2 2x 1

31. x + y + 20 x + y + 3

8. 2a b m 2c

32. Igual a 25

9. 2 2x + 3 3x 1

33. Igual a 24

10. m2 n3 + m2 n2 = m2 n2 n + 1

34. Igual a 31
35. x2 y 2 19xy + 82



2a 1
2a 1
36.
+

5
3
5
3

2
37. x + 7y

11. ab a b



3bx3 1
3bx3 1

+
12.
5
2
5
2
13. a2 y 3 x a4 x2 y 3 + 1 6axy 2

3

14. 12x3 7 12x3 + 7

38. 7a2 6

15. a2 b2 + 8 a2 b2 + 1

39. 6a2 b3 + 1

16. x + 12 x 1

19. x + 3 x 9

40. 9 x2 + x + 1



a2 b3
a2 b3
2
2
5xy +
41. 5xy
2
2
3
1
42.
2a2 + 3b3 c
216




43. 9mn3 7x3 y 2 9mn3 + 7x3 y 2

20. y + 12 y + 3

44. 2b 3a2 + b2

17. 8x2 y 2yx + 1 + 3x2 y + 5y 2

18. 14ax 5 14ax + 15

3

6




45. x 4 x 5

3
67. 1 2ab

46. 2x2 9 4x4 + 18x2 + 81

68. 8 m2 + 3n3 m4 3m2 n3 + 9n6

47. 6a + 1 + a2

69. a3 6b5

48. y + z x + v + w

70. x 2y

49. 4yz 3 3 4yz 3 + 3

71. m + ab2 n

50. Igual a 48

72. 1 4xy 2

64m2 16mn + n2 = 8m n

2

75.

55. La expresin a factorizar 

es:

1 2
1
2 2
2 2
4
4
+ 2a b = 5a b +
25a b +
25
5




56. 3a + b2 9a2 3ab2 + b4

m + ab2 + n

2

74. La expresin a factorizar es:

x2 y 4 xy 2 = xy 2 xy 2 1

3
53. x 5
 4

 4
2x
2x
2
2
ab
+ ab
54.
5
5

58.

m2 8mn + 16n2 = m 4n

52. 3mn2 4yz 3 3mn2 + 4yz 3

8a3x

2

73. La expresin a factorizar es:

51. La expresin a factorizar es

57. m na

3

2
1
9y + x2
9

76. La expresin a factorizar es:

u2 64 = u 8 u + 8




77. m2 4 m2 9




78. 2 x 3 x + 3

3

b3x

8a3x

b3x

79. t 4 t 7

80. x + 7 x + 2

59. x + 10 x 25
60. 2x x2 + 12

Pgina 36


1. 5a2

61. t 1 t 4

1 2 3
y x
3
6t
3.
5s

2.
62. 10x 1 100x2 + 10x + 1

63. x2 5 x4 + 5x2 + 25
64. 4mn + 3y 16mn2 12mny + 9y

3
65. 2x2 y
 2 4
 2 4

3a b
3a b
66.
6
+6
4
4

2

x3
4
9 2
5.
a
10
4.

6.

2z 3
xy 4

Matemtica. Respuestas. Curso Propedutico. UNET

7.

2
x+2

8. La expresin a simplificar es
x2 y 2
=x+y
xy
9.
10.

1
4x2 + 2yx + y 2
5
c

y2
11.
y+2
12.

t+4
t+3

13. La expresin a simplificar es

y8
1
=
3
y 512
y2 + 8y + 64

7
8.

5c2 b
3b4

9.

3(x 4)
5(x 3)

10.

3(c + 2)(2c 3)
4(3 + c)(c + 5)

11.

(t 5)(t + 2)
4(t 3)

12.

x 3y
x+y

13.

(4a2 3ab b2 )
b(4a + b)(a b)

14. La expresin a simplificar es

x2 + 4xy + y 2 x2 xy + 9y 2
x2 4xy + 4y 2 x2 + xy + 9y 2

6y 2 xy + x2
14.
2y 2 9xy + 4x2
15. La expresin a simplificar es
a2 + 8a + 15
a+5
=
a2 9
a3

(x + 2)2 (x 3y)2
(x 2y)2 (x + 3y)2

15.

x(3x + 4y)(y 2x)(x 3y)

y(3x2 5xy 12y 2 )(2x y)

16.

(2a b)(2a + b)(3a 4ab 15b2 )

(2a2 7ab + 3b2 )(6a2 + 113ab + 5b2 )

16. (x + 4)

1. z
17.

x2

+ 3x + 9

20sr2 y 2
9tw3
9a
3.
yzc
2.

18.
1.

1
a+5

3
x
2

2.

21d2
20b2

3.

5
2x2 y 2

4.

3y
4zx

5.

4r3 w
9rsv

6.

x2
9z

7.

36x
25z 2 w4

91s2 t
165ru2
x3
5.
x+7
4.

6.

2(2x2 + xy 6y 2 )
3(2x 3y)(x + 2y)

7. Igual a la 6
8.

(2a 3)(6x2 + 23a 20)

5(5a2 2a + 3)(2a 5)

9.

3y 4
16(9y 2 y 1)

10.

x2 x + 1
8

8
2.

1
x1
3

3.

6x2 + 9x + 2
9x2 1

a + 1 + 2a2 + a3
1.
a3

4.

x + 10
x(x + 3)

2y(y z)
2.
z

5.

2(4x 3)
(x 2)(x + 2)

2(t3 6t2 + 4t 11)

3.
3(t 1)(t2 5t 4)

6.

2
x+y

11.

a(a2 + b2 )
(a + b)2

(9a2 + 3ab + b2 )(36a2 2ab b2 )

12.
(a2 b2 )(3a + b)

4(x2

y2)

4.

+
(x + 2y)(2x + y)

5.

2(x2 + y 2 )
x2 y 2

6.

2t(s + 2 + 5)
(t + 5)(s + t)

7.

a2 13a 12
6a(a2 9)

8.

5x2 + 30x + 64
2x(x + 4)2

2(a3 + 4a2 + 5ab2 + 12ab + b3 + b2 )

9.
(b + 2)(4a2 + b2 )
2(9x 4)
10.
(x + 2)(x 5)(x 3)
1.

xy
x+y

7
2x2
x
8.
x4
7.

9. x 1
10.

y1
2y

11.

1
(x 2)(x 3)

12.

4x 9
(x 2)(x 3)

13.

2(x + 4)
3(x + 2)

a2 + b2
ab
4
15.
(a + b)
14.

16. a2 3

2.

a2 b2
a2 + b2

17.

3.

y+x
y + x

1
(x + 1)
10

18.

2(x 2)
x

4.

t+1
2t

5. 2
6.

2x
1

x2

1. La expresin a efectuar es
x2 + 4xy + 4y 2
(x + 2y)2
=
x2 + 2xy + y 2
(x + y)2

Pgina 42
1. x =

7
4

2. x = 7
3. x =

5
2

4. x = 2

Matemtica. Respuestas. Curso Propedutico. UNET

6. x = 2 2; x = 2

2
5. x =
3

7
;
11

x=

3
6. x =
2

7. x =

2a
7. x =
ab

8. x = 1; x =

3v a
8. x =
v+a
9. x = 2
1
10. x =
1b
a(1 + b)
11. x =
b(a 1)
12. x = 2
13. x =
14.

1
3

16. x = 3
15
11

x = 1
x=

10
9

12. x = 14;

x = 2

13. x = 4;

x=2

4
14. x = ;
3

x=

1. x = 2;
a
3

20. x =

x = 10

16
5

x=

Pgina 46

4
3

19. x =

5
10. x = ;
3
2
11. x = ;
9

43
5

4
3
9
12
16. x = ; x =
4
11
1
19
17. x = ; x =
469
6
6
12
4
18. x = ; x =
17
23

15. x = 1

18.

34
;
9

15. x = 4;

8
3

17. x =

9. x =

1
3

x=2

2.
3. x = 4

1
9

4.

Pgina 45
5. x = 8
1. x = 8;

x = 26

6
2. x = ;
5

14
x=
5

3.
22
4. x = ;
3

20
x=
3

5. x = 19 + 3 3; x = 19 + 3 3

6.
7. x = 4
8. La ecuacin a resolver es

3x 5 4x 14 = 0; x = 9
9. x =

151
9

10
100
10. x =
19
11. x =

19. x =

2
3

12. x =

167
21

Pgina 50

2. x = 3 +
8
3. x = ;
9
4. x =

x = 3

10;

x = 1

1. x = 1;

x = 7

2. x = 4;

x = 10

4.
10
5.

8.
9.

x=1
10.

2
8. x = ;
3

x = 2
11.

9.

12.

10. x = 1

2
2

11. x = 8;

x = 3

x = 1

5 29
x=
2

9 17
x=
2

x = (2 5)

7 17
x=
2

2 19
x=
5

13 2
x=
4

3
105
x=
2
6

1 73
x=
6

5 85
x=
6

x = 4(1 2)

13.

14. x =
12. x = 5;

x=3

13. x = 6;

x=5

6
x = 1

7.

2
x=
5

3
13
6.
4
4
7. x = 3;

205

20. x = 3;

6.

109

10

5. x = 1;

3. x = 9;

x = 1

1. x = 6;

19
;
3

x=

1. x = 6;

x = 6

2. x = 0;

x = 12

3. x = 0;

x=2

4. x = 0;

x=3

3
2

5. x = 0;

x=

15
2

6. x = 0;

x=3

14. x = 7;

x=4

5
13
15. x =
6
6
1
16. x = ;
4

x=

17. x = 7;

x=

18. x = 7;

x = 8

7. x = 7

64
25

1
3

Matemtica. Respuestas. Curso Propedutico. UNET

8. x =

a
3

4
9
2
22. x =
19
21. x =

Pgina 52

23. x = 1

1. x = 4
2. x =

53
7
2
25. x =
73
39
26. x =
8
26
27. x =
9

25
9

24. x =

3. x = 4
4. x = 10
5. x =

4
3

6. x =

28. x = 0

33
2

29. La ecuacin a resolver es:

3x 1 5x + 4
2x 3
1

2
8
5
10
310
x=
13

1
7.
17
8.

2
5

Pgina 56

9.

1.

10
10. x =
19
11. x =

11

11

2.
105

3.

12.
13. x = 0;

29
x=
4

4.
5.

14.
6.

x2 + x 2
x2 3x 4

7.

2(x + 3)
3(x 3)

15. x = 14
16. x = 15
17. x = 2
18. x =
19.

1
2

3
13

20. x = 13

1
x+2
x+3
x2
x3
2
6x x 15
x+3
x+2
x2
x+2

x4 13x2 + 36
x4 5x2 4
3x 1
9.
2x + 1
x+a
10.
xa
8.

11.

(x + b)2
x2 bx + b2

12
12.

x + 2a
x 3a2

13.

x + a2
x a2

14.

x + a2
2[x2 + ax(a2 + 1) + a2 ]

x3 + x2 + x + 1
x2 + x + 1
x
16.
x+1

15.

17. 12 + 6h + h2
18.

x3
x+7

Pgina 57

8
3
8
16.
3

15.

17. 20
1
6
1
19.
8
18.

20. 1
1
9
5
22.
8
21.

Pgina 64

1.

3
4

1. x = 1;

y=3

2.

4
5

2. x = 1;

y=1

3. 0

1
3. x = ;
2

y=

4.

1
6

17
5.
15
5
6.
6
7. 4
8. 4
9. 7
10. 2
11. 1
12.

3
2

13.

4
27

14. 5

4. x = 1;
5
5. x = ;
2
6. x = 12;

3
2

y=1
y = 17
y = 14

7. x = 1;

y = 2

1
8. x = ;
2

y=

9. x = 1

;y = 2

10. x =

15
34

11. x = 1;
2
12. x = ;
3

;y =

2
3

11
17

y=3
y=

13. x = 6;

y=8

14. x = a;

y=b

15. x = 6,

y = 10

11
3

Matemtica. Respuestas. Curso Propedutico. UNET

3
16. x = ;
4

1
y=
2

17. x = 2;

y=

18. x =

15
;
4

1
19. x = ;
8
20. x = 2;
21. x = 5;

y=

37
,
34

13
,
10

15.

3
2

y=

13

16.
15
2

1
5

y = 3
y=7

Pgina 74

17. [1, )


3
18. ,
17


5
19. ,
14


13
20. ,
3
Pgina 76

1. [2, )

1. [9, 9]

2. (3, )
 


11
2
3. ,

,
5
5

 

2
11
4. ,

,
3
4

 

3
1
5. ,

,
7
4

2. [7, 7]

6.


3
7. ,
16


3
8. ,
11

9. , 12


11
10.
,
7


9
11. ,
19


5
12. ,
9
13.

1
14.
, )
2

3. [6, 2]
4. (, 7) [1, )

 

5
11
5. ,

,
2
2
6. [10, 6]


7. , 5 (1, )
5
8. (,
9

9. (, 1] [10, )


2 6
10.
,
5 5
11. R
12. [21, 9]

 

10
2
13. ,

3
3
14. (, 5) [1, )
15. [40, 16]

 

1
4
16. ,
,
3
3

14


4
,
3

33 15
,
4
4

17.
18.


1
47
19. ,
12 12


17 7
20. ,
2
2


7 5
21. ,
4 4


Pgina 79

4. [2, 4]


3
5. 2,
2

 

1
6. , 3
,
2
7. (, 2]
8. (, 2) (2, )
9. R
10. (, 2] [2, )

1. (3, )


1
2. , 1
2

11. (4, 4)

3. (4, 0) (2, )


5
4. 1,
2

13. (, 1] [5, )


1 1 1 1

5, +
5
14.
2 2
2 2

 

1
15. ,
3,
2

 

3
16. , 3 ,
4

5. (4, 24]
6. (8, 2)
7. (1, 2)
8. (0, 1)


5
9. , 6
2

 

1
10. ,
2,
4
11. (, 1] (3, )
12. (, 0) (6, )
Pgina 83

12.

17. R
18. R


3
19. 3,
4

 

3
3
20. 4 , ,
5
5
Pgina 87
1. x = 25
2. x = 1050

1. R


3 3
2. ,
2 2

3. x = e0,1

3. (, 4) (2, )

5. x =

4. x = 64
1
243

Matemtica. Respuestas. Curso Propedutico. UNET

15

6. x = 2

5.

7. x = 125

6.

1
128

7.

8. x =

9. x = 32

8.

10. x = (e2,12 )2
1
11. x =
10
10
1
12. x =
9
9

9.
10.

1
1
ln(6) ln(x)
4
2
1 3
logm (m2 + b) + + logm (b)
4 4
1
3logb (m) + logb (n) 3 + 2logb (c)
2
5 3
+ loga (b) + 3loga (c)
2 2
5
3
4
loga (m) + loga (b) loga (c)
3
2
3
 
81
1
1
+ loga (b) +
loga
2
12
4

1. x =

c5 a3
k 3 b4

2. x =

k 3 b2
a3

13. x = 12
14. x = 27

1. a = 2 2
2. a = 64
3. a = 2
4. a = 10

c 4 b3
3. x = 3
k d
1
4. x = e a 3
5
1
5. x = m3 n
3
6. x = 18

5. a =

1
128

7. x = 500

6. a =

1
3

8. x = f

7. a = 100,0000000
8. a = 64
9. a = 2401
10. a = 10
1.

10 1
+ loga (b)
3
3

9. x =
10. x =
1. x =

(m + n)mn
mn
3e5
r2
log(7)
log(5)

2. x = 4
3. x = 16

2. 4loga (b) + 12loga (c) 3loga (d)

4. x = 3;

1
3. 3loga (x)+loga (b1)+ loga (5)xloga (2+b)
3

5. x =

4. ln(5) + 3ln(a) + 2ln(b) + ln(c) 2ln(d)

8
7
1
6. x =
7

x = 4

16
7. x =

5log(3)
log(2) + log(3)

8. x =

7
12

9. x =

1
9

10. x = 8
2

11. x = 3 3

9. x = 3

12. x = 3

10. x = 2
11. x =

13. x = 97

log(3)
log(2) log(3)

14. x = 3

1
12. x =
3

15. x =

1
2

13. x = 0
16. x = 15
7
14. x =
5
15.

17. x = 1

1
2

18. x = 0;

16. x = 2

19. x = 7

17. x = 3

20. x =

18. x = 3 +

2;

x=3

19. x = 1

1.

x = 5

2.

x = 2

3.

7. x = 1
8.


9
a) Pm , 2
2


1
b) Pm 2 +
2, 0
2
c) Pm (1, 2)

5. x = 400
6.

x=7

2. x = 4

4. x = 3,

11
4

1
21. x = ;
3

2
11

3. x = 1,

1
3

Pgina 97

20. x = 1
1. x =

x=

a) 3 5

b) 9 2

c) 2 29

a) x = 133 + 9

b) y = 2 10 3; x = (2 10 + 3)

45 + 8 14
c) x =
;
 5 
45 + 8 14
x=
5

Matemtica. Respuestas. Curso Propedutico. UNET

4.

a) x 3y + 7 = 0
1
b) x 8y + 19 = 0
2
5
9
c)
x + 2y
=0
24
16

17

11.
12.
13.

5.

a) 3x + y 9 = 0
b) x + 2y 12 = 0
3
c) 3x y +
2

6.

a) x 3y + 13 = 0
b) x + 2y 8 = 0
c) 2x + y + 2 = 0

14.

2 3
C(1, 2); r =
3
5
C(3, 5); r =
3
2
8
C(0, ); r =
3
9

C(1, 5); r = 2 2

Elipse
1. C(0, 0); |A1 A2 | = 10; |B1 B2 | = 6;
F1 (4, 0) F2 (4, 0)
2. C(0, 0); |A1 A2 | = 8; |B1 B2 | = 4;

F1 (0, 2 3) F2 (0, 2 3)

7. 4x + y 1 = 0
3. C(0, 0); |A1 A2 | = 8; |B1 B2 | = 6;

F1 (1, 6 7) F2 (1, 6 + 7)

3x + 5y 2z = 0
7x 2y + 58 = 0
y1=0

dAD = 65

4. C(1, 6); |A1 A2 | = 8; |B1 B2 | = 4;

F1 (1 2 3, 6) F2 (1 + 2 3, 6)

Pgina 113

5. C(1, 6); |A1 A2 | = 16; |B1 B2 | = 8;

F1 (1 4 3, 6) F2 (1 + 4 3, 6)

Circunferencia
1. C(0, 0); r =

10

2. C(4, 2); r = 8

6. C(4, 1); |A1 A2 | = 8; |B1 B2 | = 6;

F1 (4 7, 1) F2 (4 + 7, 1)
7. C(5, 3); |A1 A2 | = 6; |B1 B2 | = 4;

F1 (5, 3 5) F2 (5, 3 + 5)

3. C(4, 2); r = 3
4. C(4, 1); r = 5

8. C(2, 6); |A1 A2 | = 12; |B1 B2 | = 2;

F1 (2, 35) F2 (2, 35)

5. C(5, 0); r = 4

6. C(0, 8); r = 3 6
7. C(2, 1); r =

8. La ecuacin no pertenece a una circunferencia.

9. C(0, 0); r = 2


3 3
10. C ,
; r=1
2 2

9. C(6, 1); |A1 A2 | = 2; |B1

B2 | =
2
2
) F2 (6, 1 +
)
F1 (6, 1
2
2

2;

10. C(8, 3); |A1 A2 | = 16; |B1 B2 | = 8;

F1 (8, 3 4 3) F2 (8, 3 + 4 3)

11. C(2, 5); |A1 A2 | = 18; |B1 B2 | = 2 3;

F1 (2, 5 78) F2 (8, 5 + 78)

18

1
3
12. C , 2 ; |A1 A2 | = 67; |B1 B2 | =
;
2
4


 

1
938
1
938
F1
, 2 F2 +
,2
2
8
2
8


7. C(1, 3); A1 (4, 3); A2 (2, 3);

F1 (1 13, 3); F2 (1 + 13, 3)

2x 7
2x 11
; y=

Asntotas: y =
3
3
3
3


9
9
9
13. C , 2 ; |A1 A2 | = ; |B1 B2 | = ;
8
2
4
 


9
9
9 3
9 3
F2 , 12 +
F1 , 12
8
8
8
8

8. C(6, 1); A1 (6, 3); A2 (6, 1);

F1 (6, 1 53); F2 (6, 1 + 53)

2x 19
2x 5
Asntotas: y =
; y=

7
7
7
7

2 6
14. C(4, 2); |A1 A2 | = 4; |B1 B2 | =
;
3 


 
30
30
, 2 F2 4 +
,2
F1 4
3
3

9. C(5, 4); A1 (5, 4); A2 (5, 7);

F1 (5, 4 3 2); F2 (5, 4 + 3 2)

Hiprbola
1. C(0, 0); A1 (5, 0); A2 (5, 0);

F1 ( 41, 0); F2 ( 41, 0)

4x
4x
Asntotas: y =
; y=
5
5
2. C(0, 0); A1 (0, 5); A2 (0, 5);

F1 (0, 41); F2 (0, 41)

5x
5x
Asntotas: y =
; y=
4
4
3. C(4, 5); A1 (4, 2); A2 (4, 8);

F1 (4, 5 3 5); F2 (4, 5 + 5)

x
x
Asntotas: y = + 3; y = 7
2
2
4. C(5, 4); A1 (2, 4); A2 (8, 4);

F1 (5 3 5, 4); F2 (5 + 3 5, 4)
Asntotas: y = 2x + 6; y = 2x 14
5. C(4, 5); A1 (4, 8); A2 (4, 2);

F1 (4, 5 3 5); F2 (4, 5 + 3 5)

x
x
Asntotas: y = 3; y = 7
2
2
6. C(2, 2); A1 (18, 2); A2 (22, 2);

F1 (2 20 2, 2); F2 (2 + 20 2, 2)
Asntotas: y = x; y = x 4

Asntotas: y = x + 9; y = x 1
10. C(5, 4); A1 (3, 4); A2 (7, 4);

F1 (5 2 5, 4); F2 (5 + 2 5, 4)
Asntotas: y = 2x + 6; y = 2x 14
11. C(2, 5); A1 (4, 5); A2 (0, 5);

F2 (2 + 6, 5)
F1 (2 6, 5);

2
Asntotas: y =
x 2 5;
2

2
x+ 2+5
y=
2
12. C(8, 1); A1 (8, 3); A2 (8, 5);

22)
F1 (8, 1 22); F
2 (8, 1 +
2 6
16 6
Asntotas: y =
x+
+ 1;
3

3
2 6
16 6
y=
x
+1
3
3
Parbola
1. V (0, 0); F (0, 1); Directriz : y + 1 = 0
2. V (0, 0); F (2, 0); Directriz : x 2 = 0


1
1
3. V (0, 0); F 0, ; Directriz : y = 0
4
4
4. V (0, 0); F (2, 0); Directriz : x + 2 = 0
5. V (0, 0); F (0, 4); Directriz : y 4 = 0


1
1
6. V (0, 0); F 0,
; Directriz : y + = 0
4
4

Matemtica. Respuestas. Curso Propedutico. UNET

7. V (5, 2); F (5, 0); Directriz : y + 4 = 0
8. V (2, 5); F (0, 5); Directriz : x + 4 = 0



1
1
9. V (0, 0); F , 0 ; Directriz : x = 0
2
2
10. V (0, 0); F (6, 0); Directriz : x + 6 = 0

19
11. V (6, 4); F (8, 4); Directriz : x 4 = 0
12. V (2, 1); F (3, 1);
Directriz : x 7 = 0


1439
;
13. V (3, 30); F 3,
48
1439
Directriz : y
=0
48

Sers del tamao de tus pensamientos, no te permitas fracasar, no te conformes, jams te detengas
Manuel Mijares