METODO DE CROSS

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II Taller 1.

ESTUDIANTE:
Julieth Carolina Echeverri Parra 1101341
DOCENTE:
ING. Carmen Alicia Villate.

UNIVERSIDAD MILITAR NUEVA GRANADA

Programa de Ingeniera Civil.
28/10/13

Cross I. CROSS POR CARGA.

FD
MF
MD
ME

A
AB
0.000
0.000

-8.160

-0.775

-0.464

-0.116

B
BA
BD
0.340
0.660
0.000 48.000
48.000
-16.320 -31.680
4.560
4.560
-1.550 -3.010
2.727
2.727
-0.927 -1.800
0.682
0.682
-0.232 -0.450
0.377
0.377
-0.128 -0.249

D
DB
DC
DE
0.190 0.300
0.510
-48.000 0.000
0.000
-48.000
9.120 14.400 24.480
-15.840
-12.863
-28.703
5.453 8.611 14.638
-1.505
-5.672
-7.177
1.364 2.153
3.660
-0.900
-3.073
-3.973
0.755 1.192
2.026
-0.225
-0.866
-1.091
0.207 0.327
0.556

E
ED
EG
0.700
0.300
0.000
36.750
36.750
-25.725 -11.025
12.240
3.967
16.207
-11.345 -4.862
7.319
1.461
8.780
-6.146
-2.634
1.830
0.644
2.474
-1.732
-0.742
1.013
0.349
1.362
-0.953
-0.409

G
GE
GF
0.530 0.470
-36.750 0.000
-14.970
7.934 7.036
-5.513
-5.513
2.922 2.591
-2.431
-2.431
1.288 1.143
-1.317
-1.317
0.698 0.619
-0.371
-0.371
0.197 0.174

VOL F
0.000
21.780

-9.579

-19.158
MB=

19.158
0.000

-49.570 26.683
MD= 0.000

22.887

-23.499
ME=

TABLA 1.

23.499
0.000

C
CD
0.000
0.000

3.518

7.200

1.295

4.305

0.571

1.077

0.309

0.596

0.087

0.164

5.781

13.342

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

-0.064
MF

F
FG
0.000
0.000

-33.343 11.563 21.780

MG= 0.000

Cross II. CROSS POR DESPLAZAMIENTO SUPERIOR.

FD
MF
MD
ME

A
AB
0.000
0.000

0.000

0.162

-0.057

0.022

B
BA
BD
0.340 0.660
0.000 0.000
0.000
0.000 0.000
-0.950
-0.950
0.323 0.627
0.333
0.333
-0.113 -0.219
-0.127
-0.127
0.043 0.084
0.053
0.053
-0.018 -0.035

DB
0.190
0.000
-1.900
0.000
0.665
0.314
-0.254
-0.110
0.107
0.042
-0.038

D
DC
DE
0.300
0.510
0.000 10.000
10.000
-3.000 -5.100
-3.500
-3.500
1.050
1.785
1.023
1.337
-0.401 -0.682
-0.452
-0.561
0.168
0.286
0.160
0.202
-0.061 -0.103

E
ED
EG
0.700 0.300
10.000 0.000
10.000
-7.000 -3.000
-2.550 -0.374
-2.924
2.047 0.877
0.893 0.398
1.290
-0.903 -0.387
-0.341 -0.116
-0.457
0.320 0.137
0.143 0.051
0.194
-0.136 -0.058

G
GE
GF
0.530
0.470
0.000
1.410
1.410
-0.747 -0.663
-1.500
-1.500
0.795
0.705
0.439
0.439
-0.232 -0.206
-0.194
-0.194
0.103
0.091
0.069
0.069
-0.036 -0.032

-0.009
MF

0.118

0.235
MB=

-0.235
0.000

-1.175
MD=

-2.243
0.000

3.418

TABLA 2.

2.472
ME=

-2.472
0.000

-1.305
MG=

1.305
0.000

F
FG
0.000
1.410

C
CD
0.000
-

-0.331

-1.500

0.353

0.525

-0.103

-0.201

0.045

0.084

-0.016

-0.030

1.357

-1.122

Cross III. CROSS POR DESPLAZAMIENTO INFERIOR.

FD
MF
MD
ME

A
AB
0.000
1.140

-0.194

-0.103

0.050

-0.012

B
BA
BD
0.340
0.660
1.140
0.000
1.140
-0.388
-0.752
0.608
0.608
-0.207
-0.401
-0.297
-0.297
0.100899 0.195862
0.073
0.073
-0.025
-0.048
-0.049
-0.049
0.017
0.032

DB
0.190
0.000
1.216
-0.376
-0.594
-0.201
0.147
0.098
-0.098
-0.024
0.022

D
DC
DE
0.300 0.510
3.600 -10.000
-6.400
1.920 3.264
3.500
3.124
-0.937 -1.593
-0.571
-0.772
0.232 0.394
0.418
0.516
-0.155 -0.263
-0.092
-0.116
0.035 0.059

E
ED
EG
0.700
0.300
-10.000
0.000
-10.000
7.000
3.000
1.632
0.000
1.632
-1.142
-0.490
-0.797
-0.398
-1.194
0.836
0.358
0.197
0.065
0.262
-0.183
-0.079
-0.132 -0.04746
-0.179
0.125
0.054

G
GE
GF
0.530
0.470
0.000
0
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.500
1.500
-0.795
-0.705
-0.245
-0.245
0.130
0.115
0.179
0.179
-0.095
-0.084
-0.039
-0.039
0.021
0.018

0.008
MF

0.889

0.638
MB=

-0.638
0.000

0.190 4.694
MD= 0.000

-4.884

TABLA 3.

-2.464
ME=

2.464
0.000

0.656
MG=

-0.656
0.000

F
FG
0.000
0.000

C
CD
0.000
3.600

0.000

0.960

-0.353

-0.469

0.058

0.116

-0.042

-0.077

0.009

0.017

-0.328

4.147

ECUACIONES DE EQUILIBRIO.
FH EXTERNAS= FH INTERNAS

Resultado

4.579
-5.159
17.252
8.404
4.579
-5.159

-5.092
9.014
-5.092
9.014
17.252
8.404

17.252
8.404

Determinante

Resultado

Determinante A

15.005

Determinante

Determinante

198.303
13.215
127.485
8.496

TABLA 4.

MOMENTOS.
Cross n
Cross I
Cross II
Cross III

AB
-9.579
0.118
0.889

BA
-19.158
0.235
0.638

BD
19.158
-0.235
-0.638

DB
-49.570
-1.175
0.190

DC
26.683
-2.243
4.694

DE
22.887
3.418
-4.884

TABLA 5.

ED
-23.499
2.472
-2.464

EG
23.499
-2.472
2.464

GE
-33.343
-1.305
0.656

GF
11.563
1.305
-0.656

VOL F
21.780
0.000
0.000

FG
5.781
1.357
-0.328

CD
13.342
-1.122
4.147

MOMENTOS FINALES.

CROSS
MAB
MBA
MBD
MDB
MDC
MCD
MDE
MED
MEG
MGE
MGF
MFG
Voladizo

13.215
8.496

1
-9.579
-19.158
19.158
-49.570
26.683
13.342
22.887
-23.499
-1.305
-33.343
11.563
5.781
21.780

2
0.118
0.235
-0.235
-1.175
-2.243
-1.122
3.418
2.472
-2.472
-1.305
1.305
1.357
0

3
0.889
0.638
-0.638
0.190
4.694
4.147
-4.884
-2.464
2.464
0.656
-0.656
-0.328
0

M. Final
-0.47184228
-10.6290063
10.6290063
-63.484497
36.921042
33.7531342
26.563455
-11.7598297
-13.0441181
-45.0169944
23.2369944
20.9353214
21.78
TABLA 6.

TABLE: Element Forces Frames SAP

Frame
Station
M3
Text
m
Tonf-m
1
0
0.30444
1
2.5
10.20064
9
0
-10.20064
9
8
-63.20926
3
0
33.18502
3
2.5
-36.99541
4
0
26.21385
4
1.5
12.54331
12
0
-12.54331
12
7
-44.74101
15
0
20.58422
15
4
-22.96101
14
0
-21.78

PORCENTAJE DE ERROR.

M. Final
-0.47184228
-10.6290063
10.6290063
-63.484497
36.921042
33.7531342
26.563455
-11.7598297
-13.0441181
-45.0169944
23.2369944
20.9353214
21.78

M3
Tonf-m
0.30444
10.20064
10.20064
63.20926
33.18502
36.99541
26.21385
12.54331
12.54331
44.74101
20.58422
22.96101
21.78

TABLA 7.

%ERROR
0.77628228
0.42836627
0.42836627
0.27523701
3.73602197
3.2422758
0.34960504
0.78348034
0.5008081
0.27598445
2.65277445
2.02568857
0

DIAGRAMA DEL PORTICO CON IDENTIFICACION DE ELEMENTOS

DIAGRAMA DE CARGAS

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS FINALES

ANALISIS DE RESULTADOS.

Se comparan directamente los resultados obtenidos por Cross manual y SAP obtenindose de esta
manera un resultado satisfactorio como se puede evidenciar en la TABLA 7, donde se puede
identificar el porcentaje en error el cual es mnimo para cada uno de los momentos finales
generados.
Durante el desarrollo del ejercicio se procede y evala en Excel por razones de exactitud en cada
uno de los valores, incrementado de esta manera los resultados satisfactorios.