Teacher Candidate: Justin Carter Date: April 15, 2014
School: Man High School Grade/Subject: 11
th grade Chemistry Lesson Topic: Gas Laws
Instructional Objectives/Student Outcomes: In this lesson, students will investigate the Ideal Gas Law and how to apply it to systems of ideal gaseous measurements. Objectives: 1) Students will define the Ideal Gas Law. 2) Students will apply the Ideal Gas Law to various chemical and practical scenarios.
WV CSOs: I) SC.S.C.2 Students will demonstrate knowledge, understanding and applications of scientific facts, concepts, principles, theories and models as delineated in the objectives. demonstrate an understanding of the interrelationships among physics, chemistry, biology, earth/environmental science and astronomy. apply knowledge, understanding and skills of science subject matter/concepts to daily life experiences.
National Standards: NSTA Standard 1: Content knowledge 1a) Understand the major concepts, principles, theories, laws, and interrelationships of their fields of licensure and supporting fields as recommended by the National Science Teachers Association.
Management Framework: Overall Time-45 minute Lesson Time Frame- 10 min. Teacher opening, lecture discussion of the Ideal Gas Law, and mathematical explanation of the law. 20 min. student practice and activity work 15 min. conclusion, online research
Strategies: Guided instruction, independent practice, teacher/student led discussion, online research
Differentiated Instruction/Adaptations/Interventions: For students who are visual learners, I will encourage students to find websites that have stimulating visual effects (i.e. videos, simulations, etc.) that display the characteristics of the Ideal Gas Law. For students who learn through mathematically working problems, I will distribute example problems and practice materials.
Procedures: 1) Introduction/Lesson set Lecture Outline: First, I will discuss the properties ideal gasses so that the students understand the variables we are working with. We will then, as a class, mathematically derive the law from these components. After the unveiling of the law, I will then discuss the units involved in working with the Ideal Gas Law I will follow this by working example problems for the class to demonstrate the proper methods of working Ideal Gas Law problems.
2) Body and Transitions Directly after the lecture, I will distribute to students a set of problems with scenarios that demand the use of the Ideal Gas Law to solve. While the students are working, I will be monitoring their progress and providing regular feedback and making myself available for any and all questions.
3) Closure Afterwards, I will then recap over the lesson I will also answer any questions they may have. Finally, students will use online researching to find a website they find helpful to learning the Ideal Gas Law
Assessment: 1) Formative-As the students work through practice problems, I will monitor them and provide immediate feedback on the progress.
Materials: SmartBoard (or projector-type technology), computers, whiteboard, markers, erasers, problem sheets, Modern Chemistry textbook, pencils, paper, calculators
Extended Activities: 1) If students finish early on their assignments, students will begin researching for helpful websites that focus on the Ideal Gas Law. 2) If the lesson finishes early, we will discuss how to use the Ideal Gas Law to approximate the actions of non-ideal gases. 3) If the technology fails, students will use the librarys computers to complete the online research assignment.
Needs-Based Planning Learning Differences -I will provide multiple approaches to providing students with the content. Sensory Differences -I will make my speaking, writing and graphical representations clear, functional and adaptable. Attention Differences -I will use a varying schedule to keep students attention focused on learning. Behavioral Differences -Each student will be held accountable to the same set of rules. Motivational Differences -Students will create applications of the the Ideal Gas Law to things that interest them. Ability Differences -Students will work together in groups and help group members with their individual weaknesses. Physical Differences -No physical activity will occur that would prohibit physically disabled students from participating. Cultural Differences -Each student will find a way to relate the Ideal Gas Law to their personal life. Communication Differences -I will regularly ask students whether or not they understood me, and individually approach each student in a way that bests suit their needs. Enrichment -For extra practice, students will be given extra problems and links to websites that provide additional instruction. Multiple intelligences Addressed __x____Verbal/linguistic ___x___Naturalist ___x___Spatial ___x___Interpersonal __x____Logical/mathematical __x____Intrapersonal ______Bodily-kinesthetic ___x___Existential ______Musical ______Others (explain):
Reflections:
This lesson, concluding my teaching experiences for Content Area Literacy, provided to be yet another successful learning experience for all of those involved. I collectively implemented the corrections suggested from the previous lessons reflections and made some improvements that Mr. Arms had suggested, which led to me to having a very successful teaching/learning experience. The students seemed to enjoy doing problems on the boards from the previous lesson, so we continued to do so in this lesson. As I observed their work, I found that the lecturing techniques I used for this type of content was effective in relaying the knowledge and making it sustain in their minds. The students also seemed to enjoy using technology to find helpful resources for learning the Ideal Gas Law. One area I would like to improve upon is how to make the Combined Gas Law more relevant to students. Because of the nature of the law, there arent many ways to relate it to non-chemistry related areas, but I do feel that there may be some way to make it more student-relatable, either directly or indirectly. These lessons, based on the feedback I have received from Mr. Arms and the students, have been very successful and have given me a greater depth of knowledge about the world of teaching.