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Voltage / Potential Difference = Volts (V) = Volt-meter = V

Current = Amperes (A) = Ampere-meter = I

Resistance = Ohms (O) = Ohm-meter = R

Power = Watts (W) = Watt-meter = P

V=IR

P=UI

Radiated power = Power output from transmitter in Watts x Gain of the antenna

Wave-length (Lambda) in meters = 300 / Frequency in MHz

Humans can generally hear audio frequencies (AF) between 100 Hz and 15000 Hz (15 kHz)

Radio-communications restricts the use of audio frequencies to between the 300 Hz to 3000
Hz (3 kHz) range

300 kHz to 3 MHz = Medium Frequencies (MF)

3 MHz to 30 MHz = High Frequencies (HF) / Decametric

30 MHz to 300 MHz = Very High Frequencies (VHF)

300 MHz to 3000 MHz = Ultra High Frequencies (UHF)

European AC mains-power is supplied at 230 Volts and 50 Hz

1 milli (m) = 1 thousandth = 1/1000 = 0.001 = 1 mA/mV/mW

1 kilo (k) = 1 thousand = 1000 = 1k

1 mega (M) = 1 million = 1000000 = 1 M

Primary and Exclusive band = PEX

Primary band = P

Secondary = S

VHF for amateur-radio = 144 MHz to 146 MHz (USA = upto 148 MHz)

UHF for amateur-radio = 430 MHz to 440 MHz

VHF repeater shift = -600 kHz

UHF repeater shift = +1.6 MHz or -7,6 MHz

Audible tone control-signal required to activate non-CTCSS European repeaters = 1750 Hz

Sub-audible tone control-signal required to activate non-CTCSS North-American repeaters =


tones within the 67 Hz to 250.3 Hz range

SSB frequency excursion on each side of central frequency = 3 kHz

SSB LSB = If QRG less than 10 MHz = -3 kHz from central QRG

SSB USB = If QRG greater than 10 MHz = +3 kHz from central QRG
PL259 = SO239

SWR of 1.1 = Excellent


SWR less than 1.2 = Very good
SWR less than 1.5 = Good
SWR equal or superior 2 = Bad
SWR equal or superior to 3 = Very bad

Author : Ravindran THANIKAIMONI (Radio Club ON5UB - Bruxelles)


This document is copyright protected under European Union Public Licence (EUPL)
and Educational Community Open Source License.
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this copyrighted
document, but changing it is not allowed without written consent of the author.

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