Clculo II - MAT 102

Aux.: Gunnady R. Caro C.

EJERCICIOS RESUELTOS
OPTIMIZACIN CON RESTRICCION E INTEGRALES MULTIPLES.
Fuente: Segundo Examen Parcial Curso de Verano MAT 102
2. Se quiere construir una cisterna metlica abierta para agua con un tringulo rectngulo como base
y lados verticales. Si el volumen de la cisterna debe ser de 2 m3. Que diseo redundar en la menor
rea del metal.
Solucin:
Base de la Cisterna:

a
1
1
= (, , ) = + + + 2 + 2 = + ( + + 2 + 2 )
2
2
1
2

= (, , ) = = 2

()

, :
:
1
1
(, , , ) = + ( + + 2 + 2 ) ( 2)
2
2
1
= 0
= 2
(1)
2
1
2
1
= 0
+ (1 +
) ( ) = 0
(2)
2
2
2
2
2 +
1
2
1
= 0
+ (1 +
) ( ) = 0
(3)
2
2
22 + 2
1
= 0
( + + 2 + 2 ) ( ) = 0
(4)
2
4
(1): =
(5)

(2) "":
1
1
2
( ) = + (1 +
)
2
2
22 + 2

(6)

MAT102-ICUATF.blogspot.com

Clculo II - MAT 102

Aux.: Gunnady R. Caro C.

(3) "":
1
1
2
( ) = + (1 +
)
2
2
22 + 2

(7)

(4) h:
1
( ) = ( + + 2 + 2 ) (8)
2
(6) (7):
1
2
1
2
+ (1 +
) = + (1 +
)
2
2
22 + 2
22 + 2
2
2
(1 +
) = (1 +
)
2
2
2 +
22 + 2
(22 + 2 + 2) = (22 + 2 + 2)
22 + 2 + 22 = 22 + 2 + 2 2
2( )2 + 2 + 2(2 2 ) = 0
2( ) [2 + 2 + ( + )] = 0
2( ) = 0

(9)

2 + 2 + ( + ) = 0
( + )2 = 2 + 2
2 + 2 + 2 = 2 + 2
2 = 0

=0 =0
(6) (8):
1
2
+ (1 +
) = ( + + 2 + 2 )
(10)
2
2
2
2 +
(5) (9) (10):
1 2
2
4
4
+ (1 +
) 2 = ( + + 2 + 2 ) 2
2

22 + 2
1 2 4
1
4
+ (1 + ) = (2 + 2)
2

2
1 3
1
+ 4 (1 + ) = 4(2 + 2)
2
2
1
3 = 2 [4(2 + 2) 4 (1 + )] = 8 + 42
= ,
2
= ,
= ,
, (2.39, 2.39, 0.70) .
=

1 2
2
+ (1 +
) = 2,86 :

22 + 2

MAT102-ICUATF.blogspot.com

Clculo II - MAT 102

0

=|

0
|

2
=|
1

2
| 1

Aux.: Gunnady R. Caro C.

2
2
(2 + 2 )32
1

( )
2 (2 + 2 )32
2

1
1+
( )
2
2 + 2

1
1

2
2
|
1

( ) 1 +
( )
2 (2 + 2 )32
2
2
2 + 2
|
2

1
(1 +
) ( )
(2 + 2 )32
2
2 + 2
|

1
1+
( )
0
2
2 + 2

, , , , :
0
0,8365
0,8365
0,1036
=|
0,8365 0,6046
2,8561 1,7106

0,8365
2,8561
0,6046 1,7106
|
0,1036 1,7106
1,7106
0

0
0,8365

: |3 | = | 0,8365
0,1036
0,8365 0,6046

0,8365
0,6046 |
0,1036

3| = 0,9911 < 0
: |

4| = |
| = 8,6921 < 0
|

( = . , = . , = . )

MAT102-ICUATF.blogspot.com