Captulo 13

RESPOSTAS
Respostas dos Exerccios mpares
13.1 Captulo 1
[1] a) (6, 1, 0) b) (18, 0, 7) c) (7, 199, 10) d) (29, 1, 7) e) (0, 6, 1) f) (5, 10, 27)
g) (4, 2, 1) h) (6, 2, 2) i) (15, 21, 12) j) (1, 11, 11)
k) (18, 16, 5) l) (3, 12, 2) m) (2, 6, 0) n) (8, 23, 1) o) (1, 6, 0)

[3] a) arccos(10/
210)
b)
arccos(9/
246)
c)
arccos(2
2/3)
d)
arccos(3/2

231)
e) arccos(34/
210) g) arccos(2 2/7) h) arccos(6/ 186)
5005) f) arccos(10/

i) arccos(3/ 42) j) arccos(2/ 106)

[5] a) (5,
6, 7)
b) (10, 7, 4) c) (2,0, 2) k) (1, 2, 2) m) (5, 9, 12) p) (7/5, 9/10, 1/3)

9 3
c)
[7] a) 2 b) 1016
141 d) 401
2
2 .
[9]
p

37
b)
373
c)
5
11
e)
37
f)
854
g)
a)
1590
d)
9
(21)
h)
2
11
i)
9
10 j)

111.
[11] P = (11, 10, 3)
[13]
a) 4x 14y 11z + 34 = 0 b) 2x + 7y 6z 21 = 0, c) 4x 2y + 4z 36 = 0
g) 76x + 33y 20z 89 = 0.

Qudricas
[1] a) elipside; b) parabolide circular; c) hiperbolide de uma folha; d) cone eltico;
e) parabolide eltico; f) parabolide hiperblico; g) hiperbolide de duas folhas; h)
esfera.
[3] a) elipse ; b) e b) crculo. [5] (9, 2, 5).

13.2 Captulo 2
2

[1] a) V = 4 r3 h m3
[3] a) 0 b) 2 c) x6 d) y 2 z 4 e) x5 y 3 z 7
291

CAPTULO 13. RESPOSTAS

292

f) y 2 z 2 (h + 2x) g) x2 z 2 (h + 2y), h) x2 y 2 (h + 2z),

i) (yh + yz + xy + xh + h2 + xz + zh)(yzh + 2yzx + yh2 + yhx + h3 + h2 x + h2 z + zhx).
[7]

a)

e)

1.0

0.5

0.0

-1

-1

- 0.5

-1

-2
-2

-1

b)

-2

-1

d)

-1.0
-1.0

- 0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

-2
-2

-1

-1

-1

-1

-2
-2

-1

f)

-2
-2

-1

i)

c)

-2

-1

g)

-1

-2
-2

-1

h)

-2
1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

-1

-2
-2

-1

j)

-2
-2

-1

[9]

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

f)

g)

h)

i)

j)

k)

l)

m)

n)

13.3 Captulo 4
[1] a) c) 0 b) d) f) 1 e) 5 g) ln(2) h) 5/3 [7] a) b) d) contnua c) f) g) descontnua [9]
a=4

13.4. CAPTULO 5

293

13.4 Captulo 5
[1] a) (2x y)y e x(x 2y) b) 3x2 y 3 e 3x3 y 2 c) 2x y 3 (1 6x2 y) e 3x2 y 2 (1 4x2 y)
d) (2x)/(1 + (x2 + y)2 ) e 1/(1 + (x2 + y)2 )
e) 2x sec(x2 + y) tg(x2 + y) e sec(x2 + y) tg(x2 + y)

f) (y cosh( xy))/(2 xy) e (x cosh( xy))/(2 xy)

2
2
2
n) exyz yz 2 , exyz xz 2 e) 2 exyz xyz
o) (x2 + y 2 + z 2 2x(y + z))/(x2 + y 2 + z 2 )2 ,
(x2 + y 2 + z 2 2y(x + y + z))/(x2 + y 2 + z 2 )2 e
(x2 + y 2p+ z 2 2z(x + y + p
z))/(x2 + y 2 + z 2 )2 p
r) (yz)/ 1 + x2 y 2 z 2 , (xz)/ 1 + x2 y 2 z 2 e (xy)/ 1 + x2 y 2 z 2
x) cos(ln(xyz 2 ))/x, cos(ln(xyz 2 ))/y e 2 cos(ln(xyz 2 ))/z
[9] a) 1.001 b) 0.989 c) 11.031 d) 177.238 e) 26.909
[13] a) 2 cos(t) sin(t) b) et (ln(t) t 1)/(t(ln(t)2 + e2t) ) c) (1 + tg(tet )2 )(et t et )
2
d) (3 t2 + 2 (3t + 1)t) e(3t+1)t ) g) 9t8 i) 4e2t j) 2e2t /(2 + e2t )2 l) 3/2t
[15] 42 cm3 /h [16] 2 cm/seg [17] 0.4 cm3 /seg

13.5 Captulo 6
[1] a) (4x, 5) b) 2 (x/((x2 + y 2 )2 ), y/((x2 + y 2 )2 ))
d) (sen(xy) y, sen(xy) x + cos(yz) z, cos(yz) y)
e) 2 (x/(x2 + y 2 + z 2 ), y/(x2 + y 2 + z 2 ), z/(x2 + y 2 + z 2 )
g) (y ez + yz ex , x ez + z ex , xy ez + y ex ) h) (y/z, x/z, xy/(z 2 ))
i) (1/x, 1/y, 1/z) j) 2/((x2 + y 2 + z 2 + 1)2 ) (x/((x2 + y 2 + z 2 + 1)2 ), y, z)
2
k) 1/((x+ y 2 + z 3 ) (1/(ln(2) + ln(3))),
2y/(ln(2) + ln(3))), 3z /(ln(2) + ln(3))))
[3] a) 2 13, (4, 6)
b) 1, 1/2 ( 2, 2)
c)
1, (0, 1) d) e6 /6 10 + 9 2 + 6, (e6 /2,e6 (3 + 1)/6)

f) 3, (1, 1, 1) h) e 3, (e, e, e) i) 0, (0, 0) j) 3/2, (1/2, 1/2, 1/2) g) 2 19, (2, 6, 6)

x = 4
1
[5] (4 e , 0) [9] 4 x 2 y + 4 z 5 = 0 [11] y = 16

z = 8t

28
[7] 22 (1, 5) [9] (a)
(b) (3, 4) (c) (3, 4) (d) (4, 3) [11] na direo do vetor
2
(1, 3, 2).

[13] diminui [15] (1/3, 3/4), (7/3, 3/4) [17] cos() = 3/ 10 [19] (4/5, 3/5),
(4/5, 3/5)

13.6 Captulo 7
[1] a) (0, 0) b) (1/4, 1/4) c) (1, 2), (1, 2), (1, 2),(1, 2) e (0, 0)
d) (2, 2), (2, 2) e) (1/4, 16) f) (0, 0) g) (1/2, 1/2), (1, 1)
h) (1, 1), (1, 1), (1, 1) e (1, 1) i) (0, 0) j) (1, 2) k) (0, 0)
l) (0, 0, 0) m) (0, 0, 0) n) (0, 0, 0)
[3] a) b) um ponto mnimo c) um ponto de mximo, 4 pontos de sela d) 2 pontos de
sela
g) um ponto de mximo e um ponto mnimo n) s) um ponto mnimo t) x) 2 pontos
de sela

CAPTULO 13. RESPOSTAS

294
w) um ponto de sela

[5] os pontos (0, 0, 1) [7] (6, 2, 4) [9] P = (1, 4/3) [10]

2z = 6
[13] c/3 mg de A e c/2 mg de B

a 3 b 3 c 3
,
,
3
3
3

[11] 12x + y +

Multiplicadores de Lagrange
[1] (a) (0, 0) mx. e (0, 4) mn. (b) (3/2, 3/2) mn. (c) (0, 2) mx. e (0, 0) mn.
q
3
(1, 2, 2/3)
(d) (6/7, 4/7, 2/7) (e) (2, 2, 2) mx. e (2, 2, 2) mn. (f) 22

[2] (0,
p 0, 1), (1, 0, 0) e (0, 1, 0) mx. e (0, 0, 0) mn.
[3] b 1/4 [4] Valor mx 1/2 e valor mn 0

k
[5] 2 e 1 [7] Valor mx 1 + 2 e valor mn 1 2 [9] 8 + k
2 e 8 2
[11] tringulo equiltero [13] 200 u.t. e -200 u.t. (u.t.=unidades de temperatura)

[15] 12 (1 7, 0, 1 + 7) e 12 (1 + 7, 0, 1 7) [17] tringulo equiltero

[19] tringulo retngulo issceles ( cada cateto = 2S). [20] 10k

13.7 Captulo 8
[1] (a)1/12 (b) 0 (c) 44 (d) /3 (e) 20 e3 /9 + 4 e1 + 91 e6 /36 + 5 e2 /4 (f) 20/3
(g) 420 (h) 0 (i) 4
[3] (a) ln(cos(1))
(b) 5/6 (c) 2/3 (d)
2

1cos(1)
2

(f)

sen(81)
4

[4] (a) 27/20 (b) a2 b2 /8 (c) 4/5 (d) 2 (e) 1/6 (f)
24/5
(j) 12/5 (k) 189/10 (l) 1/10

e9 1
6
(e1)2
(g) 1cos(1)
2
2

(e)

(h) 500/3 (i)

13.8 Captulo 9
[1] (a) 6/35 (b) 44/35 (c) 16/3 (d) 13/6 (e) 1/3
[3] (b) 32/3 (c) 9/2 (d) 113/6 (e) 1/2 (f) 32/3 (g) 125/6 (h) 72
[5] (a) 16/3 (b) 64/9 (c) 32/45 (d) 1/90

Mudanas de Variveis

[1] 1 [2] 20/3 [3] zero [4] (c) 3 [5] 4/3 [6] (a) 1/18 (3 3 ) (b) 5 (c) 8
[7] (1 cos(1))

13.9 Captulo 10
[1] a) 28 b) 8/27 c) 1/10 d) (cos(4) 1) (3 4)/12 e) 1 f) 19/10
[3] 6 [4] 81 [5] (8ln(2) 5)/16 [6] 57a6 /5 [7] 8a2 /9
[8] 32/3 [9] 1688/15

13.10.

13.10

CAPTULO 11

295

Captulo 11

[1] (a) 0 (b) 8 2 /3 2 3 (c) pi2 /8 (d) /8 [2] (a) 8 2/15 (b) 16/3 (c) 65/28 (d) 1/10
[3] (a) 8/15 u.v. (b) /8 u.v. [4] L3 /8 [5] (a) 384
(b) /10 (c) /2
4/5
(c)
4ln(b/a)
(d)
2(
2 1) (e) (53 16 2)/30
[6] (a) 4(2 3) (b)

[7] (a) 8 u. v. (b) (4 2/3 7/6) u. v. (c) 27 u. v. (d) 256 u. v.

[8] 4abc/3 [9] (abc)2 /48
[10] (a) 3/2 (b) 16/3 (c) R3
5
[11] (a) 4a /15 (b) 8(2 2 1)/9 (c) /10 (d) 2a/3
[12] (a) 4 (b) /16 (c) 27 (d) /6 (e) 4 (f) 16/3 (g) 9
[13] (a) 243/2 (b) x = y = 3 e z = 45/32 (c) x = y = 0 e z = 2a/5 (d) 4CR3 (1
e1 )/3
[14] (a) ka4 h/2 (b) k(b4 a4 )h/2