Zou oi 4uoik Eioqs

4YE 40 Kdvikq 4uoikq

2013-2014



EHANAAHHTIKH TEAIKH EEETAZH-KBANTIKH MHXANIKH


26/07/2014



OEMA 1

Zoio d m os dsipd0o qyi uvdiko s /o a ( 0 x a < < ) pioksdi
oqv 0ss/ioq kdodoq
1
( ) x ! . Aivq o /o ou qydio i/doisdi
( 0 2 x a < < ).
(d) Fps i kdivopyis iio-ouvdpqosi kdi iio-svpysis.
() Yo/oyios qv i0dvqd os pqoq q svpysid ou oodiou, duq vd ps0si ioq
s iq ou sis piv ov i/doido ou /ou ou qydio.

Ysiq: Kd ov i/doido ou /ou o ooio oiyidid dpdvsi spiopiovo
oq ioqd 0 x a < < , q/dq

!(x,t = 0) =
!
1
(x) 0 < x < a
0 a < x < 2a
"
#
$
%
$
.


OEMA 2

Aivsdi q kdvovikooiqvq kudoouvpqoq

! ",#
( )
= N 2Y
1
$1
+ Y
1
0
+2Y
1
+1
( )
ou
( , )
m m
l l
Y Y ! " # sivdi q odipikq dpovikq.

(d) Nd uo/oyioss qv od0sp N .
() Nd uo/oyioss qv dsdiqd od sy0q
z
L kdi
2
L .



OEMA 3


Evd ovoiodo p/qd dpdkqpisdi d ois kddoosi s svpysis
n
E kdi
op0okdvovik ooqd iioouvdpqosov ( )
n
x ! s

n ! 0
, dkpdio kdi ooiid (parity)
( 1)
n
! . Aivsdi q kudoouvpqoq ou ouoqdo ( , ) x t ! yid 0 t =

!(x,t = 0) =
1" i
3
#
1
(x) +
i
2
#
3
(x) + C#
5
(x)
(d) Yo/oyios o

C
oos q

!(x,0) vd sivdi kdvovikooiqvq kdi yps qv
kudoouvpqoq ( , ) x t ! os pvo t .
() Bpsis qv i0dvqd id pqoq q svpysid oo pvo t vd od oosi qv iq

E
5
.
(y) Oi os i 0oq, opq kdi svpysid, x , p kdi

E sd//ovdi s ov
pvo; Eqysios.


OEMA 4

Aivsdi q di/ovidvq sv ouoqdo oiv s o iio-kddoosi,

H =
E
1
0
0 E
2
!
"
#
#
$
%
&
&

ou
1 2
E E R ! " .
(d) Tqv povikq oiyq 0 t = o ooqd spq0qks kdi o oiv ou p0qks vd sivdi oqv
is0uvoq

!x . Fps qv kudoouvpqoq ou dviooisi.
() Fps qv kudoouvpqoq ou ouoqdo yid 0 t ! .
(y) Nd uo/oyioss qv i0dvqd yid k0s svssvo do/sod q pqoq ou oiv
oqv is0uvoq

y o ouvpqoq ou pvou.


OEMA 5

Zoio d

m kivsidi os dsipd0o qyi uvdiko /ou

L (0 < x < L) .
Edvsi/qvs spqosi q svpysid kdi q 0oq ou, oodv d sq do/sodd:

E =
!
2
!
2
mL
2
kdi

x =
L
3
.
Yo0ovd i q kdodoq ou oodiiou spiypsdi o


!(x) = c
1
"
1
+ c
2
e
i#
"
2

!
n
(x) =
2
L
sin
n"x
L
#
$
%
&
'
(
, n = 1, 2,...

s

c
1
> 0,

c
2
> 0 !"#

cos! > 0 , $" %&'(')#*+',$ +"

c
1
, c
2
,cos! .

-&./0#12:

sin a
( )
sin b
( )
=
1
2
cos(a ! b) ! cos(a + b)
( )

dx x cos(ax) =
cos(ax)
a
2
+
xsin(ax)
a
!
+ c




No Ku0ov Ko to 0oto. KoKq Entuo!