1

ALCALOIDES DERIVADOS DE LA LISINA

O
NH
2
N H
2
OH
NH
2
NH
2
O
OH
N
H
N
H
N
H
O
ANAFERINA
N
OH
O H
O H
OH
CASTANOSPERMINA
2
3
Alcaloides piperidnicos
Alcaloides de Lobelia
N
OH
O
CH
3
LOBELINA
4
Amidas piperidnicas de Piper
O
O
O
N
PIPERINA
Alcaloides Quinolizidnicos
N
H
N
SPARTEINA Spartium junceum
N
OH
Lupinina.Lupinus spp
5
Alcaloides Indolizidnicos
N
O H
OH
OH
H
Swansonina
O
NH
2
N
H
N
OH
N
H
N
O
CH
3
O
NH
2
O
OH
N
N
O
H
H
H
H
H
H
H H
H
H
H
H
N
OH
O
N
N
H
HISTIDINA
PILOCARPINA
ANTRANILICO
HARMALINA
NICOTINICO ANABASINA
6
ALCALOIDES ESTEROIDALES
C H
3
O
C H
3
C H
3
N H
2
O
C H
3
O H
CH
3
O
N
H
CH
3
C H
3
J ERVINA
C H
3
C H
3
O H
C H
3
CH
3
CH
3
C H
3
CH
3
OH
C H
3
L-Arg
C H
3
CH
3
NH
2
C H
3
O
O
C H
3
CH
3
NH
2
C H
3
OH
N
H
C H
3
CH
3
N
CH
3
OH
H
O
C H
3
C H
3
O H
C H
3
NH
CH
3
SOLASODINA
7
ALCALOIDES DE SOLANUM
CH
3
CH
3
N
CH
3
RO
CH3
1 R =H; solanidine
2 R =O-Glc-(1 3)-[Rha-(1 2)]-Gal; !-solanine
3 R =O-diRha-(1 2, 1 4)-Glc; !-chaconine
solanidine: R =H
!-solanine: R =O-Glc-(1 3)-[Rha-(1 2)]-Gal
!-chaconine: R =O-diRha-(1 2, 1 4)-Glc


O
C H
3
C H
3
O H
C H
3
NH
CH
3
8
METILXANTINAS
N
N
N
N
H
N
N
N
N
CH
3
CH
3
C H
3
O
O
N
N H
N
N
CH
3
CH
3
O
O
N
N
N
N
H
CH
3
C H
3
O
O
CAFEINA
TEOBROMINA
TEOFILINA