Tabla 4.

Coeficientes aproximados de los factores de traccin o agarre en el suelo

Tipo de suelo Ruedas con neumticos Con orugas
Hormign 0.90 0.45
Magra arcillosa seca (*) 0.55 0.90
Marga arcillosa mojada 0.45 0.70
Magra arcillosa con surcos 0.40 0.70
Arena seca 0.20 0.30
Arena Mojada 0.40 0.50
Canteras 0.65 0.55
Caminos de grava suelta 0.36 0.50
Tierra firme 0.55 0.90
Tierra floja 0.45 0.60




VIDA ECONMICA DE LOS EQUIPOS


MQUINAS Y EQUIPOS SHCP
ASOC. DE
PALAS Y
DRAGAS
LIBRO
AMARILLO
SARH PEURIFOY CNIC SAHOP

Camiones de 5 ton. con motor de
gasolina
5 aos
5 aos 5 aos 5 aos 5 aos
8,000
hrs.

7,040 hrs. 10,000 hrs. 10,000 hrs. 8,000 hrs.

Cargador frontal sobre orugas,
de ms de 83 HP
5 aos
5 aos 5 aos 5 aos 5 aos 10,000
hrs.

5,632 hrs. 10,000 hrs. 7,000 hrs. 6,000 hrs.

Compactadores vibratorios
autopropulsados
5 aos
4 aos

4 aos 10,000
hrs.

5,632 hrs. 6,400 hrs.

Compresores porttiles 210 -
1200 P.C.M.
5 aos
5 aos 5 aos 5 aos 5 aos 8,600
hrs.

6,000 hrs. 6,000 hrs. 6,000 hrs. 6,000 hrs.

Dragas 2 a 3 yd 5 aos
16 aos 6.25 aos 8 aos 5.88 aos 6.25 aos 13,400
hrs.

28,000 hrs. 7,700 hrs. 16,000 hrs. 9,408 hrs. 8,750 hrs.

Motoconformadoras 5 aos
5 aos 5 aos 5 aos 5 aos 10,000
hrs.

7,400 hrs. 10,000 hrs. 10,000 hrs. 10,000 hrs.

Motoescrepas 5 aos
5 aos 5 aos 5 aos 5 aos 12,000
hrs.

7,400 hrs. 10,000 hrs. 10,000 hrs. 8,000 hrs.

Tractor sobre orugas 5 aos
5 aos 5 aos 5 aos 5 aos 12,000
hrs.

6,160 hrs. 10,000 hrs. 10,000 hrs. 7,000 hrs.

MODELOS Y CARACTERISTICAS DE TRACTORES CATERPILLAR

EQUIPO D3G D4G
D4C
SerieII
D5C D5E D6D D6R D6E
D6H
SerieII
D7G
D7H
SerieII
D7R
SerieII
D8N D9N D10N D11N
Potencia (HP) 52 60 80 90 105 140 165 155 165 200 215 179 285 370 520 770
PESO DE OPERACIN
(kg)

Con servotransmicin 7.351 7.855 7.581 8.477 14.61 180 14.96 20.666 24.92 36.842 25304 42.82 59.79 97.45 17.76
Con transmicin directa 7.784 8.198 11.68 182 20.51 25.219 17.77
TIPOS Y DIMENSIONES DE
HOJAS

RECTA
Ancho (m) 3.21 3.35 3.2 3.36 3.65 3.9 3.904
Alto (m) 1.127 1.257 1.127 1.257 1.274 1.359 1.36
Capacidad (m3) 3.77 3.89 3.77 3.89 4.20 5.16 5.16
Prof. de excavacin (m) 0.451 0.473 0.459 0.506 0.438 0.527 0.56
ORIENTABLE
Ancho (m) 3.25 3.88 3.78 3.88 4.16 4.26 4.50 4.503 4.96
Alto (m) 0.861 0.91 1.033 0.91 1.033 0.96 1.115 1.25 1.162
Prof. de excavacin (m) 0.457 0.444 0.506 0.440 0.506 0.468 0.669 0.68 0.628
Capacidad (m3) 1.95 2.03 3.18 3.93 3.89 2.9 3.89 3.89 4.66
ORIENTABLE RECTA
Ancho (m) 2.921 2.921 2.54 2.69
Alto (m) 0.843 0.922 0.93 1.00
Capacidad (m3) 1.42 1.69 1.70 1.94
Prof. de excavacin (m) 0.527 0.521 0.439 0.40
UNIVERSAL
Ancho (m) 3.82 3.98 4.26 4.66 5.26 6.35
Alto (m) 1.274 1.549 1.74 1.81 2.12 2.37
Capacidad (m3) 5.80 8.34 11.7 16.4 22.0 34.4
Prof. de excavacin (m) 0.438 0.527 0.582 0.619 0.674 0.774
VELOCIDAD (Km/hra)
AVANCE
1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.6 2.7 4 3.9 4 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.52 3.5 3.9 4 3.9
2 5.9 5.9 6 6.3 4.2 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.4 6.1 6.2 6.9 7.1 6.8
3 10.8 11.1 11.1 10 5.8 10.8 11.2 11.4 11.4 10 11.1 10.54 10.8 12.1 12.5 11.6
RETRCESO
1 3.2 3.4 3.4 4.2 3.4 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.5 4.7 4.54 4.7 4.8 5 4.7
2 6.3 6.4 6.5 7.5 5.3 8.4 8.5 8.4 8.4 7.9 3.1 7.85 3.1 8.5 8.9 6.2
3 11.4 11.9 11.9 11.9 7.4 12.9 14.7 14.4 14.4 12.9 13.9 13.58 13.9 14.9 15.6 14.1